2024-2025-2天津一中高一英語階段性測驗Book2Unit3-4I.單項選擇(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)1.Hisfailureat________firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried________secondtime.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a2.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Youcan’tbeserious. D.Yousaidit.3.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepairedC.repaired D.arerepairing4.ToBritishpeople，CanadiansmaysoundAmerican;toAmericans，theymaysoundBritish.Canadiansthemselvesinsistonnotbeingidentifiedwith.A.either B.both C.any D.neither5.Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave________Chinesemedicine,________,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;which B.on;what C.to;that D.of;which6.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I'msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.A.concerned B.convenient C.accessible D.available7Ihavetoldyouthetruth.________Ikeeprepeatingit?A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will8.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthebigfire________,andthenitspreadquickly.A.cameout B.putout C.brokeout D.gaveout9.________theculturaldifferences,thefilm'sadvertisingmaterialsshouldhaveexplained,inbrief,themoralbehindNeZha'sstorytomakeitmoreattractivetoforeignaudiences.A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Provided10.Thatistheonlywaywecanthinkof_________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduceC.reduced D.beingreduced11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencegenerallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but______hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whether B.where C.that D.why12.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_____inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexplorationintheZambeziRiver.A.werefound B.hasbeenfoundCwasfound D.havebeenfound13.________youmakepeacewithwhoyouare,you’llneverbehappywithwhatyouhave.A.If B.Since C.When D.Until14.Japanisfacinganagingpopulation,withthepopulation________fromthecurrent127millionto90million.Aexpectingtodecrease B.expectedtodecreaseC.expectingtohavedecreased D.expectedtohavedecreased15.—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.—________.I'mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest B.ItisnothingC.Nothanks D.VerywellⅡ.完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分)TomisasixthgraderatMarkHenryMiddleSchoolinLouisiana.Hehasbeen___16___sincebirth.Thoughahearingaidallowshimtohearalittle,he___17___dependsonAmericanSignLanguage(ASL美國手勢語言)to___18___.Heevenhadatranslatorwho___19___himthroughouttheschoolday.Butthatisn’t___20___forthestudentsatMarkHenry,who,inanefforttobettercommunicatewithTom,___21___anASLClub.Theyspendtheirlunchtimeandresttimeonceaweeklearningsignlanguage.Tomis___22___thathisclassmatesstartedtheclubbecausetheywanttobelikehim.Hisclassmateswanttolearnhis___23___stylebecausetheythinksignlanguageiscool.Sofar,TammyArvin,Tom’stranslatorandtheinstructorfortheschool’sASLClub,hastaughtthestudents___24___conversationsandwordsforitemsatschool,foodandclothing.ThankstotheASLClub,Tom’sbeenabletocommunicatewithhisclassmates___25___.Now,Tomhasgained___26___.What’smore,hehaslearntto___27___himselfmorewillingly,whichmakesiteasierfortheotherstudentsto___28___him.Morenaturalcommunicationwithothershasmadehimfeelless___29___intheschool.Sincethe___30___wassetup,therehasbeennoneedforTomtohavehimselffollowedbyatranslatoraroundalldaylong.NotonlyhastheclubhelpedTom,butithas___31___thestudentsaswell.Thestudentsfeel___32___whenlearningthelanguage.Theymightnothave___33___theyarelearningaboutdeafculturebyjoiningthisclub.Itreallygivesthemachancetolearnaculturethattheyweren’t___34___awareof,whichmakesthem___35___moreabouttheworldaroundthem.16.A.blind B.deaf C.foolish D.clever17.A.ever B.finally C.first D.mainly18.A.understand B.think C.speak D.survive19.A.accompanied B.led C.watched D.protected20.A.proper B.hard C.enough D.strange21.A.putforward B.broughtup C.setup D.appealedto22.A.worried B.excited C.annoyed D.ashamed23.A.communicating B.living C.writing D.learning24.A.new B.hard C.good D.basic25.A.quickly B.easily C.loudly D.naturally26.A.confidence B.control C.support D.freedom27.A.excuse B.behave C.express D.introduce28.A.help B.approach C.trust D.discover29.A.unlucky B.guilty C.friendly D.lonely30.A.business B.meeting C.club D.reaction31.A.alarmed B.benefited C.encouraged D.comforted32.A.nervous B.happy C.puzzled D.bored33.A.admitted B.remembered C.liked D.realized34.A.rarely B.regularly C.previously D.hardly35.A.talk B.change C.know D.readⅢ.閱讀理解(共12小題，每題2.5分，滿分30分)AInnovation(創(chuàng)新)needsfailure!MuseumofFailureisacollectionoffailedproductsandservicesfromaroundtheworld.Themajorityofallinnovationprojectsfailandthemuseumshowcasesthesefailurestoprovidevisitorsafascinatinglearningexperience.Themuseumaimstostimulateproductivediscussionaboutfailureandinspireustotakemeaningfulrisks.Everyitemprovidesuniqueinsightintotheriskybusinessofinnovation.ThemuseumisorganizedbyDr.SamuelWest,licensedpsychologist,PhDinOrganizationalPsychology.Thefollowingaretwoexamplesofthoseproducts.(formoreinfo,plsclickHERE)NewCokeThecompetitionbetweenCoca-ColaandPepsibecamemoreintensein1975with“ThePepsiChallenge”,whereconsumersinblindtastetestspreferredPepsioverCoca-Cola.Coca-Colarespondedbydoingextensivemarketresearchthatconfirmedthatconsumerspreferredasweeterversionoftheoriginalrecipe.Coca-Colachangeditsclassicrecipein1985andlaunchedwhatwascalledNewCoke.Coca-Colaconsumerswereveryfuriousthattherecipehadbeenchanged.Theoriginalformulawasrapidlyre-introducedandrebrandedasCoca-ColaClassic.BacktothefailureTheDeLorean,withitsstrangegull-wingdoors,wasoneofthemostspectacularinnovationfailuresinhistory.Thefirstprototypewasbuiltin1976,whentherewerenotmanycompetitorsforthistypeoffuturisticcar.TheDeLoreanwasmarketedasaluxurysportscar,butwithaseverelyunder-poweredenginethecarwaspainfullyslow.Itwasalsodifficulttokeepcleanandthestainlesssteelpanelrequiredconstantpolishing.Thedesignwasunusualandspecial,butotherwisethecarwasadisaster—anightmareonwheels.TheDeLoreanMotorCompanywentbankrupt,butthecarwillalwaysberememberedasthefamoustimemachinefromthemovieseriesBacktotheFuture.36.WhatisthethemeofMuseumofFailure?A.Changeistheparentofsuccess. B.It'snousechallengingtraditions.C.Nothingventurednothinggained. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“furious”inNewCokeprobablymean?A.Surprised. B.Annoyed. C.Excited. D.Delighted.38.Whatdothesetwoproductshaveincommon?A.Theywereinaccessibletoordinaryconsumers.B.Theywerelaunchedwithwrongmarketstrategies.C.Theyweretooadvancedforthemarketsbackthen.D.Theyhadissuesthatledtotheirfailuredespiteinitialinnovation.39.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Amuseumwebsite. D.Amovieapplication.BEscapetoaNewLife—Everyone'sDream?ATVseriesinWaleshasbecomeaheatedissuebybecomingthenumberonechoiceforteenagerstowatch.Themaincharacterisayoungfarmerandtheseriesisaboutcountrylife,makingthepopularityoftheseriesallthemoresurprising.Theseriesiscalmandrelaxingandabsolutelyoppositetocitylife.ItdescriberstheWelshcountrysideasabeautifulandpeacefulplaceanditspeopleasverycaringandhappy.Theseries'sdirectorbelievesthatthisiswhatyoungpeoplewanttoday.Shesaysthesuccessoftheseriesisbecauseteenagerswantahappierandhealthierlifeawayfromthepressuresofdeadlinesandexams.Shefiguresthisseriesoffersaformofescapefromtheirfastandstressfullives.Despitethis,manyparentsandteachersareworriedabouttheeffectitishavingonyoungpeople.Parentsreportthattheirchildrenarejustwatchingthisseriesandneglectingeverythingelse,usingEscapetoaNewLifeasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework,orrefusingtoreviseforexams,citinganeedforahappierandlessstressfullife.Onefather,PaulMcGregor,saidhisdaughterCharlottehadchangedalot.Hesaid,“Sheusedtobeintheschoolathleticsteamandlovethejavelin,butnowsheonlywantstowatchtheTVseriesandhasbeendroppedfromtheteam.Shenolongercompletesherhomework,sayingitdoesn'tmatterasshejustwantsto‘escapetoanewlife’.”Paediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生),Dr.ElisaCarhartwhospecialisesinchildmentalhealth,saysthatTVcaninfluenceyoungpeople'sdecisionsinlife,butbelievesthatifayoungpersonreactsasstronglyasCharlotte,it'slikelythatthereareotherreasonsforthechangeinhisorherbehaviour.40.WhatistheTVseriesEscapetoaNewLifemainlyabout?A.Howpeopleescapefromcitylife. B.HowaWelshfarmerliveshislife.C.Howteenagersbalanceworkwithlife. D.Howtheyounglivearelaxinglife.41.WhydoyoungpeoplewatchEscapetoaNewLifeandneglecteverythingelseaccordingtoparents?A.Theyjustfindawayofnotdoingroutinework. B.Theyneedtoescapefromtheirstressfullives.C.TheyonlylovewatchingTVseries. D.Theywantahappierandhealthierlife.42.WhatisprobablyPaulMcGregor'sattitudetowardstheTVseries?A.Unfavorable. B.Supportive. C.Unclear. D.Forgiving.43.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.ElisaCarhart'swords?A.Oneshouldnotjumpinwithbothfeet.B.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.C.We'dbetterbearainbowinsomebodyelse'scloud.D.Weshouldnotthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.CChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatsoundssohumaninconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.Readingbetweenitsinstantlygenerated,perfectlygrammaticallines,peopleseedifferentvisionsofthefuture.Withoutdoubt,ChatGPTisimpressive.SomecomparetheemergenceofChatGPTtotheimpactoftheiPhone,butthatdoesn’tdoitjustice.ChatGPT,aswellasthegenerativeAIthatwillfollowandoutsmartit,ismoredisruptive.Andyet,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.Takethecreativeact,writinginparticular,asanexample.Ifyouwantitto,theAI-poweredchatbotalwaysproducessomethingbecauseithasthewholeworldofonlinedatatodrawfrom.Butunlikeus,itlackstheconsciousness.Thinkingishard,criticalthinkingevenharder,andChatGPTisn’tgoodateither.Itjustrestateswhathasalreadybeensaid;itisonebigrecyclingmachine.ThereisanotherobviouslimitationofChatGPT.PhilosopherHarryFrankfurtonceclaimed:thedifferencebetweenabullshitter(胡說八道的人)andaliaristhattheliarknowswhatthetruthisbutdecidestotaketheoppositedirection;abullshitter,however,hasnoregardforthetruthatall.TheAIscholarGaryMarcusappliesthisdistinctiontoChatGPT.Hebelievesthatwehavereachedacriticalpointwhen“thepriceofbullshitreacheszeroandpeoplewhowanttospreadmisinformation,eitherpoliticallyorjusttomakeaprofit,startdoingthatplentifully”.Unfortunately,ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweightdifferentperspectives.Inthissense,everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.Thisiswhytheso-calledAIQiscritical.ItisactuallyanextensionandameasurementofourhumanIQ:ouroverallknowledgeofAItools,ourmasteryofclues,andourethicalawareness.ChatGPTisgoingtochangeeverythingandnothing.Creativity,imaginationandethics—thesewillallremainuniquehumandomains.ItistheAI’sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.44.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPT?A.Ithelpsgenerateanartificialvoice.B.Itprovidesinstructionsonwritingskills.C.Itgeneratesnaturallanguageresponses.D.Itoffersaserviceforlanguagelearning.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Evil. B.Comparable. C.Profitable. D.Revolutionary.46.WhydoestheauthorconsiderChatGPTasabullshitgenerator?A.Itmakesupliesconstantly.B.Itcan’ttellrightfromwrong.C.Itoftenmakesunfairjudgement.D.Italwaystakesaneutralstandpoint.47.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTMakesUsHumanB.ChatGPTIsCausingPanicNowC.ChatGPT:TreatItLikeaToy,NotaToolD.ChatGPT:WhyItIsBoundtoGenerateBullshitIV.單詞拼寫(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)【根據(jù)所提供的中文或首字母，用單詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞?！?8.Thec_________betweenthetwocountriesfinallycausedawar.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)49.Dietsaremosteffectivewhenc_________(使結(jié)合)withsportsinlosingweight.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)50.Makesuretohaveagoodsleepatnightinordertokeepe_________thenextday.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)51.Ourbehaviouralresponsetoangerisdifferentfromourresponsetoothere_________(情緒).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)52.Ifyouaren’tsatisfiedwiththesea_________,letusknowandwecanmakeachange.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)53.Thepoetboughtanewchairwhoseheightisa_________(可調(diào)整的),whichmakeshimcomfortabletositin.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)54.Katesitsonthesofa,totallya_________inthebookaboutyouthanddreams.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)55.Thenewly-developedsoftwareisabletom_________(監(jiān)視)allactivitiesofcriminalsinprison.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)56.Wedon’thavetoliveinthepast,butwecand_________dobetterbylearningfromit.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)57.Throughwatchingmanyd_________(紀錄片),peoplelearnhowenvironmentalorganizationsprotectanimals.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)58.Asitturnedout,DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecometheOlympicc_________whenshedefeatedotherathletes.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)59.Itisbelievedthatthebasketballstarisagreatplayerwithexcellentt_________(技巧).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)60.I’msog_________toourteacherforgivingmetheopportunitytomakeaspeech.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)61.Theaudiencelaughedandc_________(鼓掌)warmlywhenthefamousactorsteppedonstage.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)62.Nowadays,peopleareencouragednottousep_________bagswhendoingshopping.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)V.短語填空(共10小題，每題！分，滿分10分)【用方框內(nèi)短語的正確形式填空，有兩個短語是多余的】dieout,datebacktosth,transformsthintosth,resultin,breakdown,puton,putdown,getsthacrosstosb,inturn,liveuptosth,persuadesbtodosth,ontheedgeofone’sseat63.Theyweredisappointedtofindthebookstore__________________ahotel.64.Hissuddenheadache__________________hisnotbeingabletoattendtheparty.65.Onenightinthepouringrain,Tony’scar__________________ontheroad.66.Whenmakingaspeech,yourideasshouldbe__________________yourlisteners.67.Shelistenedtotheteachercarefullywhileshewas__________________thekeyinformationinherbook.68.Regardlessofthewarningthattheymightfallill,thetwosisters