汝陽縣2025年中招第一次模擬考試九年級英語一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatfooddoestheboylike?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Sandwiches.2.Whosingssongswell?A.Sam.B.Sandy.C.Wendy.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?AIntheclassroom.B.Intheshop.C.Inthelibrary.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:00pm.5.Howistheweathertoday?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Howdoesthemanlikeelephants?A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyaredangerous.C.Theyareclever.7.Whatmaythetwospeakerseatmore?A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whereisthemangoing?A.ToXi'an.B.ToShanghai.C.ToBeijing.9.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.￥180.B.￥329.C.￥509.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatdoesTonythinkofbasketball?A.Relaxing.B.Hard.C.Boring.11.HowoftendoesTonypracticeplayingbasketball?A.Fivetimesaday.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesamonth.12.WhatdoesTonywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ataxidriver.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Arocksinger.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whodoesthewomanbuyshoesfor?A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.14.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Size34.B.Size43.C.Size45.15.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheclothesstore.B.Inthefoodstore.C.Intheshoesstore.聽短文，寫出表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AtourplanTodayWe'llgotothe16.________andstayinahotelthereatnight.Tomorrow·Inthemorning,we'llgotoanislandwithlotsof17.________·Intheafternoon,we'llvisitafarmwherewecan18.________manykindsoffruits.·Intheevening,we'llstayinahotelonthefarm.ThedayaftertomorrowWe'llvisita19.________place—DragonIsland.ReturntimeWe'llcomebackat20.________o'clockintheafternoon.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)ASplendidShangisonshowMorethan3,000yearsago,inHenan’sAnyang,thepeopleoftheShangDynastybuilttheircapital.ThisplacenowisknownasYinxu.Nowadays,anewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseumisopen.Itcanhelpuslearnabouthowpeoplelivedalongtimeago.Themuseumhasnearly4,000historicalrelics.Lotsofthemareoraclebones(甲骨).ThesebonestellusmanythingsaboutthetimeoftheShang,suchastheweather,warsandtheking’sfamily.Thereisalsopottery(陶器)andbronze(青銅)thingsinthemuseum.TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereatmakingthingsandhownicetheirliveswere.Thenewmuseumlookslikeabronzeding(鼎).Dingisanimportanttypeofvessel(容器)andstandsforpower.·Openinghours8:30—17:30:Openallyearround,exceptfortemporaryclosures(臨時閉館).Ticketsalesstopat16:30andthemuseumclosesat17:30.·Ticketprice80yuanforanadult(Halfpriceforachild)·Telephon5993308根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relics”mean?A.Hopesforthefuture. B.Beliefsaboutpastthings.C.Objectsfromthepast. D.Memoriesforthepresent.2.Whatcanwelearnfrompotteryandbronzethings?A.Mostofthemareoraclebones.B.TheyshowtheShangpeople’sskillsandlivingstandards.C.Theyshowpeople’srespectfornatureandpower.D.NeitherofthemrecordtheShangpeople’sdailylives.3.Whenshouldyoubuythetickettothemuseum?A.Before5:30p.m. B.Before8:30a.m.C.Before4:30p.m. D.Before5:30a.m.4.Howmuchwilltheypayifanadultandhistwochildrenvisitthemuseum?A.160yuan. B.200yuan. C.240yuan. D.320yuan.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ageographytextbook B.Aschoolnotice.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Atravelguide.BHaveyoueverseenaforestfire?YouwillsoonreadaboutCarmenandherexperienceofvisitinganoldforestfireCarmenandherfamilyweredrivingdownfromthemountains.“Whencanwegobackhome,Mom?”Carmenasked.“Whenthefiremensayit’sokay,”saidCarmen’smom.“Willourvillageburndown?”askedCarmen’slittlebrotherEvan.“Maybenot,”saidCarmen’smom.“Thefiremenarejustbeingverycarefultosearch.Theydon’twantanyoneinourvillagetogethurt.”“Ihatefire,”saidCarmen.“Itruinseverything.”“Actually,”saidCarmen’smom,“anaturalfirecanbeuseful.Itcanhelpsomekindsofforests.”“Doesn’titkilltreesandanimals?”askedCarmen.“Yes,itdoes,”saidCarmen’smom.“Butfirealsoprovidesdifferentplantsandanimalsfortheforest.”“Idon’tunderstand,”saidCarmen.“AfterwegotoseetheEagleRidgeFirethatburnedtheforestthreeyearsago,you’llunderstand,”saidCarmen’smom.AnaccidenthappenedontheEagleRidgein2021.Nowtherearenearlyallcharred(燒焦的)trees.Butalongthehillsidearehundredsofbrightorangeflowers.“Wedon’thaveflowersliketheseonPirateRock,”saidCarmen.“That’sbecausethetalltreeskeepthesunlightawayfromthem,”saidCarmen’smom.There’splentyofdaylightfortheflowershere.Theywillgrowandbecomefoodfordeerandotheranimals.“Look!”saidEvan.“Babytrees!”“Socute,”saidCarmen.“Therecan’tbeanybabytreesifthisplacedoesn’tcatchfire,”saidCarmen’smom.“WillPirateRockhavebabytrees?”askedCarmen.“Yes.Nextyeartherewillbealotofbabytrees,”saidhermom.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。6.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruins”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Turnsoff. B.Runsout. C.Cutsup. D.Breaksdown.8.WhyarethereorangeflowersontheEagleRidgenow?A.Becausetherearenomorefires.B.Becausetherearesomanybabytrees.C.Becausetherearedeerandotheranimals.D.Becausethereisenoughdaylightforthem.9.HowdidCarmen’sfeelingschangeovertimeinthestory?A.Surprised→scared→excited. B.Worried→uncertain→excited.C.Worried→thankful→uncertain. D.Surprised→peaceful→thankful.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Allriversrunintothesea. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.CEverycoinhastwosides. D.Allthatendswelliswell.COnNovember4,theShenzhou-18astronauts—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu—returnedtoEarthsafelyafterasix-monthmission(任務)onthespacestation.Theystayedinorbit(軌道)for192daysandwereallingoodhealth.TheShenzhou-18mannedmissionwasabigsuccess.YeGuangfu,themissionleader,setanewrecord.HebecamethefirstChineseastronauttospendmorethanayearinspace.YewasalsoapartoftheShenzhou-13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022.“Chineseastronautshaveflowntospaceoneafteranother.Ibelievetherecordforthelongesttimeinspacewillbebrokensoon,”Yesaid.LiConghasjustcompletedhisfirstspacemission.Hesaidtheyworkedwelltogetherwiththegroundteam.Thishelpedthemcompletetheirtasksoutsidethespacecraftanddosuccessfulscientificresearch.“Wehaveallenjoyedthefeelingofweightlessnessinspace.ItisexcitingtoreturntoEarth,butwearealsosadtoleavethewondersofspace,”saidLiGuangsu,whoalsowentonhisfirstspacemission.TheShenzhou-18spacecraftlaunched(發(fā)射)onApril25,2024.Duringtheirmission,theastronautscarriedoutmanyexperiments.Theywentoutsidethespacecrafttwice,andtheirfirstspacewalkinMaysetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.Theastronautsalsogrewplantsinthe“spacegarden”.Theygrewcherrytomatoesandlettuce(萵苣).Theyevenpickedsomelettuceleavestoeat.“Beingabletoeatfreshvegetablesinspacewastrulyagreatpleasure.Thesegreenplantsalsomadeourworkmoreenjoyable,”Lisaid.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。11.HowlongdidShenzhou-18astronautsstayinspace?A.About4months. B.Morethan6months.C.About12months. D.Morethan13months.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.Ye’srecordisdifficulttobreak.B.Chinadevelopsfastandwellinspace.C.OnlyChineseastronautscanbreaktherecord.D.Chinawillcreatemorerecordsinmanyfields.13.HowdoesLiCongliketheirworkwiththegroundteam?A.Special. B.Creative. C.Wonderful. D.Boring.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.ThelaunchdateoftheShenzhou-18spacecraft.B.ThepositivespiritoftheShenzhou-18astronauts.C.TheactivitiesofShenzhou-18astronautsinspace.D.ThenewdiscoveriesfromtheShenzhou-18astronauts.15.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshowthedifficultiesoftheShenzhou-18mannedmission.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobecomeastronautsinthefuture.C.TocomparetheShenzhou-18mannedmissionwithotherspacemissions.D.TointroducethegroupmembersandthesuccessoftheShenzhou-18mannedmission.DAsweallknow,ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo.___16___Thereareabout1,200kindsofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylives.___17___IntheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantousebambootomakebeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbamboo.___18___Besides,bambooshoots(竹筍)couldbemadeintopopularbamboodishes,becausetheyweredelicious.ItwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.TodaywecanstillfindbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsorintheparks.Itcanstandtheheatofthesummer.___19___Itisalsoaplantthatcangrowinpoorsoil.Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity(純潔)andelegance(優(yōu)雅).___20___Infact,bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.B.Anditcanalsostandthecoldofthewinter.CBecauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.D.Theyusuallycomparebambootohonestpeople.E.Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweapons(武器).三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Amanwasnearlydeafbuthedidn’twanttoacceptit.Hemadeasif(好像)thattherewasnothingwrong.Oneday,afriendtoldhimthathisoldneighborwasill.Itwasnot____21____forthedeafmantounderstandwhathisfriendwassaying,buthefinallydidit.Hepromisedtovisithis____22____thatday.“WhatamIgoingtodo?Ican’thearclearly,”thedeafmanthought,“well,maybeIcan____23____whatmyneighborwouldanswerfirst.”Hewouldfirstask,“Howareyoufeeling?”Thesickneighbormightsay,“I’mokay.I’mstill____24____.”Hewouldsay,“That’swonderful!”Thenhewouldask,“Whatdidyoueattoday?”Theneighborwouldanswerandhewouldthen____25____him“Hopeyoucaneatmore.”Finally,hewouldask,“Whoisyourdoctor?”The____26____wouldprobablytellhimthedoctor’sname.Hewouldagree.“Great!He’sthebestintown.”Happywithhis____27____,themanwenttovisithisneighborrightaway.Hesatnexttotheoldman’sbedandasked,“Howareyoufeeling?I____28____yousomuch.”“Imaysoonnotbealive,”saidthesickmanweakly.“That’swonderful,”thedeafmansaid.“____29____didyoueat?”heasked.“Poison(毒藥)!”theoldmanansweredangrily.Hewas____30____atthe“wonderful”.“Hopeyoucaneatmore,”thedeafmansaidwithasmile.Thesickmancouldn’tbelievehisears.He____31____hardnottobeangrywithhisvisitor.“Whoisyourdoctor?”thedeafmansat____32____tohisneighborandaskedforthethirdtime.“Azrael.____33____weallcallhimMr.Death,”thesickmanwasevenmoreangrynow.“Whatgreatnews!____34____canalwaysmakeusfeelbetter.”Thedeafmantookhisneighbor’shandandshookithard.Hethoughthehadbroughtthesickmanmuch____35____.Butwhentheoldneighboraskedhimtoleave,hedidn’tquiteunderstandwhy.21.A.easy B.difficult C.common D.important22.A.relative B.teacher C.neighbor D.friend23.A.stop B.explain C.guess D.find24.A.asleep B.alive C.absent D.awake25.A.wish B.order C.forget D.allow26.A.scientist B.customer C.writer D.patient27.A.joke B.plan C.question D.story28.A.talkabout B.hearabout C.thinkabout D.careabout29.A.Why B.What C.How D.Where30.A.bad B.excited C.glad D.surprised31.A.tried B.failed C.learned D.avoided32.A.earlier B.further C.nearer D.later33.A.And B.If C.Or D.Because34.A.You B.They C.She D.He35.A.politeness B.sadness C.kindness D.richness四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。run;for;happy;worker;they;many;money;popular;because;helpInNorthChina,abowlofnoodlesisatastytreat,especiallyinShanxi,aprovinceknownforitsnoodledishes.ForZhangShengming,noodleshavebecomeawayto____36____hiscommunity.Encouragedbyactsofkindness,hedecidedtosetupYiYuanMianGuanwhereabowlofnoodlescostsjustonesingleyuan.Thismeal,includingcookedmeatandvegetables,became____37____.However,somethoughtofferingsuchcheapmealswasfoolish.Butforhim,making____38____isn’timportant.Zhangalwaysfeelspleased____39____thenoodleshopcantrulyhelpthecommunity.AccordingtoZhang,therestaurantservesabout200bowlsdaily.Zhangsaidheandhispartners____40____therestaurantthemselvesatfirst,butlatermorepeoplejoined____41____andgavesupport.Manyofthe____42____wereoncecustomers.Theyusedtoeatnoodleshereandnowvolunteerhere63.____43____.A63-year-oldladyhelpsinthekitchen,saying,“Ifeelhappyhere.”Therestauranthasbecomeacomfortingplace____44____manypeople.Forthebetterfutureofthenoodlerestaurant,Zhanghopesthat____45____youngpeoplecanjointhem.Heisverywillingtoprovidevolunteeringandinternshipopportunities(實習機會)forthem.閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Recently,countytourism(縣域旅游)hasbecomepopularinChina.Thefamousgame“BlackMyth:Wukong(《黑神話：悟空》)”madeaplacecalledXiaoxitianinXiCounty,ShanxiProvince,highlypopular.It____46____wonderfulandaffordableforyoungpeopletotravelincounties.Theychoosetogotolesswell-knowncounties.Theyhope____47____enjoyamorerelaxingandquieterexperience.OnaChinesewebsite,oneof____48____mostpopulartermsis“countytourism”.Atraveler____49____comesfromWenzhouhasvisitedQingtianCountyinthesameprovincerecently.Andshesaidthatbecausethevacationtimeisshort,sheusuallychosetovisitnearbycountiestorelax.Countytourismisalsoverypopularamongstudents.____50____parents’opinion,planningatripcandeveloptheirlivingskills.Thisexperiencewillbeawonderfulmemory.五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Paul!Ihave’tseenyouthesedays.____51____?B:IhavebeentotheUSA,andIvisitedmanyplacesofinterestthere.A:____52____?B:Istayedthereforaweek.A:DidyouhavedifficultymakingyourselfunderstoodintheUSA?B:Yes.SometimesIgotintotrouble.IthinkIshouldworkhardertoimprovemyspokenEnglish.____53____?A:Ofcourse.Youshouldfindsomethingthatissuitableforyou.B:Goodidea!WhatshouldIdo?A:____54____?B:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.____55____.A:You’rewelcome.六、書面表達(20分)56.“英雄”是一個充滿力量和意義的詞匯，每個人都有自己心目中的英雄。請你以“MyHero—________”為題介紹一下你心目中的英雄。要點：1.這位英雄是誰？2.為什么他是你心目中的英雄？3.你想和他說些什么？要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右。MyHero—________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

汝陽縣2025年中招第一次模擬考試九年級英語一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatfooddoestheboylike?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Sandwiches.2.Whosingssongswell?A.Sam.B.Sandy.C.Wendy.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheshop.C.Inthelibrary.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:00pm.5.Howistheweathertoday?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Howdoesthemanlikeelephants?A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyaredangerous.C.Theyareclever.7.Whatmaythetwospeakerseatmore?A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whereisthemangoing?A.ToXi'an.B.ToShanghai.C.ToBeijing.9.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.￥180.B.￥329.C.￥509.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatdoesTonythinkofbasketball?A.Relaxing.B.Hard.C.Boring.11.HowoftendoesTonypracticeplayingbasketball?A.Fivetimesaday.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesamonth.12.WhatdoesTonywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ataxidriver.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Arocksinger.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whodoesthewomanbuyshoesfor?A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.14.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Size34.B.Size43.C.Size45.15.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheclothesstore.B.Inthefoodstore.C.Intheshoesstore.聽短文，寫出表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AtourplanTodayWe'llgotothe16.________andstayinahotelthereatnight.Tomorrow·Inthemorning,we'llgotoanislandwithlotsof17.________·Intheafternoon,we'llvisitafarmwherewecan18.________manykindsoffruits.·Intheevening,we'llstayinahotelonthefarm.ThedayaftertomorrowWe'llvisita19.________place—DragonIsland.ReturntimeWe'llcomebackat20.________o'clockintheafternoon.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)ASplendidShangisonshowMorethan3,000yearsago,inHenan’sAnyang,thepeopleoftheShangDynastybuilttheircapital.ThisplacenowisknownasYinxu.Nowadays,anewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseumisopen.Itcanhelpuslearnabouthowpeoplelivedalongtimeago.Themuseumhasnearly4,000historicalrelics.Lotsofthemareoraclebones(甲骨).ThesebonestellusmanythingsaboutthetimeoftheShang,suchastheweather,warsandtheking’sfamily.Thereisalsopottery(陶器)andbronze(青銅)thingsinthemuseum.TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereatmakingthingsandhownicetheirliveswere.Thenewmuseumlookslikeabronzeding(鼎).Dingisanimportanttypeofvessel(容器)andstandsforpower.·Openinghours8:30—17:30:Openallyearround,exceptfortemporaryclosures(臨時閉館).Ticketsalesstopat16:30andthemuseumclosesat17:30.·Ticketprice80yuanforanadult(Halfpriceforachild)·Telephon5993308根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relics”mean?A.Hopesforthefuture. B.Beliefsaboutpastthings.C.Objectsfromthepast. D.Memoriesforthepresent.2.Whatcanwelearnfrompotteryandbronzethings?A.Mostofthemareoraclebones.B.TheyshowtheShangpeople’sskillsandlivingstandards.C.Theyshowpeople’srespectfornatureandpower.D.NeitherofthemrecordtheShangpeople’sdailylives.3.Whenshouldyoubuythetickettothemuseum?A.Before5:30p.m. B.Before8:30a.m.C.Before4:30p.m. D.Before5:30a.m.4.Howmuchwilltheypayifanadultandhistwochildrenvisitthemuseum?A.160yuan. B.200yuan. C.240yuan. D.320yuan.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ageographytextbook B.Aschoolnotice.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了殷墟博物館的相關信息，包括開放時間、票價等?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Themuseumhasnearly4,000historicalrelics.”可知，relics指的是博物館中的歷史文物，即來自過去的物品。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereatmakingthingsandhownicetheirliveswere.”可知，陶器和青銅器展示了商朝人的制作技能和生活水平。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ticketsalesstopat16:30andthemuseumclosesat17:30.”可知，購票應在下午4:30之前完成。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“80yuanforanadult(Halfpriceforachild)”可知，成人票價為80元，兒童票價為40元。因此，一個成人和兩個兒童的總費用為80+40+40=160元。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了殷墟博物館的歷史、展品、開放時間和票價等信息，類似于旅游指南的內容。故選D。BHaveyoueverseenaforestfire?YouwillsoonreadaboutCarmenandherexperienceofvisitinganoldforestfire.Carmenandherfamilyweredrivingdownfromthemountains.“Whencanwegobackhome,Mom?”Carmenasked.“Whenthefiremensayit’sokay,”saidCarmen’smom.“Willourvillageburndown?”askedCarmen’slittlebrotherEvan.“Maybenot,”saidCarmen’smom.“Thefiremenarejustbeingverycarefultosearch.Theydon’twantanyoneinourvillagetogethurt.”“Ihatefire,”saidCarmen.“Itruinseverything.”“Actually,”saidCarmen’smom,“anaturalfirecanbeuseful.Itcanhelpsomekindsofforests.”“Doesn’titkilltreesandanimals?”askedCarmen.“Yes,itdoes,”saidCarmen’smom.“Butfirealsoprovidesdifferentplantsandanimalsfortheforest.”“Idon’tunderstand,”saidCarmen.“AfterwegotoseetheEagleRidgeFirethatburnedtheforestthreeyearsago,you’llunderstand,”saidCarmen’smom.AnaccidenthappenedontheEagleRidgein2021.Nowtherearenearlyallcharred(燒焦的)trees.Butalongthehillsidearehundredsofbrightorangeflowers.“Wedon’thaveflowersliketheseonPirateRock,”saidCarmen.“That’sbecausethetalltreeskeepthesunlightawayfromthem,”saidCarmen’smom.There’splentyofdaylightfortheflowershere.Theywillgrowandbecomefoodfordeerandotheranimals.“Look!”saidEvan.“Babytrees!”“Socute,”saidCarmen.“Therecan’tbeanybabytreesifthisplacedoesn’tcatchfire,”saidCarmen’smom.“WillPirateRockhavebabytrees?”askedCarmen.“Yes.Nextyeartherewillbealotofbabytrees,”saidhermom.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。6.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruins”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Turnsoff. B.Runsout. C.Cutsup. D.Breaksdown.8.WhyarethereorangeflowersontheEagleRidgenow?A.Becausetherearenomorefires.B.Becausetherearesomanybabytrees.C.Becausetherearedeerandotheranimals.D.Becausethereisenoughdaylightforthem.9.HowdidCarmen’sfeelingschangeovertimeinthestory?A.Surprised→scared→excited. B.Worried→uncertain→excited.C.Worried→thankful→uncertain. D.Surprised→peaceful→thankful.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Allriversrunintothesea. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Everycoinhastwosides. D.Allthatendswelliswell.【答案】6.B7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了卡門一家從山上開車回家途中，卡門和家人談論森林火災的故事。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Haveyoueverseenaforestfire?”可知，第一句是一個問題，通過這種提問的方式引出下文內容，所以作者是通過提問來開始這篇文章的。故選B。【7題詳解】詞義推測題。根據“Ihatefire”可知，卡門表明她覺得火災不好，可推測ruins意思接近破壞。Turnsoff意思是“關掉”；Runsout意思是“用完”；Cutsup意思是“切碎”；Breaksdown意思是“破壞、毀壞”，故選D。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“That’sbecausethetalltreeskeepsunlightawayfromthem...There’splentyofdaylightfortheflowershere”可知，現(xiàn)在鷹嶺有橙色花朵是因為有足夠的光照，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據卡門問“Willourvillageburndown?”可知，卡門表現(xiàn)出擔心（Worried）；她對媽媽說火災有益表示不理解，體現(xiàn)不確定（uncertain）；最后看到小樹苗說“Socute”，表現(xiàn)出興奮（excited），故選B。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章既提到火災會殺死樹木和動物，又說火災能為森林提供不同植物和動物，還讓一些地方長出花朵和小樹苗，說明事物都有兩面性。選項A意思是“殊途同歸”；選項B意思是“條條大路通羅馬”；選項C意思是“事物都有兩面性”；選項D意思是“結果好就一切都好”。故選C。COnNovember4,theShenzhou-18astronauts—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu—returnedtoEarthsafelyafterasix-monthmission(任務)onthespacestation.Theystayedinorbit(軌道)for192daysandwereallingoodhealth.TheShenzhou-18mannedmissionwasabigsuccess.YeGuangfu,themissionleader,setanewrecord.HebecamethefirstChineseastronauttospendmorethanayearinspace.YewasalsoapartoftheShenzhou-13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022.“Chineseastronautshaveflowntospaceoneafteranother.Ibelievetherecordforthelongesttimeinspacewillbebrokensoon,”Yesaid.LiConghasjustcompletedhisfirstspacemission.Hesaidtheyworkedwelltogetherwiththegroundteam.Thishelpedthemcompletetheirtasksoutsidethespacecraftanddosuccessfulscientificresearch.“Wehaveallenjoyedthefeelingofweightlessnessinspace.ItisexcitingtoreturntoEarthbutwearealsosadtoleavethewondersofspace,”saidLiGuangsu,whoalsowentonhisfirstspacemission.TheShenzhou-18spacecraftlaunched(發(fā)射)onApril25,2024.Duringtheirmission,theastronautscarriedoutmanyexperiments.Theywentoutsidethespacecrafttwice,andtheirfirstspacewalkinMaysetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.Theastronautsalsogrewplantsinthe“spacegarden”.Theygrewcherrytomatoesandlettuce(萵苣).Theyevenpickedsomelettuceleavestoeat.“Beingabletoeatfreshvegetablesinspacewastrulyagreatpleasure.Thesegreenplantsalsomadeourworkmoreenjoyable,”Lisaid.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。11.HowlongdidShenzhou-18astronautsstayinspace?A.About4months. B.Morethan6months.C.About12months. D.Morethan13months.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.Ye’srecordisdifficulttobreak.B.Chinadevelopsfastandwellinspace.COnlyChineseastronautscanbreaktherecord.D.Chinawillcreatemorerecordsinmanyfields.13.HowdoesLiCongliketheirworkwiththegroundteam?A.Special. B.Creative. C.Wonderful. D.Boring.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.ThelaunchdateoftheShenzhou-18spacecraft.B.ThepositivespiritoftheShenzhou-18astronauts.C.TheactivitiesofShenzhou-18astronautsinspace.D.ThenewdiscoveriesfromtheShenzhou-18astronauts.15.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshowthedifficultiesoftheShenzhou-18mannedmission.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobecomeastronautsinthefuture.C.TocomparetheShenzhou-18mannedmissionwithotherspacemissions.D.TointroducethegroupmembersandthesuccessoftheShenzhou-18mannedmission.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了神舟18號載人飛船成功返回地球，以及宇航員們在太空中的生活和工作。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第一段中“Theystayedinorbitfor192daysandwereallingoodhealth.”可知，神舟18號宇航員在太空中執(zhí)行了192天的任務，六個多月。故選B。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文中畫線句前一句“Chineseastronautshaveflowntospaceoneafteranother.”可知，中國宇航員一個接一個地飛向太空，說明中國在太空領域發(fā)展得很快。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中第三段中“Hesaidtheyworkedwelltogetherwiththegroundteam.”可知，LiCong說他們與地面團隊合作得很好。由此可推知，LiCong認為他們的團隊很棒。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文中“Duringthei