考研英語二完形填空

第一講大綱解析及考點(diǎn)分析

第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用

考試大綱對“完形填空”題型的說明

（英語一）該部分不僅考查考生對不同語境中規(guī)范的語言要素（包括詞匯、表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)）

的掌握程度，而且還考查考生對語段特征（如連貫性和一致性等）的辨識能力等。共20小題,

每小題0.5分，共10分。在一篇240~280詞的文章中留

出20個(gè)空白，要求考生從每題給出的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，使補(bǔ)全后的文章意思通順、

前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

（英語二）主要考查考生對英語知識的綜合運(yùn)用能力。共20小題，每小題0.5

分，共10分。在一篇約350詞的文章中留出20個(gè)空白，要求考生從每題給出的

4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，使補(bǔ)全后的文章意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

英語知識運(yùn)用考試要求：

不同語境中規(guī)范的語言要素，包括詞匯、表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握程度；

對語段特征，如連貫性和一致性等的辨識能力；

意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整

英語知識運(yùn)用：

詞匯知識、語法知識

考試大綱對“詞匯知識”的要求：

考生應(yīng)能掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)附表中的內(nèi)容（詳見附錄1、2）?考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)具體

語境、句子結(jié)構(gòu)或上下文理解一些非常用詞的詞義。

除掌握詞匯的基本含義外，考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系，如同義詞、近義詞、反義

詞等;掌握詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系，如動(dòng)詞與介詞、形容詞與介詞、形容詞與名詞等;掌握詞

匯生成的基本知識，如詞源、詞根、詞綴等。

此外，全國碩士研究生入學(xué)英語統(tǒng)一考試是為非英語專業(yè)考生設(shè)置的?？紤]到交際的需要,

考生還應(yīng)自行掌握與本人工作或?qū)I(yè)相關(guān)的詞匯，以及涉及個(gè)人好惡、生活習(xí)慣和宗教信

仰等方面的詞匯。

考試大綱中的“附表內(nèi)容”

附表。550@個(gè)詞匯

J

2

考試大綱對“語法知識”的要求

英語（一）考生應(yīng)能熟練地運(yùn)用基本的語法知識。本大綱沒有專門列出對語法知識的具體

要求，其目的是鼓勵(lì)考生用聽、說、讀、寫的實(shí)踐代替單純的語法知識學(xué)習(xí)，以求考生在

交際中能更準(zhǔn)確、自如地運(yùn)用語法知識。

英語（二）考生應(yīng)能熟練地運(yùn)用基本的語法知識，其中包括：

名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格的構(gòu)成及其用法；

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其用法；

形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及其用法；

常用連接詞的詞義及其用法；

非謂語動(dòng)詞（不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞）的構(gòu)成及其用法；

虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成及其用法；

各類從句（定語從句、主語從句、表語從句等）及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法；

倒裝句、插入語的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。

第二部分完形填空出題思路

出題原則：上下文信息獲取+上下文邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)分析

選項(xiàng)設(shè)置原則：兩弱一強(qiáng)一正確

兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞匯的意思或者和句子無關(guān)，或者和上下文含義相反—弱干擾選項(xiàng)（考查意思

通順）

兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞匯的意思和句子有關(guān)，其中一個(gè)是強(qiáng)干擾選項(xiàng)（考查前后連貫和結(jié)構(gòu)完整）

區(qū)分強(qiáng)干擾選項(xiàng)需要通過詞匯含義詳細(xì)辨析和上下文結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行判斷（考查語言要素的掌握

程度）

案例分析

Thedatahavebeen___frommycomputertoyourcomputerbyU-disc.

A、transmitted

B、transformed

C、transported

D>transferred

（參考答案：D）

ThedatahavebeenfrommycomputertoyourcomputerthroughInternet.

（參考答案：A）、

完形填空歷年真題詞匯類型分析

完形填空高頻實(shí)詞考點(diǎn)分析

詞匯詞性考點(diǎn)

turnV.動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配：turnout,turnover,turnaround

compareV.與contrast的含義差異

examplen.四次為forexample列舉信息，兩次考查和ample的形近詞辨析

ignoreV.含義特征：視而不見。考查和neglect,miss等詞的近義詞辨析

takeV.英語中的萬能動(dòng)詞之一，考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配：takeover

conceptn.名詞含義的辨析與搭配

particulara.多次考查詞組inparticular

putV.動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配：putdown,putforward,putup

returnv./n.多次考查詞組：inreturn

詞匯詞性考點(diǎn)

exposeV.

exposuren.Beexposedto,exposureto

subjectv./a.Besubjectto,besubjectedto

predictV.句子內(nèi)部時(shí)態(tài)，將來時(shí)態(tài)情況下，答案一般為該詞

makeV.英語中的又一個(gè)萬能動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配：makeup

meansn.Bymeansof,byallmeans,bythismeans

giveV.動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配：giveup,giveaway,givein

第三部分完形填空邏輯關(guān)系考點(diǎn)分析

邏輯關(guān)系相關(guān)詞匯

表轉(zhuǎn)折but,however,instead,incontrast,onthecontrary,infact,nevertheless,yet,whereas

表讓步though,although,even(if/though),despite,inspiteof/that,nowthat,while,insteadof

表原因for,since,as,because,dueto,inthat,resultfrom

表結(jié)果so,thus,hence,therefore,sothat,asaresult,resultin,inconsequence,consequently

表?xiàng)l件訐(ifonly,onlyif,asif),whether,provided,otherwise,unless,lest,once,incaseof/that

表列舉forexample,forinstance,suchas,likewise,like

表遞進(jìn)Indeed,moreover,further,furthermore

表比較rather(than),betterstill,betterthan,soonerthan

表并列and,or,also,aswellas

轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯關(guān)系考點(diǎn)分析

轉(zhuǎn)折詞出現(xiàn)，轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的部分是重點(diǎn)

轉(zhuǎn)折詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)折詞前后的部分含義相反一內(nèi)容相同，態(tài)度相反

完形填空考查要求

直接考查一轉(zhuǎn)折詞在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)

解題時(shí)注意空格前后的含義是否相反，句子重點(diǎn)是否在空格之后的部分

間接考查——選項(xiàng)非轉(zhuǎn)折詞，但需使用原文轉(zhuǎn)折詞解題主要考查轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)前后部

分含義相反

先找到空格對應(yīng)詞匯——再到選項(xiàng)中找出該詞的反義詞

讓步邏輯關(guān)系考點(diǎn)分析

讓步詞出現(xiàn)在句子開頭一句子中必然出現(xiàn)逗號

逗號前后的部分含義相反—內(nèi)容相同，態(tài)度相反

逗號之后的部分是重點(diǎn)

讓步詞出現(xiàn)在句子中間

讓步詞之前的部分是重點(diǎn)

讓步詞前后含義相反

完形填空考點(diǎn)分析：

直接考查——讓步詞在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)

空格為句子開頭：看句子逗號前后部分是否相反

空格在句子中間：看空格前后含義是否相反，重點(diǎn)是否在空格前

間接考查——選項(xiàng)非讓步詞，但需使用原文讓步詞解題根據(jù)讓步關(guān)系找到空格對應(yīng)詞匯，

再到選項(xiàng)中找出其反義詞

theintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,30_bytheinventionoftheintegrated

circuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,_31_itsimpact

onthemediawasnotimmediately_32_.（2002年）

Qf\[A]brought[B]followed[C]stimulated[D]characterized

oU.帶來，引起跟隨刺激，使興奮使具有特征

[B]since[D]although

Q1[A]unless[C]lest

表?xiàng)l件表原因表?xiàng)l件表讓步

[A]apparent[B]desirable[C]negative[D]plausible

顯然的，表面的期望的，值得的否定的，消極的似是而非的

（參考答案：BDA）

Wearenot_17_oftheusualsmellofourownhouse,butwe_18_newsmellswhenwevisit

someoneelse's.（2005年）

[7[A]sure[B]sick[C]aware[D]tired

肯定的，一定的有病的，惡心的意識到，知道疲勞的，厭倦的

1o[A]tolerate[B]repel[C]neglect[D]notice

容忍，有耐力抵制，厭惡疏漏，忽視注意到

（參考答案：CD）

考研英語閱讀2006年Textl

Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference,"Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizing

people.

21.Theword“homogenizing”（Line2,ParagraphI）mostprobablymeans.

21.AidentifyingBassociatingCassimilatingDmonopolizing

（參考答案：C）

考查知識點(diǎn)的出題套路（換題目，考查知識點(diǎn)不變）

Inspiteof"endlesstalkofdifference,^Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizing

people.

21.Theword66homogenizing,,（Line2,Paragraph1）mostproblblymeans_.

AidentifyingBassociatingCassimilatingDmonopolizing

（考研閱讀“詞匯題/語意題"）''

（參考答案：C）

考查知識點(diǎn)的套路（換湯不換藥）

Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference,"Americansocietyisanamazingmachinefor

21_people.

21.AidentifyingBassociatingCassimilatingDmonopolizing

（參考答案：C）

Inspiteof"endlesstalkofdifference,“Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizing

people.

What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A、IdentifyingthedifferenceofAmericansociety

B、AssociatingthedifferenceofAmericansociety

C、AssimilatingthedifferenceofAmericansociety

D、MonopolizingthedifferenceofAmericansociety（考研閱讀"主旨題）”

（參考答案：C）

因果邏輯關(guān)系考點(diǎn)分析

表示原因的詞匯出現(xiàn)時(shí)，其之后的部分是原因

表示結(jié)果的詞匯出現(xiàn)時(shí)，其之前的部分是原因

因果關(guān)系中，原因部分一般是重點(diǎn)

完形填空考查要求：

直接考查——因果關(guān)系詞在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)注意區(qū)分空格前后原因和結(jié)果的位置

間接考查——選項(xiàng)非因果詞，但需使用原文因果詞解題

找到空格部分對應(yīng)的信息，在選項(xiàng)中找出能夠體現(xiàn)和該信息因果關(guān)系特征的詞匯

_24_theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotional

challenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe_25_thatcomesfromachieving

successandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare_26_by

others.（2003年）

[A]If[B]Although[C]Whereas[D]Because

24.

表?xiàng)l件表讓步表轉(zhuǎn)折表原因

[A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance

25.

+辦助,幫助引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)宿心，機(jī)密寬容，容忍

[A]claimed[B]admired[C]ignored[D]surpassed

26.

聲稱，索賠贊賞，夸獎(jiǎng)視而不見超過，勝過

（參考答案：DCB）

條件邏輯關(guān)系考點(diǎn)分析

條件關(guān)系分為三類：

正條件與正結(jié)果：if,whether,incaseo^that,once,lest

反條件與正結(jié)果：unless

正條件與反結(jié)果：otherwise

完形填空考點(diǎn)一條件關(guān)系與虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣特征：主將從現(xiàn)——主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)不一致

選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)條件關(guān)系詞

判斷空格前后時(shí)態(tài)是否一致

_12_mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism_13_theofficialreligionofthenewstates,

somesoughttoendthe_14_ofotherfaiths.（2007年）

.Q[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While

'表原因表?xiàng)l件表?xiàng)l件表讓步

[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against

表原因/時(shí)間表原因在...下面表反對/相反

（14[A]spread[B]interference[C]exclusion[D]influence

伸展，傳播干涉，妨礙拒絕，排斥影響，感化

Webelievethat_15_animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto_16_thelimitsofourpatience,

ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforterrain.（2009年）

[B]unless[C]as[D]lest

15[A]if

I6表?xiàng)l件表?xiàng)l件表原因/時(shí)間/列舉表?xiàng)l件

1R[A]moderate[B]overcome[C]determine[D]reach

和緩，節(jié)制戰(zhàn)勝，克服決定，確定抵達(dá)，達(dá)到

（參考答案：AC）

并列邏輯關(guān)系考點(diǎn)分析

并列關(guān)系詞連接部分結(jié)構(gòu)一致（詞性，語態(tài)，句子成分）

并列關(guān)系詞連接部分性質(zhì)一致（含義，屬性，感情色彩）

完形填空考點(diǎn)解析

直接考查一選項(xiàng)直接是并列詞

判斷空格前后內(nèi)容從結(jié)構(gòu)到性質(zhì)是否一致

間接考查——選項(xiàng)非并列詞，但需使用原文并列詞解題

根據(jù)并列關(guān)系的結(jié)構(gòu)一致找到空格對應(yīng)詞匯在選項(xiàng)中找出與之性質(zhì)一致的詞匯

Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadults

experience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious_21_tohowtheycanbest

_22_suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand_23_,butnotjustinwaysthat

emphasizecompetition.（2003年）

（參考答案：ABC）

[A]thought[B]idea[C]opinion[D]advice

思想，想法想法，念頭意見，看法忠告，意見

[A]strengthen[B]accommodate[C]stimulate[D]enhance

加強(qiáng)，鞏固提供住處，照顧刺激，鼓舞提高，增強(qiáng)

?[A]care[B]nutrition[C]exercise[D]leisure

關(guān)懷，照料營養(yǎng)鍛煉，練習(xí)閑暇，安逸

遞進(jìn)邏輯關(guān)系考點(diǎn)分析

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系詞前后部分內(nèi)容態(tài)度一致

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系詞之后部分往往更加重要

注意遞進(jìn)關(guān)系詞與并列關(guān)系詞的區(qū)別

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系前后往往是同一個(gè)內(nèi)容的不同方面

并列關(guān)系前后一般是兩個(gè)具有相同性質(zhì)的內(nèi)容

完形填空考查要求

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系只出現(xiàn)過直接考查一注意前后部分的態(tài)度是否一致

ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation._1_homelessnesshas

reachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan'tpossibly_2_.

（2006年）

[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore

表遞進(jìn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)）表并列表結(jié)果表遞進(jìn)

[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain

站立，經(jīng)受應(yīng)付，處理贊成，批準(zhǔn)保持，保留

（參考答案：AB）

完形填空?？冀樵~考點(diǎn)分析

完形填空解題思路及步驟

詞匯考點(diǎn)

..隨著，和…一致，去于（表示）隨，表示具有某種性質(zhì)）

WlIwillgowithyou.-表示伴隨；Heisamanwithintegrity.-表性質(zhì)

1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的標(biāo)志（Theshopisstolenbyathief）

by2.表示手段和目的的關(guān)系（by之后是手段）

Hepassedtheexaminationbycheating.

表示時(shí)間：until-結(jié)束時(shí)間；notuntil-開始時(shí)間

untilThemuseumopensuntil5o'clock.

Themuseumopensnotuntil5o/clock.

to表示目的，方向（類似還有toward（s））

都可以表示：除…之外

besidesBesides：包含引省略號內(nèi)容；except：不包含省略號內(nèi)容

exceptAllthestudentswenttotheparkbesideshim.

Allthestudentswenttotheparkexcepthim.

at表示某種短暫狀態(tài)

Thehumiditystaysatahighrate.

閱讀全文首句：首句即主題

分析句子——確定空格成分

基于分析結(jié)果，推測空格含義一到選項(xiàng)中找到一致的信息

理解選項(xiàng)含義一注意區(qū)分近義詞/形近詞

基于對句子的理解，將選項(xiàng)代入句子中，判斷是否合適

如果若干個(gè)選項(xiàng)都合適—關(guān)注上下文關(guān)系

第二講2010年英語二真題解析

TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemicon

June11,2009.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic1bytheWorldHealthOrganizationin41years.

Theheightenedalert2anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathatassembledafter

asharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrising3inBritain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.

Buttheepidemicis"4"inseverity,accordingtoMargaretChan,theorganization'sdirector

general,5theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandafull

recovery,ofteninthe6ofanymedicaltreatment.Theoutbreakcametoglobal7inlateApril2009,

whenMexicanauthoritiesnotedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths8

healthyadults.AsmuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto9in

NewYorkCity,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStates,new

casesseemedtofade10warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember2009,officialsreported

therewas11fluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe12testedarethenew

swineflu,alsoknownas(A)H1N1,notseasonalflu.IntheU.S.,ithas13morethanone

millionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.

Federalhealthofficials14Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan15

ordersfromthestatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromthe

annualfluvaccine,is16aheadofexpectations.Morethanthreemilliondosesweretobemade

availableinearlyOctober2009,thoughmostofthose17doseswereoftheFluMistnasalspray

type,whichisnot18forpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,

hearteaseorseveralother19.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-risk

group:1thcareworkers,people20infantsandhealthyyoungpeople.

l.[A]criticized[B]appointed[C]commented[D]designated

2.[A]proceeded[B]activated[C]followed[D]prompted

3.[A]digits[B]numbers[C]amounts[D]sums

4.[A]moderate[B]normal[C]unusual[D]extreme

5.[A]with[B]in[C]from[D]by

6.[A]progress[B]absence[C]presence[D]favor

7.[A]reality[B]phenomenon[C]concept[D]notice

8.[A]over[B]for[C]among[D]to

9.[A]stayup[B]cropup[C]fillup[D]coverup

10.[A]as[B]if[C]unless[D]until

11.[A]excessive[B]enormous[C]significant[D]magnificent

12.[A]categories[B]examples[C]patterns[D]samples

13.[A]imparted[B]immersed[C]injected[D]infected

14.[A]released[B]relayed[C]relieved[D]remained

15.[A]placing[B]delivering[C]taking[D]giving

16.[A]feasible[B]available[C]reliable[D]applicable

17.[A]prevalent[B]principal[C]innovative[D]initial

18.[A]presented[B]restricted[C]recommended[D]introduced

19.[A]problems[B]issues[C]agonies[D]sufferings

20.[A]involvedin[B]caringfor[C]concernedwith[D]wardingoff

第三講2011年英語二真題解析

TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthat

veryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb.

Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3?

Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation'scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta4

tomaketheWebasaferplace一a"voluntarytrustedidentity^^systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech

5ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystemmightusea

smartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersat

arangeofonlineservices.

Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Userscould9whichsystemto

join,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethose

systems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver'slicense10bythe

government.

GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese"singlesign-on“systemsthat

makeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.

12,theapproachwouldcreatea"walledgarden^^incyberspace,withsafe"neighborhoods”

andbright“streetlights“toestablishasenseofa13community.

Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa"'voluntaryecosystem^^inwhich'"individualsandorganizationscan

completeonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesof

theinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns.”

Still,theadministration'splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;

othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17

beacompulsoryInternet“driver'slicense^^mentality.

Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythat

the"voluntaryecosystem^^envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet

19.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesame

waythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.

1.[A]swept[B]skipped[C]walked[D]ridden

2.[A]for[B]within[C]while[D]though

3.[A]careless[B]lawless[C]pointless[D]helpless

4.[A]reason[B]reminder[C]compromise[D]proposal

5.[A]information[B]interference[C]entertainment[D]equivalent

6.[A]by[B]into[C]from[D]over

7.[A]linked[B]directed[C]chained[D]compared

8.[A]dismiss[B]discover[C]create[D]improve

9.[A]recall[B]suggest[C]select[D]realize

10.[A]released[B]issued[C]distributed[D]delivered

11.[A]carryon[B]lingeron[C]setin[D]login

12.[A]Invain[B]Ineffect[C]Inreturn[D]Incontrast

13.[A]trusted[B]modernized[C]thriving[D]competing

14.[A]caution[B]delight[C]confidence[D]patience

15.[A]on[B]after[C]beyond[D]across

16.[A]divided[B]disappointed[C]protected[D]united

17.[A]frequently[B]incidentally[C]occasionally[D]eventually

18.[A]skepticism[B]tolerance[C]indifference[D]enthusiasm

19.[A]manageable[B]defendable[C]vulnerable[D]invisible

20.[A]invited[B]appointed[C]allowed[D]forced

第四講2012年英語二真題解析

MillionsofAmericansandforeignersseeG.LJoeasamindlesswartoy,thesymbolofAmerican

militaryadventurism,butthafsnothowitusedtobe.Tothemenandwomenwho1inWorld

WarIIandthepeopletheyliberated,theG.Lwasthe2mangrownintohero,the

poorfarmkidtomawayfromhishome,theguywho3alltheburdensofbattle,whosleptincold

foxholes,whowentwithoutthe4offoodandshelter,whostuckitoutanddrovebacktheNazi

reignofmurder.Thiswasnotavolunteersoldier,notsomeonewellpaid,5anaverageguy,up

6thebesttrained,bestequipped,fiercest,mostbrutalenemiesseenincenturies.

Hisnameisn'tmuch.G.Lisjustamilitaryabbreviation7GovernmentIssue,anditwas

onallofthearticles8tosoldiers.AndJoe?Acommonnameforaguywhonever9ittothe

top.JoeBlow,JoePalooka,JoeMagrac...aworkingclassname.TheUnitedStateshas10hada

presidentorvice-presidentorsecretaryofstateJoe.

G.LJoehada11careerfightingGerman,Japanese,andKoreantroops.Heappearsasa

character,ora12ofAmericanpersonalities,inthe1945movieTheStoryofG.LJoe,basedonthe

lastdaysofwarcorrespondentErniePyle.SomeofthesoldiersPyle13portrayedthemselvesin

the

film.Pylewasfamousforcoveringthe14sideofthewar,writingaboutthedirt-snow-and-mud

soldiers,nothowmanymileswere15orwhattownswerecapturedorliberated.Hisreports16the

Willie^^cartoonsoffamedStarsandStripesartistBillMaulden.Bothmen17thedirtand

exhaustionofwar,the18ofcivilizationthatthesoldierssharedwitheachotherandthecivilians:

coffee,tobacco,whiskey,shelter,sleep.19Egypt,France,andadozenmorecountries,G.LJoe

wasanyAmericansoldier,20themostimportantpersonintheirlives.

1[A]performed[B]served[C]rebelled[D]betrayed

2[A]actual[B]common[C]special[D]normal

3[A]bore[B]eased[C]removed[D]loaded

4[A]necessities[B]facilities[C]commodities[D]properties

5.[A]and[B]nor[C]but[D]hence

6.[A]for[B]into[C]from[D]against

7.[A]meaning[B]implying[C]symbolizing[D]claiming

8.[A]handedout[B]turnedover[C]broughtback[D]passeddown

9.[A]pushed[B]got[C]made[D]managed

10.[A]ever[B]never[C]either[D]neither

11.[A]disguised[B]disturbed[C]disputed[D]distinguished

12.[A]company[B]collection[C]community[D]colony

13[A]employed[B]appointed[C]interviewed[D]questioned

14.[A]ethical[B]military[C]political[D]human

15.[A]ruined[B]commuted[C]patrolled[D]gained

16.[A]paralleled[B]counteracted[C]duplicated[D]contradicted

17.[A]neglected[B]avoided[C]emphasized[D]admired

18.[A]stages[B]illusions[C]fragments[D]advances

19.[A]With[B]To[C]Among[D]Beyond

20.[A]onthecontrary[B]bythismeans[C]fromtheoutset[D]atthatpoint

第五講2013年英語二真題解析

Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothe

cashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1,atruecashlesssocietyis

probablynotaroundthecomer.Indeed,predictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyet

cometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment

wouldsoon''revolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitself,99onlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhas

themovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming?

Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedon

paper,severalfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery7toset

upthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronic

moneythe8formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receipts,

somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgives

consumers

severaldaysof“float”-ittakesseveraldaysIlacheckiscashedandfundsare12fromthe

issuer9s

account,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinthemeantime.

13electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.

Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhear

mediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalter

information15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmight

beabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse's

accounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceis

developingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpayment

leavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthat

government,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingour

privacy.

1.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Therefore[D]Otherwise

2.[A]off[B]back[C]over[D]around

3.[A]power[B]concept[C]history[D]role

4.[A]reward[B]resist[C]resume[D]reverse

5.[A]silent[B]sudden[C]slow[D]steady

6.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]on

7.[A]imaginative[B]expensive[C]sensitive[D]productive

8.[A]similar[B]original[C]temporary[D]dominant

9.[A]collect[B]provide[C]copy[D]print

10.[A]giveup[B]takeover[C]bringback[D]passdown

11.[A]before[B]after[C]since[D]when

12.[A]kept[B]borrowed[C]released[D]withdrawn

13.[A]Unless[B]Until[C]Because[D]Though

14.[A]hide[B]express[C]raise[D]ease

15.[A]analyzed[B]shared[C]stored[D]displayed

16.[A]unsafe[B]unnatural[C]uncommon[D]unclear

17.[A]steal[B]choose[C]benefit[D]return

18.[A]consideration[B]prevention[C]manipulation[D]justification

19.[A]copewith[B]fightagainst[C]adaptto[D]callfor

20.[A]chunk[B]chip[C]path[D]trail

第六講2014年英語二真題解析

Thinnerisn'talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave1thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfact

athigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealth

conditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually2.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikely

todevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.3,amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweight

isoftenan4ofgoodhealth.

Ofevengreater5isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoften

defined6bodymassindex,orBMLBMI7bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.Anadult

withaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.

Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,8,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,

andveryseverelyobese.

Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterof

weightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,10otherswithalow

BMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12as

obeseo

thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehigh

bodyfatbuta13BML

Todaywehavea(n)14tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes15in

themediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes16withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwill

power,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeen

showntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese.17veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownonthe

overweight,and

teasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.

Negativeattitudestowardobesity,18inhealthconcerns,havestimulatedanumberofanti-

obesity19.Myownhospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrinksfromitsfacilities.Manyemployers

haveinstitutedweightlossandfitnessinitiatives.MichelleObamahaslaunchedahigh-visibility

campaign20childhoodobesity,evenclaimingthatitrepresentsourgreatestnationalsecurity

threat.

1.[A]denied[B]concluded[C]doubled[D]ensured

2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome

3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore

4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example

5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern

6.[A]intermsof[B]incaseof[C]infavorof[D]inrespectsof

7.[A]measu