PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATravelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon'tknowthelocallanguage.Mr.Thibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon'tspeakthenativetongue，basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.·DownloadaLanguageTranslationAppMr.ThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslateandsuggeststhattravelersfindanappthatworksforthem.Ideally，findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith，orhavedifficultypronouncing.·SpeakwithYourHandsandHead“Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead，”Mr.Thibaultsaid，“areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou'rein.”“Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood，”hesaid.·LearnaFewKeyWordsKnowingbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”，“thankyou”and“I'msorry，Idon'tspeakyourlanguage.DoyouspeakEnglish？”isamust，Mr.Thibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeofthelanguagebeforeyougo，andatleastenoughtoacknowledgethatyoudon'tknowmore，isaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobelikedbylocals.·WorkwithaLocalTravelAgentIfyoufeelparticularlyuncomfortableinthecountryyou'reheadedto，andyouhavetogoanyway，relyingonalocaltravelagentwhoknowsbothyourandyourdestination'slanguagescanbeincrediblyuseful.·HireaLocalTourGuideAtourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.WheneverMr.Thibaultvisitsanewcountry，hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguideonthefirstdayofhistrip.“Iusethisdaytolearnaboutmydestinationandgetfamiliarwiththelanguage，”hesaid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。針對(duì)不會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)的旅行者到國(guó)外旅游提出了幾條建議，包括下載翻譯軟件、運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)身前學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵詞、利用當(dāng)?shù)芈眯猩绲膸椭约肮陀卯?dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游。1．Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhiletravelingabroad?A．Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.B．Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.C．Whenyouwanttopracticethelocallanguage.D．Whenyoufeeluncomfortableinthecountry.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“alanguagetranslationapp”定位至其次段，依據(jù)該段其次句“Ideally，findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith，orhavedifficultypronouncing”可知，在該語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用你不熟識(shí)的字符集或者你發(fā)音有困難時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)下載翻譯軟件，故A項(xiàng)正確。]2．Whatistheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithforeignersaccordingtothetext?A．Downloadingalanguagetranslationapp.B．Learningafewkeywords.C．Usingbodylanguage.D．Workingwithaguide.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead，Mr.Thibaultsaid，areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou'rein.”可知，運(yùn)用雙手、點(diǎn)頭或搖頭，是你和當(dāng)?shù)厝藴贤ǖ暮?jiǎn)潔的方式；據(jù)此可推知，運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言是與當(dāng)?shù)厝藴贤ㄗ詈?jiǎn)潔的方式，故C項(xiàng)正確。]3．Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?A．Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.B．Bylearningafewkeywords.C．Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.D．Byhiringalocaltourguide.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)尾段第一句“Atourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.”可知，導(dǎo)游可以幫助你更好地駕馭當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，而且導(dǎo)游是你與其練習(xí)單詞和短語(yǔ)的最佳人選，故D項(xiàng)正確。]BOnNewYorkCity'sUpperWestSide，thereisanoffice，insidewhichyou'llfindalaptopwith100-year-oldgrandmotherEileenWilkinson.ShemayliveacrossthecountryinWashingtonState，butthankstohergrandson，MikeMatthews—whoisasocialmediaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity—she'snowsharingwordsofwisdom(才智)forfree.“Youcanbeanythingyouwant，”Wilkinsonsaid.“Don'tcomplainaboutanything.Youdosomethingaboutit.”O(jiān)verthepastthreemonths，hundredsofpeoplehavestoppedby，chattingwithWilkinsonliketheywereoldfriends.“ShegetsgreatpleasurefrommeetingNewYorkersandthey'resoopenabouttheirlives.”Matthewssaid.Amusicstudentaskedforadviceonaperformance.Otherswerecuriousaboutthelifein1917.Oneboysaidhewasalreadyplanninghisnextvisit.“She'ssowise，”hesaid.“Andshereallydoesnotlook100.Shelookslikeshe'sinhermiddle80s.”Wilkinsonspentmostofherlifeasahousewifeandmother.Shesaystrulylisteninggivesheradvice-givingabilityapersonaltouch.Andshe'shonest.WilkinsonhostsliveFacebookchatsandhasanInstagramaccount.“ItworksbothwaysbecauseIgetgreatjoyoutoftalkingtothem，”shesaid.Wilkinson'snotslowingdownsoon，bringingnewmeaningtothesaying，“TheroadtoGrandma'shouseisneverlong.”Shesayshersecrettolonglifeislivingagood，cleanlife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型是記敘文，主題語(yǔ)境是生活。文章講解并描述了一位百歲老人無(wú)私將自己的才智共享給生疏人的故事。4．WhatdosomeNewYorkerscometoEileenWilkinson'sofficetodo?A．Chatwithher.B．SurftheInternet.C．Meettheiroldfriend.D．Askadviceonsocialmedia.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的she'snowsharingwordsofwisdomforfree和第三段中的Overthepastthreemonths，hundredsofpeoplehavestoppedby，chattingwithWilkinsonliketheywereoldfriends可知，許多紐約人到EileenWilkinson的辦公室和她交談。]5．WhatmakesWilkinson'sadvice-givingabilityspecial?A．Herlifeexperience.B．Herhonesty.C．Hertrulylistening.D．Herhardwork.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的Shesaystrulylisteninggivesheradvice-givingabilityapersonaltouch可知，Eileen認(rèn)為專(zhuān)心傾聽(tīng)讓她給別人提看法的實(shí)力呈現(xiàn)了獨(dú)特的個(gè)人風(fēng)格。]6．WhatwillEileenWilkinsondointhefuture?A．Setupachatroom.B．Spreadhersecrettolonglife.C．Continuetoshareherwisdom.D．Makeherlifesimpleandmeaningful.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Wilkinson'snotslowingdownsoon，bringingnewmeaningtothesaying，“TheroadtoGrandma'shouseisneverlong.”可知，Eileen已從與生疏人交談中獲得樂(lè)趣，她不會(huì)立刻削減Facebook社交媒介上的即時(shí)閑聊，由此推知她將把自己與他人共享才智的事情進(jìn)行下去。]7．WhatcanEileenWilkinsonbebestdescribedas?A．Aspecialhousewife. B．Awisegrandmother.C．Apopularadviser. D．Agoodlistener.B[推理推斷題。文章主要介紹了百歲祖母與他人共享人生才智的故事，故awisegrandmother是對(duì)EileenWilkinson的最佳描述。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeissomuchbetterwhenwearehappy.Itjustseemstobeeasiertogetthroughthedaywhenyoufeelgood.__1__Ifyoutrytodothesethingsinyourdailylife，youwillbeahappierperson.Theyspendtimewithotherhappypeople.__2__Thereareevenstudiesconductedtoprovethatifyoustaywithhappypeople，youwillfeelhappiertoo.Bysurroundingyourselfwithhappyandpositivepeople，youwillbehappiertoo.__3__Happypeopleenjoyandappreciatelittlethingsinlife，likeabeautifulday，theflowersinthepark，orevenacupoftea.Youwillfeelalotbetterwhenyouarehappywithallthelittlethingsaroundyou.Begratefulforwhatyouhave，evenifitisn'tmuch.Theylisten.__4__However，happypeoplealwayslistentoothers.Whenyoulisten，youcangettoreallyknowwhattheythink，andhowtheyfeel.Youcanalsogainmoreknowledgeandenjoytheirexperiences.Listeningisalsothekeytogoodrelationships.Theygiv