PAGE1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Themusicremindedmeofthehappyscene(場景)inmychildhood.2．Exercisewillimproveyourappetite(食欲)forfood.3．Jimwasagreatsupport(支持)touswhenourfatherdied.4．Myfatheraccidentallylocked(用鎖鎖)meoutofthehouselastSaturday.5．Don'tlaugh.It'scruel(殘酷的)tomakefunofpeople'smisfortune.6．Ifyoufeedyourdogoncakesandbiscuits，it'snotsurprisingheissofat.7．Hewasofferedarewardof$10，000forprovidingtheimportantclue.8．Thepicturehanginginmystudywaspaintedbyafamousartist.9．Thelittleboycameuptohismotherandwhisperedsomethinginherear.10．“Don'thesitate;seizethefirstopportunitythatcomesalong！”hesaidinanexcitedvoice.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．noveln.小說→novelistn.小說家2．servev.端上(飯菜等)→servicen.服務(wù)3．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.熱切地；渴望地4．desperateadj.無望的；特別須要的→desperatelyadv.無望地→desperationn.無望5．healthn．健康(狀況)→healthyadj.健康的eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])后綴-ist表示“人”的名詞一覽“獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金”名詞小聚1.novelist小說家2.scientist科學(xué)家3.journalist新聞?dòng)浾?1.reward答謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金2.award獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金3.prize獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)賞Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．inastonishment 驚異地，驚訝地2．stareat 注視，盯著看3．holdonto 抓緊，握緊4．disagreewith 不同意5．ina...voice 用……聲音(說)，……聲地6．hitsb.onthehead 打某人的頭7．pickout 選擇出8．putup 張貼；搭建Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hewatchedthegameinastonishmentforawhile.“Icanhardlybelievemyeyes！”heexclaimed.2．Heannouncedthenewsinahighvoicetothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.3．It'snotpolitetostareatagirlintheface.4．Heheldontotherocktostophimselfslipping.5．Thisstorehasputupmanyadvertisementsthroughouttheneighbourhood.eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])“in＋名詞”短語集錦“打/抓某人的某部位”短語薈萃1.inastonishment驚異地，驚訝地2.insilence靜默地3.insecret隱私地 1.hitsb.onthehead/nose打某人的頭/鼻子2.hitsb.intheface打某人的臉/眼睛3.seizesb.bythearm/sleeve抓某人的胳膊/袖子背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。 nosooner...than...“剛一……就……” 他剛一做完就知道自己犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Nosoonerhadhedoneitthanheknewhehadmadeamistake.2.Ineverwasmoresureofanythinginmylife－thatboywillbehanged.這輩子我還從沒有對(duì)什么事情這么確定過——那個(gè)男孩子將會(huì)被吊死。形容詞比較級(jí)與否定詞never連用，表示最高級(jí)的意義。我從未讀過比這本書更好的書。Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthisone.feedv．喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，為……供應(yīng)食品(教材P30)Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，withalargepotatoneend.男孩們吃飯的場所是一間寬敞的大石廳，一口巨大的鍋放在大廳一側(cè)。feedsb.with/on... 用……喂養(yǎng)某人feedsth.tosb./sth. 把某物給某人/某物吃feedonsth. (動(dòng)物)以……為食liveonsth. (動(dòng)物)以……為食； (人)僅以……為主要食物befedupwith＝betiredof (口語)厭倦……①Farmersfeedkitchenleftoverstopigs.農(nóng)夫們用廚房里的殘羹剩飯喂豬。②ManyChinesepeopleliveonrice.許多中國人以大米為主食。③Peoplearefedupwithallthesetrafficjams.人們厭煩這么多的交通堵塞。servev．端上(飯菜等)；服務(wù)；服役(教材P30)Thewarden，helpedbytwowomen，servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.開飯的時(shí)候，大師傅從鍋里舀粥，有兩個(gè)女人替他打雜。①Sheserveduswithadeliciouslunch.她款待我們吃了頓可口的午飯。②Weareatyourservice(serve)atalltimes.我們時(shí)刻打算著為您效勞。③Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.沙發(fā)可以當(dāng)床湊合一兩夜。eageradj.熱切的；渴望的(教材P30)Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes，asiftheywantedtoeatit.他們這樣把碗刮干凈后，就坐在那兒，眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋，好像要把它也吞進(jìn)肚子。beeagerfor 盼望，想得到beeagertodosth. 渴望做某事①Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？什么樣的牙醫(yī)會(huì)這么熱切地接受我臨時(shí)通知的治療呢？②Hewaseagerforsuccess.他渴望勝利。whisperv．低聲地說；耳語n．耳語(聲)；低語(聲)(教材P30)Theboyswhisperedtoeachother，andthosenexttoOlivernudgedhim.孩子們竊竊私語，那些坐在奧利弗旁邊的孩子用胳膊肘推他。(1)whispersth.tosb./whispersb.sth. 向某人小聲說某事whisper(sth.)inone'sear 跟某人耳語whisperaboutsth. 小聲說某事(2)inawhisper＝inalowvoice 耳語地；低聲地①IheardthechildrenwhisperingaboutthetravelatweekendsalonewhenIpassedtheirroom.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過孩子們的房間時(shí)，我聽到孩子們在低聲說著周末獨(dú)自旅行的事。②Heaskedaquestioninawhisperincaseitwouldbeheard.怕被別人聽見，他以耳語的方式問了一個(gè)問題。③HewhisperedthemessagetoDavid.他悄聲地把這個(gè)消息告知了大衛(wèi)。inastonishment驚訝地(經(jīng)典例句)Istaredinastonishmentatthefamousskyscraper.我驚異地看著這個(gè)聞名的摩天大樓。(1)toone'sastonishment 令某人驚異的是(2)astonishvt. 使驚異；使震驚astonishingadj. 令人驚異的；使人震驚的astonishedadj. 感到驚異的，震驚的beastonishedat/by/that... 因……而驚異①Tomyastonishment，sherememberedmyname.令我驚異的是，她記得我的名字。②Iwasastonishedat/bythenewsofhisescape.看到他逃跑的消息，我感到很驚異。③Ifinditquiteastonishing(astonish)thatnoneofyoulikedtheplay.我感到很驚異的是你們誰都不喜愛那部戲劇。supportn．支撐物，支持者；支柱；支撐，支持；賜予幫助、憐憫等的人v．支撐；支持；資助，供給(教材P30)Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechildandheldontothepotforsupport.他瞪著那個(gè)孩子，完全驚呆了，手抓著鍋以求站穩(wěn)。寫出下列句中support的含義①Theprimeministergavehisfullsupporttothegovernment'sreforms. 支持②Hewassupportedbyhisunclewhenhewasyoung. 供給③Thetablehasthreesupports. 支柱④Thebridgewillfalldownifwedon'taddmoresupport. 支撐物⑤Thesefacilitiesaresupportedbyvolunteercontributions. 資助insupportof 支持support...in... 在……上支持(某人等)⑥Heraisedhishandinsupportofhisfriend.他舉起手來支持他的摯友。⑦Wesupportedthepolicewholeheartedlyintheirworkagainstcrime.我們?nèi)闹С志齑驌舴缸锏墓ぷ鳌angv．絞死；吊死；懸掛；垂下(教材P31)“They'llhangthatboy，”saidagentlemaninawhitejacket.“他們會(huì)把那個(gè)孩子絞死，”一個(gè)穿著白色夾克的紳士說道。hangon 不掛斷(電話)；堅(jiān)持；抓緊hangup 掛斷(電話)hangout/about/around 閑蕩；閑逛hangtogether 團(tuán)結(jié)，同心同德①Heputthephotographinaframeandhungitonthewall.他把照片放到鏡框里并掛到了墻上。②ShehungupbeforeIcouldspeak.我還沒來得及說她就掛斷了電話。③Idon'tliketoseealltheseboyshangingout/about/aroundthestreetcorners.我不喜愛望見這些孩子在街角閑逛。[巧學(xué)助記]It'sunfair，不守規(guī)則的“吊起(hung)”，而守規(guī)則的卻“絞死(hanged)”。rewardn．答謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金(教材P31)Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse，offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.其次天早晨，濟(jì)貧院的大門上貼出了一張告示，向情愿雇用奧利弗·特威斯特的人供應(yīng)獎(jiǎng)賞。(1)inreward(for...) 作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)答(2)rewardsb.forsth./doingsth. 因?yàn)槟呈?做某事而答謝某人rewardsb.withsth.(for...) (因……)用某物來報(bào)答某人(3)rewardingadj. 值得做的，有益的；酬勞高的①Teachingisnotveryfinanciallyrewarding.教書不會(huì)有很高的經(jīng)濟(jì)酬勞。②Igaveamobilephonetomybrotherinrewardforhissuccess.為嘉獎(jiǎng)我弟弟的勝利，我給了他一部手機(jī)。③Agoodpersonwillberewardedwithgoodluck.吉人自有天相。[明辨異同]award/prize/rewardaward可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，指為激勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的嘉獎(jiǎng)，往往指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)。prize多指在競賽或抽獎(jiǎng)中所贏的獎(jiǎng)，這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑實(shí)力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。reward可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答，意為“報(bào)答；嘉獎(jiǎng)”。用reward/award/prize的適當(dāng)形式填空④BeyoncewasawardedBestFemalePopVocalPerformanceinthe52thGrammyMusicAwards.⑤Asarewardforbeinggood，Karenboughtallthechildrenapizza.⑥Thenovel“Wa”earnedMoYantheNobelPrizeforLiterature.(教材P31)Ineverwasmoresureofanythinginmylife—thatboywillbehanged.這輩子我還從沒有對(duì)什么事情這么確定過——那個(gè)男孩子將會(huì)被吊死。【要點(diǎn)提煉】句中形容詞比較級(jí)moresure與否定詞never連用，表示最高級(jí)的意義。其他表示最高級(jí)意義的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)比較級(jí)＋than＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞))(2)完成時(shí)＋never＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.,such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.))①Icouldn'tagreemore.我再同意不過了。②She'smorecareful(careful)thananyoneelse.她比任何人都細(xì)致。③She'stallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinherclass.她比她班里的任何人都高。④Ihaveneverseensuchaglorioussunrise.我從未見過這樣壯麗的日出。Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes，asiftheywantedtoeatit.【分析】本句是一個(gè)較困難的主從復(fù)合句，主句是theywouldsit...；when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句；staringat...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作sit的伴隨狀語；asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，此處asif引導(dǎo)的從句是比方或夸大了的，要用虛擬語氣。【翻譯】他們這樣把碗刮干凈后，就坐在那兒，眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋，好像要把它也吞進(jìn)肚子。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Therewereemotionalscenes(scene)astherefugeesenjoyedtheirfirstbreathoffreedom.2．Let'shaveatalkbeforedinnerisserved(serve)，OK?3．Igavetheboyadictionaryasarewardforhisselflesshelptome.4．Atthemeetingtheywhispered(whisper)toeach