PAGE1-課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)二Unit1UsinglanguageⅠ.選詞填空1.Youmustn’tsmokeinthispartofthehospital.(mustn’t/don’thaveto)2.Ihavenobike,soIhavetogototheofficeonfoot.(must/haveto)

3.Youneedn’tbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.(mustn’t/needn’t)4.Youmustcomehereontime,oryou’llbefinednexttime.(must/can)5.Atlast,theywereabletoescapefromthefire.(could/beableto)

6.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.(hadbetter/need)

7.Doyoudaretodoaparachutejump?(can/dare)8.Youwillhavetowashyourownclotheswhenyougotocollege.(must/haveto)

9.Youneedn’texplaintoomuchtome.(mustn’t/needn’t)10.NeedIhandinmypapernow?(beableto/need)Ⅱ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列語(yǔ)段MissFang1.darednotread(不敢閱讀)forverylongwithhereyesaching.Hermothertoldherthatshe2.needgotohospital(須要去醫(yī)院)andseeadoctor.“You3.hadbetterseeadoctor(最好去看醫(yī)生)assoonaspossible,”hermothersaid.MissFangagreedandrepliedthatshewould4.beabletogo(能夠去)tothehospitalonSunday.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·承德高一檢測(cè))PublicHealthEngland(PHE)istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie(卡路里)intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume(消耗)400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDr.AlisonTedstonesaid,“the400-600-600tipwouldmakeiteasierforpeopletomakehealthierchoicesbybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.”Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,“Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents’time,”Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了英國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生部門要求食品德業(yè)起先選用更健康的食品,并激勵(lì)公眾選擇低熱量的食物。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opt”inParagraph1mean?A.chooseB.sellC.refuseD.inspect【解析】選A。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段畫線詞前政府要求食品德業(yè)選用更健康的食物,并依據(jù)其后的forlowercaloriefoods可知政府激勵(lì)公眾選擇低熱量的食品。2.Whatwillhappentoacompanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.Itwillbepunishedbycustomers.B.Itwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoods.C.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEngland.D.Itwillbeaskedtothrowawayallthefood.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句話可知假如一家公司激勵(lì)高熱量食品,它將受到英國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生部門的懲處。3.Whoshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Babiesaged4 B.Teensaged18C.Women D.Men【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段可知建議女性每天攝入的熱量不要超過2000卡路里,而男性應(yīng)當(dāng)限制在2500卡路里。對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō),這取決于年齡。一個(gè)4歲的孩子攝入的熱量應(yīng)當(dāng)不超過1300卡路里,而對(duì)于17歲和18歲的青少年,這個(gè)數(shù)字大約是3000卡路里,但是超重的孩子攝入的熱量要比這個(gè)數(shù)字多500卡路里。由此可知,18歲的青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)攝入最多的卡路里。4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawsaboutusinghealthierfood.B.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblems.C.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000calories.D.Hamburgersarenotbiggerthanbefore.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知公共衛(wèi)生部門將通過視察人們購(gòu)買哪些產(chǎn)品來(lái)嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控進(jìn)展,并打算懲處那些不履行職責(zé)的公司。由此推斷出公共衛(wèi)生部門關(guān)注英國(guó)人的健康問題。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·蚌埠高一檢測(cè))Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That’sbecausewhatweeateverydayhas1.greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffort2.(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe3.(taste),eatingtoomuchofthemwill4.(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.5.,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.

ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but6.(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic7.(grow)ofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We8.(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.

Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep9.mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive10.(we)thenutrientsweneed.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了我們每天吃的東西對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響,我們選擇的食物應(yīng)當(dāng)給我們供應(yīng)身體所需的養(yǎng)分。1.【解析】a。考查冠詞。句意:那是因?yàn)槲覀兠刻斐缘臇|西對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。effect是可數(shù)名詞,haveagreateffecton表示“對(duì)……有很大影響”,故填a。2.【解析】tochange?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一切努力變更我們的不良飲食習(xí)慣。此處表示目的,應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填tochange。3.【解析】tasty。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:盡管烘焙和油炸食品可能很好吃,但吃太多可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些疾病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少表語(yǔ),故填形容詞tasty。4.【解析】probably?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)resultin應(yīng)用副詞修飾,故填probably。5.【解析】Besides/Moreover/Furthermore?？疾楦痹~。句意:此外,一些花費(fèi)我們?cè)S多錢而且不健康的食物都是垃圾食品。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“此外、而且”,故填Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。6.【解析】less?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。句意:與西方人相比,中國(guó)人過去吃更多的谷物和蔬菜但是吃更少的肉,這是一個(gè)良好的飲食習(xí)慣。more表明此處也用比較級(jí)形式,故填less。7.【解析】growth?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,我們現(xiàn)在也吃許多高糖分高脂肪的食物。作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)用名詞,故填growth。8.【解析】arerunning?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們正擔(dān)當(dāng)著出去吃飯而不考慮飲食均衡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填arerunning。9.【解析】in。考查介詞。句意:我們必需記住我們選擇的食物應(yīng)給我們供應(yīng)身體所需的養(yǎng)分。keepinmind記住。10.【解析】us?？疾榇~。句意:我們必需記住我們選擇的食物應(yīng)給我們供應(yīng)身體所需的養(yǎng)分。作動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ)用賓格,故填us。Ⅲ.完形填空Oneofthemostinspiringquotes(名言)IeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid,“The1betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatsuccessfulpeople2manymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.”

Ideeplyunderstoodthe3ofthequotesoonaftermyfirstbookwaspublished.

IwaslivinginAtlantaatthetimeand4myfirstsigningsaleformynewbookatthePhoenixandDragon,thelargestbookstoreinthecity.Althoughanicesignwasplacedoutsidetheroom5imagesofbothmeandmybook,The9InsightsoftheWealthySoul,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.6eachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasingly7.

At6:25pm,justbeforethestore’s8,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldn’tfeelany9,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedto10myemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.

Thecoupleturnedthepageseachother,andthehusband11tohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.”

Despitetheimpulse(沖動(dòng))tojump12,andholdtheirhandstothankthemforbeingmy13readers,Irealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.

“The14we’rebuyingitisthatoursondiedtwoyearsago,”shesaid.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus15it.”

Atthatmoment,IknewifIneversoldacopyofthebook,myfouryearsof16hadbeenmeaningless.

AlthoughIwouldhavemanymorechallengingyears17mybookbecameabest-seller,thiscouple’sstorywasallthe18Ineededatthatpointtokeepme19.

Thankstothem,Iwouldrealizethatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:Onechallenge...onedifficulty...onestep...andonesmall20atatime.

【文章大意】本文為記敘文。作者第一本書出版前在龍鳳書店實(shí)行了簽名售書活動(dòng),可到了6點(diǎn)25分書店快下班時(shí),也沒人來(lái),正在作者懊喪地想要離開時(shí),一對(duì)中年夫妻走了進(jìn)來(lái),買了作者的書,這給作者供應(yīng)了接著前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。作者也從中深刻理解了那句名言“勝利者和失敗者的區(qū)分是,勝利者比失敗者要經(jīng)驗(yàn)更多的失敗”的意義。1.A.similarity B.differenceC.interest D.advantage【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文thatsuccessfulpeoplemanymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople可知此處談?wù)搫倮吲c失敗者的區(qū)分。similarity相像;difference區(qū)分;interest愛好;advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

2.A.fail B.ownC.try D.experience【解析】選A。勝利者比失敗者失敗的次數(shù)更多一些。fail失敗;own擁有;try嘗試;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。3.A.faultB.keyC.secretD.wisdom【解析】選D。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知既然是名言,自然應(yīng)當(dāng)是才智的話語(yǔ)。fault錯(cuò)誤;key關(guān)鍵;secret隱私;wisdom才智。4.A.refused B.decided C.arranged D.waited【解析】選C。我在龍鳳書店里支配了我的第一次簽名售書活動(dòng)。refuse拒絕;decide確定;arrange支配;wait等待。5.A.including B.showing C.drawing D.selling【解析】選B。簽名室的外面擺著一塊美麗搶眼的立牌,上面展示著我的頭像,以及我的書。include包括;show展示;draw畫畫;sell賣。6.A.While B.As C.With D.When【解析】選B。此處是從句,意為“隨著時(shí)間一分一秒地過去”,故用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while當(dāng)……時(shí);as隨著;with隨著(介詞,其后接名詞或名詞性詞組);when當(dāng)……時(shí)。7.A.anxious B.excited C.angry D.curious【解析】選A。依據(jù)上文“沒有一位顧客進(jìn)來(lái)”可知此處“我變得焦慮起來(lái)”。anxious焦慮的;excited興奮的;angry生氣的;curious新奇的。8.A.disappearing B.openingC.crowding D.closing【解析】選D。依據(jù)Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave可知到了下午6點(diǎn)25分,書店立刻就要關(guān)門了。disappear消逝;open開門;crowd擁擠;close關(guān)門。9.A.worse B.more C.longer D.better【解析】選A。這時(shí),就在我心情低落到極點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,一對(duì)中年夫婦走了進(jìn)來(lái)。依據(jù)句意可知,此處指“不能再糟糕了”?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義。10.A.express B.hide C.read D.push【解析】選B。我極力掩飾我(失落的)心情,向他們介紹我自己和我的新書。express表達(dá);hide隱藏;read閱讀;push推。11.A.nodded B.sided C.replied D.talked【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.可知,此處指“丈夫朝妻子點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭”。nod點(diǎn)頭;side同意,支持;reply回復(fù);talk談?wù)摗?2.A.onend B.inarowC.intheair D.ontheground【解析】選C。句意:盡管我有種雀躍騰空的沖動(dòng),并想緊緊握住他們的手以感謝他們做我的第一批讀者,但我意識(shí)到那位女士好像還有別的話要說(shuō)。onend連續(xù)地;inarow連續(xù),成一行;intheair在空中;ontheground在地面上。13.A.reliable B.oldC.welcoming D.first【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文Ideeplyunderstoodtheofthequotesoonaftermyfirstbookwaspublished.IwaslivinginAtlantaatthetimeandmyfirstsigningsaleformynewbookatthePhoenixandDragon,thelargestbookstoreinthecity.可