中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單一一專(zhuān)題09簡(jiǎn)單句&并列句知識(shí)梳理

［內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航J

?模塊二簡(jiǎn)單句的否定形式

?模塊三簡(jiǎn)單句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式

?模塊四簡(jiǎn)單句的否定疑問(wèn)句形式

?模塊五簡(jiǎn)單句的反義疑問(wèn)句形式

?模塊六簡(jiǎn)單句中的祈使句

?模塊七簡(jiǎn)單句中的感嘆句

見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)分析

?模塊九2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題

知識(shí)梳理

由一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。簡(jiǎn)單句分為4類(lèi)：陳述句，疑問(wèn)句，祈使句，感嘆句。

1.全部否定:neither,neither...nor,none,nothing,nobody,noone

a.兩者之間用neitherof,neither...nor

>他們兩人沒(méi)人懂英語(yǔ)。

NeitherofthemspeaksEnglish.

>瑪麗和約翰都不住在這里。

NeitherMarynorJohnishere.

b.三者及以上用noneof,nothing,nobody,noone

A這些答案沒(méi)有一個(gè)是對(duì)的。

Noneoftheanswersisright.

>沒(méi)有人同意你所說(shuō)的。

Noone/Nobodyagreeswithyou.

2.部分否定：both,all,many,every...not

>他們兩人不都去開(kāi)會(huì)。

Notbothofthemwillattendthemeeting.

>閃光的未必都是金子。

Allthatglittersisnotgold.

3.使用否定副詞表示否定，否定副詞有：rarely,hardly,nearly,few,little,seldom,scarcely,never

>我從來(lái)都不喜歡看《生活大爆炸》。

IneverliketowatchTheBigBangTheory.

>他幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

HehardlyspeaksEnglish.

4.否定轉(zhuǎn)移，常常與believe,expect,imagine,suppose,think連用

>我們相信他做不到。

Wedon'tbelievethathecandoit.（詳見(jiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句中相關(guān)語(yǔ)法解析）

1.who,whose為句首作主語(yǔ)，本身已經(jīng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序了。

>Whoisintheclassroom?

>WhosefatherworksinBeijing?

2.含有插入語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink/doyousuppose/doyousay+陳述句

>Whendoyouthinkhewillcome?（他會(huì)來(lái)）

>你剛提到他是做什么工作的？

Whatjobdidyoumentionhedoes?

回答永遠(yuǎn)是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，肯定yes,否定n。

>她不是個(gè)醫(yī)生嗎？Isn'tsheadoctor?

不，她是。Yes,sheis.

1.回答原則：和否定疑問(wèn)句一樣，根據(jù)事實(shí)回答。

>Youareaboy,aren'tyou?

Yes,Iam.___不，我是男孩。

No,Iamnot.___是的，我不是男孩

2.提問(wèn)原則：前肯后否、前否后肯。

>YourmomhatesRockandRollmusic,doesn'tshe?

3.含有have的動(dòng)詞反義疑問(wèn)

a.have的反義疑問(wèn)用法

解釋為“有”時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)中用have/do的各類(lèi)形式都可以

>Youhaveacar,don'tyou/haven,tyou?

解釋為“非有。例如吃飯，喝水，遭受到，那必須用do/did等形式

AShehadherwatchstolen,didn'tshe?

b.hadbetter的反義疑問(wèn)用法

>Youhadbettertakeoffyourshoes,hadn'tyou?

4.Therebe句型的反義疑問(wèn)用法

ATherewon'tbeanytrouble,willthere?

5.usedto的反義疑問(wèn)句

>HeusedtoliveinLondon,usedn'the?（英式）

AHeusedtoliveinLA,didn'the?（美式）

6.never,hardly,seldom,few,little在句中出現(xiàn)表達(dá)的是否定含義，反義疑問(wèn)要用肯定形式

AHehasfewbuddiesonQQ,doeshe/hashe?

7.something,anything,everything,nothing,this,that,動(dòng)名詞以及不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句中的代詞

使用it；everybody,nobody等做主語(yǔ)，代詞使用they

>Gettingupearlyisimportant,isn?tit?

AEverybodylikesRaymond,don'tthey?

8.these,those做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句中的代詞使用they

>Thesearenotbooks,arethey?

9.我愿意wish句型，反義疑問(wèn)句用may

AIwishtogohomenow,mayI?

10.Idoiftthink/believe/expect否定轉(zhuǎn)移的反義疑問(wèn)，跟從句走

AIdon'tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?

11.Youdon'tthink/Hedoesn'tbelieve/Theydon"expect仍然遵循前否后肯原則，跟主語(yǔ)走

>Youthinkhecan'tfinishthework,don'tyou?

12.祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句

Let's.shallwe?

其他祈使句,willyou?

AOpenthewindow,willyou?

13.感嘆句的反義疑問(wèn)句，一律用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定

>Whatafunnyman,isn'the?

>今日事今日畢。

Finishwhatyoustarttoday.

祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般將來(lái)時(shí)(詳見(jiàn)第一章：時(shí)態(tài))

>好好努力，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。

Workhardoryouwillfail.

感嘆句通常有what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。

what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞，公式如下：

What+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+S+V!

How+adj./adv.+(the+n.)+v.!

★真題試煉★

1.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

2.importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

定義：并列句是由and,but,or,so,for把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。

★小試身手★

1)Theyseethetreesbutnottheforest.

2)We'rehereanywayandthafslucky.

3)Youarenotlistening,soI'llshutup.

4）Therewillstillbedifficultiesbutwecanmanage.

5）Theseacanbeblueorgrey.

6）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

7）Hurryoryouwillmissthetrain.

8）IsaiditandImeanit.

9）Theplaybeganateight,sowemusthavedinneratseven.

10）Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2023?北京?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一doyoutidyyourownroom?

-Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong

2.（2023?青海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一didyoustayinHuangyuanduringtheirLanternFestival?

-Forsixdays.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

3.（2023?遼寧阜新?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一doesthemuseumopenatweekends?

一At9:00am.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.When

4.（2023?廣西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?

一About3kilometres.

A.HowfarB.HowoldC.Howmuch

5.（2023?福建?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

一Ifsabouttwokilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

6.（2023?廣西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling?

—Yes.I.

A.mustB.canC.should

7.（2023?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一isitfromyourhometoschool?

——Aboutthreekilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften

8.（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題）isyourhometown?Ican'tfinditanywhereonthemap.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where

9.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一doyouvisityourgrandparents?

一Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

10.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?

一.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.WinterD.Autumn

11.（2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?

-Fortwoyears.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howlong

12.（2023?湖南益陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I'msurethecitywillbebetter

andbetter.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

13.（2023?遼寧阜新?統(tǒng)考中考真題）excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

14.（2023?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Attention,please!insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.

——Wewill,Mr.Li.

A.TostayB.StayC.Staying

15.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一isthisbasketball?

一PerhapsifsourEnglishteacher's.Helikessports.

A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which

16.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?

-Everyday.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howmuch

17.（2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一canyouseefromtheLondonEye?

一Onaclearday,mostofLondon.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.What

18.（2023?吉林?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?

一Onlyonekilometer.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howsoon

19.（2023?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Hi,dad.aremyshoes?

一Theyareunderyourbed.

A.WhenB.WhereC.How

20.（2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一youcookdishes?

一Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.

A.CanB.WouldC.NeedD.Could

21.（2023?四川樂(lè)山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一doyougoswimming,Sam?

-EverySundayafternoon.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong

22.（2023?廣西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?

—.Hereceivedthetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"inMay,2023.

A.Yes,thereisB.Yes,hewillC.Yes,Ido

23.（2023?遼寧營(yíng)口?中考真題）usefulknowledgetheastronautinTiangongClassroomhastaughtus!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

24.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

25.（2023?四川雅安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一LookatPandaYaYa!happysheis!

一Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

26.（2023?甘肅天水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）tryinganddoyourbest.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept

27.（2023［可1匕?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

28.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.

A.SpendB.SpendingC.TospendD.Spent

29.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）David,gotobedearly,youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.

A.andB.unlessC.orD.but

30.（2023?湖北鄂州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Itakephotoshere?

一Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

31.（2022?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon'tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn'tlikethem,.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell

32.（2023?遼寧盤(pán)錦?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecheersfilledtheair.anexcitingbasketballgame!

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.How

33.（2023?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveatry,youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.

A.orB.andC.but

34.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Canyouswiminthisriver?

-.Ifstoodangerous.

A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youneedn9t

35.（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Excuseme,istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?

-It'sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.

A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch

36.（2023?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Youhaven'tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?

-HowIwishtovisititsomeday!

A.No,Ihaven5t.B.Yes,Ihaven't.C.Yes,Ihave.

37.（2023?四川自貢?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一doyouhelpattheoldpeople'shome?

——Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

38.（2023?江蘇泰州?中考真題）"Hello,mydearfriend.WhataluckydayI'msureyouwilldowellin

thisexam.^^Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?

A.!B.,C.?D..

39.（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennis

Championships.

-excitingnews!