2025年貴州食品工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、-IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?-____.I’mnotusingitanyhow.

(1分)A、Sure,goaheadB、Idon’tknowC、Yes,indeedD、Idon’tcare正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：--我想知道我們今晚能用你的車嗎？--當(dāng)然，請便。反正我不用它。ASure,goahead當(dāng)然請便；BIdon’tknow我不知道；CYes,indeed是的，當(dāng)然；DIdon’tcare我不在乎。根據(jù)空后I’mnotusingitanyhow.及選項(xiàng)可知，后者同意前者的請求。故選A。

2、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第3空填（）。(1分)A、destroyedB、damagedC、disabledD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。destroyed意為“破壞”;damaged意為“損害”;disabled意為“使失去能力”;lost意為“失去”。根據(jù)hisdisability可知，此處是指礦難導(dǎo)致他失去了左臂。故選D。

3、—Howdidyoufindhimout?—I______hisnamebychanceonthelist.

(1分)A、camedownB、cameaboutC、cameupD、cameacross正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——你怎么發(fā)現(xiàn)他的？——我是偶然在名單上看見他的名字的。Acamedown下來；Bcameabout發(fā)生；Ccameup提出；Dcameacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)bychanceonthelist.可知這里意思是我是偶然在名單上看見他的名字的。故選D。

4、—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis________heavy.Thankyou,anyway.

(1分)A、soB、notmuchC、ratherD、notthat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

5、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.

(1分)A、tostay;doB、stay;doC、tostay;todoD、stay;todo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析hadbetter（最好）。本句翻譯：你最好待在家做作業(yè)。hadbetter+V（原形）表示你最好做。and表示并列，后面動詞應(yīng)和前面動詞保持一致

6、Inthecountrysalesoffruitsandvegetables________38%inthelast3years.

(1分)A、haverisenbyB、haveraisedtoC、hasliftedonD、hasgotinto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：在過去三年，在這個(gè)國家水果和蔬菜的銷售量增長了38%。句中主語salesoffruitsandvegetables為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。riseby上升了；riseto上升到。故選A。

7、—MichealwaslateforProfessorYang'sphilosophyclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,helovesphilosophyandalwayscometoClassontime.

(1分)A、HowcomeB、GuesswhatC、SowhatD、Whynot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：——邁克爾今天早晨楊教授的哲學(xué)課遲到了?！趺磿烤臀宜?，他很喜歡哲學(xué)，總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課的。AHowcome怎么會；BGuesswhat你猜怎么著；CSowhat那又如何；DWhynot為什么不呢？根據(jù)空格后句句意可知，第二個(gè)說話人對于邁克爾遲到這件反常的行為感到很不解，故所選用語應(yīng)表達(dá)疑惑的用途。故選A。

8、Goldilocksdecided_____forawalkintheforest．（）

(1分)A、goB、togoC、goingD、goes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)Goldilocksdecided____forawalkintheforest．可知這里考查了decide的用法，decidetodosth為固定用法，意為"決定去做某事"．故選B

9、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第6空填（）。(1分)A、sayB、canC、thinkD、hope正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。say意為“說”;can意為“能”;think意為“認(rèn)為”;hope意為“希望”。與上句的“theycan…”相呼應(yīng)，can后省略了上文出現(xiàn)過的understand,完整句子應(yīng)為“TheycanunderstandwhenthespeakerisFnglish”。故選B。

10、—Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I（）thebed.(1分)A、ammakingB、willmakeC、wasmakingD、havemade正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：“—-Jack,我在忙著洗衣服。你能幫我一下嗎?——等一下。我正在鋪床?！边@是一個(gè)情景對話，空格處表示的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。

11、Youcancomehereatanytime（）you'dlike.(1分)A、aslongasB、thoughC、assoonasD、unless正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“你想什么時(shí)候來都可以?！盿slongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件狀語，所以應(yīng)該用aslongas。故選A。

12、Lucy,don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,（）youcouldhaveproblems.(1分)A、orB、andC、butD、So正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“Lucy,在關(guān)閉所有程序之前不要關(guān)掉電腦，否則你可能會遇到問題?！眔r表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or。故選A。

13、材料

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Themostimportantthingoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis___inAmerica.(1分)A、

Homecoming

B、

the

football

gameC、graduation

D、togotoaparty正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、（）dowegoinforsports.(1分)A、SeldomB、OnceC、CertainlyD、Sometimes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第5空填（）。(1分)A、aloneB、againC、aroundD、well正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。alone意為“獨(dú)自”;again意為“再一次”;around意為“周圍”;well意為“好”。根據(jù)下文的“Justinwasextremelysad”可知，他可能再也不能打球了。故選B。

16、—Thankyouforthelovelyevening.—You’rewelcome._____.I’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

(1分)A、HaveagoodtimeB、PleasehelpyourselfC、ThankyouforcomingD、Nicetomeetyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查交際用語。AHaveagoodtime玩得開心；BPleasehelpyourself請自便；CThankyouforcoming謝謝你能來；DNicetomeetyou遇見你很高興。句意：—謝謝你組織的如此精彩的晚會?！豢蜌?，感謝你能來，我一直期待著見到你。后者是主人，對于客人的到來表示感謝。故C項(xiàng)正確。

17、—IsTom___thanWilliam?—Yes,butTomisalso___inhisclass.

(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析--湯姆比威廉高嗎？taller更高的;高的;高大的;有…高，身高;tall的比較級。--是的，但湯姆也是班上最重的。根據(jù)than可知，這是＂湯姆和威廉＂兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)該用形容詞tall的比較級taller。意思是＂比較高的＂；又根據(jù)inhisclass可知，此處表示比較的范圍是＂你班里＂，要用形容詞的最高級；要用形容詞最高級的表達(dá)是：the＋形容詞最高級＋in/of＋比較的范圍．又根據(jù)but可知，＂湯姆不如威廉不高，但是他最重＂,所以要用形容詞heavy最高級形式是heaviest,并且形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，意思是＂最重的＂，故選A.點(diǎn)評：判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級，主要是看幾者之間的比較，兩者之間用比較級，三者或三者以上比較用最高級形式．

18、Doyouhaveanydifficulty____theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.

(1分)A、toplantB、forplantingC、withplantingD、inplanting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析種這些花有困難嗎？如果你需要，我非常愿意幫助你。difficulty困難,艱難。固定組合：difficultyindoingsth

19、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?Thepassagemaybe______.

(1分)A、astory

B、asciencearticleC、anotice

D、aspeech

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

20、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(ur)nB、Sat(ur)dayC、h(ur)tD、sh(ir)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析今年夏天我們在迪斯尼樂園玩得多開心啊！考查感嘆句的用法。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。故選B。

22、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第20空填（）。(1分)A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查代詞詞義辨析。that意為“那個(gè)”;this意為“這個(gè)”;one意為“一個(gè)”;“it”在這里指代這個(gè)承諾。故選D。

23、---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe（）carefulinthestreet.(1分)A、muchB、veryC、soD、too正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：--我正沿著街道騎著車，突然一輛車過來并且撞倒了我。--你可能在街道上太不小心。分析選項(xiàng)：much多，修飾形容詞比較級；very非常；so因此；too太；聯(lián)系下文，表示太不小心，因此表示太……故選D考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法。

24、一Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?一__________

(1分)A、NowonderB、WelldoneC、NotreallyD、Goahead正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、Tomranasfastaspossibletocatchthelastbus,butunluckilyhe_____itatlast.

(1分)A、enjoyedB、missedC、noticedD、found正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Tom盡可能的快跑想追上末班車，但不幸的是他最終還是錯(cuò)過了。詞語辨析題。as…aspossible：盡可能………A、found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B、noticed注意到；C、missed錯(cuò)過；D、enjoyed欣賞，享受；喜愛；使過得快活，只有C符合句意。故選：C。

26、（）ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworkshardtofightagainstCOVID-19。(1分)A、BecauseB、ThoughC、ButD、And正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“盡管鐘南山84歲高齡，他仍然努力工作來抗擊新冠肺炎。”though意為“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。

27、Thestorieshetellsus________interesting.

(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析他給我們講的故事很有趣。故事可數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)

28、—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?—____Eitherwilldo.

(1分)A、Really?B、That’ssettledC、Haveyougotthat?

D、It’suptoyou.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為:——我們?nèi)タ措娪斑€是待在家里看電視?——哪個(gè)都行。由你來決定。A項(xiàng)意為真的嗎,B項(xiàng)意為就這么定了,C項(xiàng)意為你明白了嗎,D項(xiàng)意為由你來決定。故選D。

29、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第18空填（）。(1分)A、standingB、flyingC、growingD、sitting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。standing意為“站立”;flying意為“飛”;growing意為“生長”;sitting意為“坐”。standonone'sown為固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)立自主”。此處指老師希望作者完全依靠自己獨(dú)立成長。故選A。

30、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）

(1分)A、haveabreakB、loveyourselvesC、haveagoodtimeD、helpyourselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你玩得開心嗎？在晚會上。haveagoodtime玩得愉快。

31、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallen