ICS29.240.99

CCSK46

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T30844.2—2024

代替GB/T30844.2—2014

1kV及以下通用變頻調(diào)速設(shè)備

第2部分：試驗方法

Variable?frequencydriveof1kVandbelow—

Part2：Testmethods

2024?12?31發(fā)布2025?07?01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T30844.2—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4試驗要求·················································································································2

4.1正常試驗環(huán)境條件·······························································································2

4.2正常試驗電氣條件·······························································································2

4.3其他要求···········································································································3

4.4試驗安全···········································································································3

5試驗項目和方法········································································································3

5.1外觀及結(jié)構(gòu)檢查··································································································3

5.2安全性能試驗·····································································································3

5.3功能試驗···········································································································7

5.4性能試驗···········································································································7

5.5保護(hù)功能試驗····································································································11

5.6環(huán)境適應(yīng)性試驗·································································································11

5.7防護(hù)等級試驗····································································································15

5.8電磁兼容性試驗·································································································15

5.9高低電壓穿越試驗······························································································16

附錄A（規(guī)范性）時間響應(yīng)的一般規(guī)定·············································································17

A.1通則···············································································································17

A.2響應(yīng)時間·········································································································17

A.3上升時間·········································································································17

A.4調(diào)節(jié)時間·········································································································17

A.5負(fù)載沖擊速度偏離面積·······················································································17

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································20

Ⅰ

GB/T30844.2—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T30844《1kV及以下通用變頻調(diào)速設(shè)備》的第2部分。GB/T30844已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以

下部分：

——第1部分：技術(shù)條件；

——第2部分：試驗方法；

——第3部分：安全規(guī)程。

本文件代替GB/T30844.2—2014《1kV及以下通用變頻調(diào)速設(shè)備第2部分：試驗方法》，與

GB/T30844.2—2014相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）更改了文件的適用范圍，將額定輸入電壓改為交流1kV以及直流1.5kV等級及以下（見第

1章，2014年版的第1章）；

b）更改了試驗要求“正常試驗環(huán)境條件”有關(guān)的規(guī)定（見4.1，2014年版的4.1）；

c）更改了試驗要求的“其他要求”有關(guān)的規(guī)定（見4.3，2014年版的4.3）；

d）增加了“沖擊耐受電壓試驗”有關(guān)的規(guī)定（見5.2.1.4）；

e）更改了“接地保護(hù)連續(xù)性（可觸及金屬部件接地電阻的測量）”有關(guān)的規(guī)定（見5.2.3，2014年

版的5.4）；

f）增加了“控制性能試驗”有關(guān)的規(guī)定（見5.4.7）；

g）更改了“環(huán)境適應(yīng)性試驗”有關(guān)的規(guī)定（見5.6，2014年版的5.16）；

h）增加了“高低電壓穿越試驗”有關(guān)的規(guī)定（見5.9）；

i）增加了規(guī)范性附錄“時間響應(yīng)的一般規(guī)定”（見附錄A）。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國電器工業(yè)協(xié)會提出。

本文件由全國變頻調(diào)速設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC518）歸口。

本文件起草單位：天津電氣科學(xué)研究院有限公司、蘇州匯川技術(shù)股份有限公司、希望森蘭科技股份

有限公司、臥龍電氣驅(qū)動集團(tuán)股份有限公司、上海雷諾爾科技股份有限公司、深圳庫馬克科技有限公

司、深圳市英威騰電氣股份有限公司、深圳市寶安任達(dá)電器實業(yè)有限公司、深圳市禾望電氣股份有限公

司、天津天傳電控設(shè)備檢測有限公司、天水電氣傳動研究所集團(tuán)有限公司、新風(fēng)光電子科技股份有限公

司、北京合康新能科技股份有限公司、北京ABB電氣傳動系統(tǒng)有限公司、西門子（中國）有限公司、北京

利德華福電氣技術(shù)有限公司、中冶賽迪電氣技術(shù)有限公司、清華大學(xué)、英迪邁智能驅(qū)動技術(shù)無錫股份有

限公司、東北電力大學(xué)。

本文件主要起草人：王春武、陳實、羅深、曹鵬、陳國成、羅自永、韋啟圣、嵇世卿、王素飛、關(guān)寒星、

柴青、羅巨龍、付寶鑫、林鴻元、亢麗平、方茂成、張登山、溫湘寧、許加春、姚堅、閆鳳光、倪梅娟、孫倩倩、

陸海峰、張乾、谷建明、王瀛洲。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

——2014年首次發(fā)布為GB/T30844.2—2014；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T30844.2—2024

引言

GB/T30844《1kV及以下通用變頻調(diào)速設(shè)備》旨在規(guī)范1kV及以下通用變頻調(diào)速設(shè)備的技術(shù)條

件、試驗方法、檢驗規(guī)則和安全規(guī)程等，擬由3個部分構(gòu)成。

——第1部分：技術(shù)條件。目的在于給出1kV及以下通用變頻調(diào)速設(shè)備的額定值、使用條件以及

技術(shù)要求。

——第2部分：試驗方法。目的在于給出1kV及以下通用變頻調(diào)速設(shè)備的試驗方法。

——第3部分：安全規(guī)程。目的在于給出1kV及以下通用變頻調(diào)速設(shè)備有關(guān)電氣、熱和能量等除

供電電源以外安全方面的要求。

Ⅳ

GB/T30844.2—2024

1kV及以下通用變頻調(diào)速設(shè)備

第2部分：試驗方法

1范圍

本文件描述了1kV及以下的通用變頻調(diào)速設(shè)備（以下簡稱“調(diào)速設(shè)備”）的試驗方法。

本文件適用于額定輸入電壓為交流1kV及直流1.5kV等級及以下，額定輸入頻率為50Hz或60Hz，

輸出電壓不大于1kV，輸出頻率小于600Hz的調(diào)速設(shè)備的檢驗和驗收。

注：交流額定輸入電壓1140V或輸出頻率大于600Hz的調(diào)速設(shè)備也通常參照本文件執(zhí)行。有關(guān)的性能等要求由

制造商和用戶協(xié)商確定。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T2423.1—2008電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗第2部分：試驗方法試驗A：低溫

GB/T2423.2—2008電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗第2部分：試驗方法試驗B：高溫

GB/T2423.3—2016環(huán)境試驗第2部分：試驗方法試驗Cab：恒定濕熱試驗

GB/T2423.4—2008電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗第2部分：試驗方法試驗Db：交變濕熱（12h+

12h循環(huán)）

GB/T2423.5—2019環(huán)境試驗第2部分：試驗方法試驗Ea和導(dǎo)則：沖擊

GB/T2423.10—2019環(huán)境試驗第2部分：試驗方法試驗Fc：振動（正弦）

GB/T2423.56環(huán)境試驗第2部分：試驗方法試驗Fh：寬帶隨機(jī)振動和導(dǎo)則

GB/T3768聲學(xué)聲壓法測定噪聲源聲功率級和聲能量級采用反射面上方包絡(luò)測量面的簡

易法

GB/T4208—2017外殼防護(hù)等級（IP