/福建省南平市光澤第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.參考答案：B2.Whilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternetthecomputersystem

suddenly

Abrokedown

Bbrokeup

Cbrokeout

Dbrokein參考答案：A3.Idon’tfeelverywell.IthinkI’m_____withtheflu.A.goingup

B.droppedin

C.gettingintouch

D.comingdown參考答案：D4.Withthepriceofgold____,SouthAfrica’seconomyislikelytobegood.A.goup

B.wentup

C.goesup D.goingup參考答案：D略5.Theydidn’tstoptheirprejudiceagainstthoseaffectedwithHIV_______theyattendedthelectureonAIDSgivenbyDr.PhilipA.when

B.until

C.since

D.while參考答案：B6.Theyargued____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed______thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;with

B.on;on

C.about;on

D.over;over參考答案：C7.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky.

A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there參考答案：C8.（2017·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed參考答案：AA考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意他“被跟蹤”可知，動(dòng)詞follow與主語(yǔ)he之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)閔urry是過(guò)去式，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：他匆忙趕回家，從來(lái)沒(méi)有回過(guò)頭去看他是否被跟蹤。9.–Didyoublametheaccidentonhim?–Yes,butI’d________.A.betternot

B.rathernothaveC.betternothave

D.rathernot參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：—你把這場(chǎng)事故歸咎于他嗎？

—是的，但是，我情愿我沒(méi)有這么做。第二個(gè)人情愿自己沒(méi)有將這場(chǎng)事故歸咎于他，但實(shí)際上他這樣做了，故該句考查wouldrather對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。補(bǔ)充完整為：Iwouldrathernothaveblamedtheaccidentonhim.省略為Iwouldrathernothave。B選項(xiàng)正確。10.Wewereabouttosetout______itrainedcatsanddogs.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.before參考答案：C略11.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C12.Makesurethegasisturnedoffaftercooking,whichwould

causedangertoourlife.A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore參考答案：C考查副詞。依句意可知：做完飯后務(wù)必要將氣關(guān)掉，否則就會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的生命危險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生。Somehow“以某方式”；meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；furthermore“而且”，均不符合句意。13.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B略14.Youshouldcalltherestaurantaheadtomakesurethereisa____table.A.empty

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant參考答案：D略15.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略16..Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,______onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 RobertBurnsisthemostfamouspoettowriteinScots,thetraditionallanguageofScotland.BorninAyrshire,Scotlandtoapoorfarmingfamily,hisparentsmadesurethathewaswelleducatedasachild.In1783hestartedcomposingpoetry

16

atraditionalstyleusingtheAyrshiredialectofScots.Thesepoemswerewellreceived

17

(local)andin1786theywerepublishedinthevolume,Poems,Chiefly,

18

madehimfamousinScotlandovernight.

19

,hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound

20

necessarytoreturntofarming.

21

thisalsoprovedunprofitable,heenteredgovernmentservicein1789.Hediedattheageof37asaresultofaweakheart,broughtonbyyearsofpoorworkingconditionsonthefarm

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(date)backtohischildhood.Withinashorttimeofhisdeath,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverScotland

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(support)hiswidowandchildren.Today,hismemory

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(celebrate)byBurnsclubsacrosstheworldandhisbirthdayis

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unofficial“NationalDay”forScotsandthosewithScottishancestry,celebratedwithBurnssuppers.參考答案：18.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced

(兩倍多的汽車(chē))theydidlastyear.

(as)參考答案：

twiceasmanycarsas三、閱讀理解19.ManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat,anditisredefiningtheword“friend.”Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmediamakehimorheryourfriendinreallife?RobinDunbar,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,foundthatonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.WeChatmayshowasimilarpattern.Thosewithwhomyouattendedacoursetogether,appliedforthesamepart-timejob,wenttoapartyandintendedtocooperatebutfailedtakeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon“Moments”,youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.Also,youmaybedisturbedbymassmessages(群發(fā)信息)sentfromyourunfamiliar“friends”,includingrequestsforvotingfortheirchildrenorfriends,linksfromP(aChinesee-commerceplatformthatallowsuserstobuyitemsatlowerpricesiftheypurchaseingroups)andcookie-cutter(千篇一律的)blessingsinholidays.Youwouldhavethoughtaboutdeletingthistypeof“friends”andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluabletoone’ssuccess.Besides,itwouldbereallyawkwardiftheyfoundthatyouhaveunfriendedthemalready.Then,youkeepincreasingyour“friends”insocialmediaandclick“l(fā)ike”onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterested.Butthefactisthatdeepemotionalconnectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsinsocialmedia.Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelationshipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwillmakeyouanxious.AccordingtoRobinDunbar,150isthelimitofthenumberofpeoplewithwhomonecanmaintainstablesocialrelationships.18.WhatcanwelearnfromRobinDunbar'sfindinginParagraph2?A.AFacebookuserhas250friendsonaverage.B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscanbeactualfriends.C.Amongoursocialmediafriends,onlyafewpeoplematter.D.Only15peopleofaperson’sFacebookfriendscanbeclosefriends.19.WhatdoesthethirdparagraphtellusaboutmostofyourWeChatfriends?A.Youhavedeepcommunicationwiththem.B.Youbenefitalotfromtheirmassmessages.C.Youjusthaveanoddingacquaintancewiththem.D.Youbecomefriendswiththeminimportantoccasions.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.RemovingunfamiliarfriendsinWeChat.B.StrengtheningtieswithyourWeChatfriends.C.Keepingincreasingyourfriendsinsocialmedia.D.Clicking“l(fā)ike”onpicturespostedbyyourfriends.21.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wewillbeanxiousifwemakefriendsonline.B.Weshouldavoidmakinganyfriendsinsocialmedia.C.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleinsocialmedia.D.Wehavedifficultymanagingrelationshipswithover150people.參考答案：18.C

19.C

20.A

21.D本文是一篇議論文。許多人每天花在“我們聊天”上的時(shí)間超過(guò)4個(gè)小時(shí)，這正在重新定義“朋友”這個(gè)詞?！霸谏缃幻襟w上與某人成為好友會(huì)讓他或她成為你現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的朋友嗎?”文章就此進(jìn)行了論述?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中foundthatonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.從第二段我們推知，在我們的社交媒體朋友中，只有幾個(gè)人很重要。故選C?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中butfailedtakeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.可知，關(guān)于你的微信朋友，第三段告訴了我們“你只是和他們點(diǎn)頭之交而已?！惫蔬xC。【20題詳解】考查詞義指代題。根據(jù)第四段中Youwouldhavethoughtaboutdeletingthistypeof“friends”andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluabletoone’ssuccess.“你可能會(huì)考慮刪除這種類(lèi)型的“朋友”，并整理你的聯(lián)系。但實(shí)際上你并沒(méi)有這么做，因?yàn)槟惚唤虒?dǎo)說(shuō)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)一個(gè)人的成功是有價(jià)值的?！庇纱丝芍猼hat指的是“刪除微信中不熟悉的朋友?！惫蔬xA?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelationshipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwillmakeyouanxious.從最后一段可知“我們很難管理與超過(guò)150人的關(guān)系。”故選D。20.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A涂成A

B涂成B

C涂成C

D涂成D

E涂成AB

F涂成AC

G涂成AD

Knowinghowtokeepaconversationgoingisagreatskilltopossess.

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Ifyouhavetroublekeepingaconversationgoing,youmightmissanopportunitytogettoknowagreatperson.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakesurethatyouneverfindyourselfinanawkwardconversationalsituationagain.1.ListenIntently(專(zhuān)心地)listeningtowhattheotherpersonissayingisthebestwaytokeepaconversationgoing.Manypeopleforgetthatlisteningisanactivetask.Noddingyourheadtoshowyouarelisteningwithoutreallypayattentionwon’thelpyou.

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.Usewhattheotherpersonsaystokeepthingsgoing.Forexample,heorshemightsay,“IwenttoItalylastyear.”Thisstatementisfullofopportunity.Youcouldask,“whichpartdidyougoto?Howisthefoodoverthere?Whatisyourfavoritepartofthevacation?”Activelisteningopensendlesswaystokeepa