高教版2021基礎(chǔ)模塊3單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇((共15分）1．—Thesightofourhometownneverfailstoimpressvisitors.—Soitis.It’sso________.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．crowded C．fascinating D．tiring2．—MaYunaswellasRenZhengfei________tonsofattentionwherevertheygo.—Yeah,theyareverysuccessful.Webelievethatstruggle（奮斗）createshistoryandhardworkmakesa________future.A．gets;brightly B．get;bright C．gets;bright D．get;brightly3．AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisconsideredtobeMarkTwain’s________book.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest4．—Nowtheairinourtownis________thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.—Iagree,clearwaterandgreenmountainsarebetterthangoldandsilvermountains.A．verygood B．muchbetter C．evenworse5．—Toliveahealthylife，weshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.—Thatistrue.Andwealsoneedtoeat________junkfood.A．many B．little C．more D．less6．Peteris15yearold.Heisthanhisfather.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest7．Whatdeliciouscakes!Ithinktheywouldtaste________withbutter.A．good B．well C．worse D．better8．Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworldthanbefore.A．easy B．easier C．difficult D．moredifficult9．QuYuanisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChinawhowasborninChustate,thesecond________stateintheSpring-autumnWarringStatesPeriod.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest10．【2017年安徽】---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---Great!Ihaveneverseena_____one.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse11．—Wouldyoulike____________today?—Sure,let'sgo.A．somethingspecial B．a(chǎn)nythingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything12．Ireallyhadahardtimelastyear,forIamgetting_____eachmonth.A．heavy B．heavierC．theheaviest D．theheavier13．Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A．many B．more C．fewer D．fewest14．Tianjinisoneof_______citiesinChina.A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest D．thebigger15．Ithinkthetelephoneisthesecondinventioninourdailylife.A．helpful B．mosthelpful C．morehelpful D．themosthelpful二、完形填空(共15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。“XiaoYunhasnocoatfortownandspecialevents,”MamatoldPapawhenhecameinfromthe___16___.“Thecowscan’tbe___17___now,”hesaid.“AreyousureXiaoYuncan’twearahand-me-down?”“Yes,”Mamasaid.TheytookXiaoYuntoastoreintown.“CanI___18___you?”Ashopassistantasked.“OurXiaoYunneedsagoodcoat,”P(pán)apasaid.Theylookedforcoatsforsometimecarefully.“A___19___coat”XiaoYuncried.“Iwantthepinkcoat.”Thecoatwasslipperyandshinyinside.Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringflower.“I’mafraidthepinkcoatwillonly___20___oneyear,”Mamasaid.“Andthere’snoonetopassitonto,”saidPapa.XiaoYunbackedaway.Shewantedtobeaflower.“XiaoYun!”ItwasPapa.Hecameoverto___21___.“Youareoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan’talwayshaveyourownway,”hesaidseriously.XiaoYunslippedonearmfromasleeve(袖子).“Itishercolor,though,”Mamasaid.“Ah!”saidtheassistant.“Anyonecan___22___howthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinhercheeks(面頰).”P(pán)apalookedthoughtfulforamoment.“Weare___23___.”ContinuedMama,“thatisonlyonelittlecoatforXiaoYunandnotalsonewcoatsforXiaoXuanandXiaoQing.”P(pán)aparubbedhischin(下巴).“Thecowscan’tgivemilksoonenough,”hesaid.“___24___howcanweletXiaoYunwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone?”“Papa!”XiaoYuncried,slippingher____25____backintotheemptysleeve.ShethrewherarmsaroundPapa’sneck.“Idolooklikeaflower,don’tI?”Sheaskedhappily.“Likeaprimroseinspring.”P(pán)apasaid.16．A．farm B．school C．hospital17．A．weighed B．fed C．milked18．A．teach B．help C．trouble19．A．blue B．pink C．brown20．A．fit B．last C．shine21．A．it B．them C．her22．A．see B．promise C．draw23．A．rich B．lucky C．busy24．A．So B．And C．But25．A．a(chǎn)rm B．head C．hand三、閱讀單選(共15分）HairyHenryisanicemonster(怪物).Helivesinagreenhouseintheforest.Allhisfriendslivenearby.TodayisTuesday,andthenextThursdayisHenry’sbirthday.LoonyandGeorgewanttobuyhimapresent,buttheydon’tknowwhattobuyforhim.“Iknow!”saidLoony.“Let’sgoshoppinginLondon.WecanvisitHenry’scousinBigBenandaskhimwhattobuy.”“Goodidea!”saidGeorge.SotheytakethetraintoLondon.BigBenwaitsforthematthestation.Andthentheygoshoppingtogether.First,theygotoaclothesshop.Georgebuyshimatie.Next,theygotoacakeshop.Theybuythebiggestbirthdaycake.ItcansingaHappyBirthdaysong.Nextday,LoonyandGeorgetakeallthepresentsbackhome.26．WheremayHenry’sfriendslive?A．Intheforest B．InLondonC．Nearaclothesshop D．Nearacake27．WhoisBigBen?A．Henry’sfriend B．Henry’scousinC．Loony’scousin D．George’sfriend28．HowdoLoonyandGeorgegotoLondon?A．Bycar B．Bybus C．Bytrain D．Byplane29．LoonyandGeorgecomebackhomeon______.A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LoonyandGeorgebuytwopresentsforHenry.B．BigBengoesshoppingtogetherwithLoonyandGeorge.C．Henry,BigBen,LoonyandGeorgegoshoppingtogether.D．ThecakecansingaHappyBirthdaysongforHenry.Asaltseller(鹽商)usedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey’sbackashemadehiswaytothemarketeveryday.Onthewaythere,theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday,thedonkeytookasudden(突然的)fallintotheriver.Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerdidn’tnotice,butsomeofthesaltdissolved(溶解)inthewatermakingthebagsmuchlighter(更輕)tocarry.Thedonkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarket.Thenextday,thedonkeydidthesamething,butthistime,hefellinthewateronpurpose(故意的).Again,thebagswerelighterandeasiertocarry.Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday,heputtwobigbagsofcotton(棉花)onthedonkey’sback.Againthedonkeyplayedthesametrick(把戲),hopingthatthebagswouldbecomeevenlighter.Butthecottonthatfellintothewaterinsteadbecameveryheavytocarry.Thedonkeylearnedalessonanddidn’tplaythistrickanymoreafterthatday.Sometimes,wemightfeeltempted(有誘惑力的)totakeshortcuts(抄近路)orcheatwhenwehavealotofhardworktodo.However,takingshortcutsandcheatingwilloftencomebacktoharmuslater.Itisbettertojustworkhonestly.31．Whatdidtheyhavetocrossontheirwaytothemarket?A．Aforest. B．Agarden. C．Ariver. D．Avillage.32．Whathappenedtothebigbagsofsalt,accordingtoParagraph2?A．Thedonkeyfellintotheriveronpurposetomakethesaltdissolve.B．Therewasabigholeinoneofthebags.C．Thesaltsellertooksomesaltoutofthebags.D．Thebagsfellintothewater.33．Thedonkeyfellintotheriveragainbecause________.A．hethoughtitwascomfortableinthewaterB．hewantedtomakethebagslighterC．hewantedtoswimacrosstheriverD．hehopedtofindthemissingsalt34．Whatdidthesaltsellerdoafterfindingoutwhatthedonkeywasdoing?A．Hetaughtthedonkeyhowtocrosstheriver.B．Headdedsomecottontothebagsofsalt.C．Heputsomecottoninthebags.D．Heputtwobagsofwetcottononthedonkey.35．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Weshouldbestrongenoughtofighttemptation.B．Cheatingisokaysometimes.C．Awhiteliecandoharmtoothers.D．Weshouldn’ttakeshortcutstodealwithproblems.Live-streamingRooms(直播間)LivestreamersHeWeiWuMingMeiPingItemsTime8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.Prices￥150each￥280fortwo￥800for1kilo￥1999Introductions?madeofXinjiangcotton?sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL?producedinYunnan?madebyhand?wificonnection?dryandwetseparation(干濕分離)36．WhatareLiNingT-shirtsmadeof?A．Wool(羊毛). B．Silk. C．Xinjiangcotton.37．WhattimecanwebuyPu’erteainthelive-streamingroom?A．At3:00p.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At9:00a.m.38．Whoselive-streamingroomwillyougoifyouwanttobuyaHai’erfridge?A．HeWei’s. B．WuMing’s. C．MeiPing’s.39．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A．￥950. B．￥1080. C．￥1100.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThePu’erteaisproducedinXinjiang.B．PeoplecanbuyLiNingT-shirtsinsizeXL.C．Peoplecanbuysocksinthelive-streamingroom.Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推車(chē))fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickeriseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney!)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.41．Smellfrombreadinthesupermarket________.A．makeyoufeelhungryandbuymorefood B．drawyourattentiontobreadonly\C．makeyoubuylessbreadthanyouneed D．forceyoutoleavethesupermarket42．Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause________.A．supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemanyB．basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproducts.C．it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys.D．a(chǎn)trolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside.43．Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto________.A．makethemlookmorebeautifulB．makethemdifferentfromcheaperonesC．makepeoplethinkthestickersareformenD．makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney44．Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced________.A．onhighershelves B．oneachshelfC．onlowershelves D．onthebackshelves.45．ItcanbelearntfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually________.A．stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts. B．closeonMondaymorningC．playloudandnoisymusicinside D．makecustomersfeelrelaxed四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5(共15分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從A-G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。A:Hello,isthisMr.Smith?B:Yes,itis.____46____A:I’mfromthepackagedelivery（快遞）company.Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?B:UnfortunatelyI’matworkrightnow.____47____A:Actually,thispackageneedsyourname.CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?B:____48____Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.A:Isee.____49____B:Yes,thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?A:Sure,thatisfine.____50____B:Great,thankyousomuch!A．I’llseeyoutomorrowat6p.m.B．Howmuchdoesitcost?C．Canyouleavethepackageatmydoor?D．WhatcanIdoforyou?E．Well,canIbringthepackagetomorrow?F．Whattimeisit?G．I’mquitebusyatworknow.五、材料作文(共15分）51．近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的人在超市、影院、餐館等地方消費(fèi)時(shí)，經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)掃碼支付。移動(dòng)支付（mobilepayment）深受人們喜愛(ài)。假如你是李華，學(xué)校即將開(kāi)展以“MobilePaymentChangesOurLife”為題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格中的提示，介紹一下移動(dòng)支付并呼吁人們理性消費(fèi)。移動(dòng)支付日益流行；改變生活掃碼支付；方便快捷（舉至少1個(gè)生活實(shí)例）消費(fèi)觀念理智消費(fèi)；購(gòu)前三思學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)約；按需購(gòu)買(mǎi)要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文連貫、通順；2.短文應(yīng)包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯；3.詞數(shù)80左右。文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：掃碼scanQRcodes支付pay三思thinktwice理智wisely▲Morerecently,mobilepaymentislikedbymanypeople._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、翻譯(共15分）52．It’snevertoooldtolearn.____________________________________________53．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome.______________________________________________________________________54．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinspacerecently._________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——我們家鄉(xiāng)的景色總會(huì)給游客留下深刻的印象。——確實(shí)是這樣。它是如此的迷人。考查形容詞辨析。available可用的；crowded擁擠的；fascinating迷人的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“Thesightofourhometownneverfailstoimpressvisitors.Soitis.”可知，給人留下深刻印象，說(shuō)明景色是很美很迷人的。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：——馬云和任正非走到哪里都受到關(guān)注?！堑?，他們非常成功。我們相信奮斗創(chuàng)造歷史并且努力會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。考查aswellas的“就遠(yuǎn)原則”和形容詞作定語(yǔ)。gets動(dòng)詞三單；get動(dòng)詞原形；brightly光明地，副詞；bright光明的，形容詞。分析第一處可知，此處包含aswellas，應(yīng)滿(mǎn)足“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇取決于MaYun，表單數(shù)，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞三單形式，排除B和D；分析第二處可知，此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞future，所以使用形容詞形式，排除A，故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》被認(rèn)為是馬克·吐溫最好的書(shū)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是與馬克吐溫寫(xiě)的所有書(shū)作比較，所以用形容詞最高級(jí)，空前有名詞’s格，省略the。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在我們鎮(zhèn)上的空氣比以前更糟了。必須采取措施阻止它?！彝猓嗌骄G水勝過(guò)金山銀山。考查詞匯辨析及形容詞比較級(jí)。verygood非常好；muchbetter更好；evenworse。根據(jù)“than”可知用形容詞比較級(jí)，排除A；再由“Somethingmustbedonetostopit.”可知空氣更糟糕了，排除B。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：——為了生活得健康，我們應(yīng)該多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜?！_實(shí)。我們還應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。many許多（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；little幾乎沒(méi)有，后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；more更多的（many和much的比較級(jí)）；less較少的（little的比較級(jí)）。根據(jù)eatmorefreshfruitandvegetables“吃更多的蔬菜和水果”可知，空處用比較級(jí)。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，且生活得健康要少吃垃圾食品，應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)less修飾。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】littlefew表示否定alittleafew表示肯定+不可數(shù)名詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)6．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：彼得15歲。他比他的父親高。根據(jù)介詞than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故此處為taller。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)的用法。7．D【詳解】句意：多好吃的蛋糕?。∥蚁爰狱S油會(huì)更好吃?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。good好的；well好；worse更糟的；better較好的。根據(jù)“Whatdeliciouscakes!”判斷，加點(diǎn)黃油會(huì)更好吃，因此用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展，我們比以前更容易從世界各地獲取信息?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及比較級(jí)。easy容易的，原級(jí)；easier更容易的，比較級(jí)；difficult困難的，原級(jí)；moredifficult更困難的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中than可知，本句為比較級(jí)句式，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，排除A、C兩選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展，我們比以前更容易從世界各地獲取信息，故此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)easier。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：屈原是中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人之一，出生在春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期第二強(qiáng)大的楚國(guó)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)可以被序數(shù)詞修飾，譯成“第幾最”，常出現(xiàn)在介紹地理知識(shí)中。因此在second“第二”后應(yīng)接形容詞最高級(jí)。故選C。10．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：-----你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？-----非常棒！我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)比這更好的了。A.good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；B.bad差的，形容詞原級(jí)；C.better更好的，比較級(jí)；D.worse更糟糕的，比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)用于否定句，往往表示最高級(jí)含義。根據(jù)Great!可知這部電影是看過(guò)的最好的電影，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。11．A【詳解】句意：——你今天想要一些特別的東西嗎？——當(dāng)然，讓我走吧！考查形容詞修飾不定代詞。somethingspecial一些特別的東西；anythingspecial任何特別的東西。根據(jù)形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)該置于不定代詞的后面，故排除C和D；根據(jù)would引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，希望得到肯定回答，應(yīng)該使用something，故選A。12．B【詳解】試題分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是get+形容詞表示變得……;根據(jù)題意可知用heavy的比較級(jí)；句意：去年我真的過(guò)得很不愉快，因?yàn)槲颐總€(gè)月都在變胖。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。13．C【詳解】句意：將會(huì)有更少的工作給人們，因?yàn)橛幸恍C(jī)器人將做和人們一樣的工作。A.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.more更多；C.fewer更少；D.fewest最少。根據(jù)somerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople可知機(jī)器人做了人們的工作，因此人們做的工作就更少了。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：天津是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。本題考查形副最高級(jí)的用法?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”這種有最高級(jí)的句型中，表示……是最……中之一后面的名詞一定要是復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞使用最高級(jí)，故選C15．B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為電話(huà)是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械诙钣杏玫陌l(fā)明。A.有用的；B.最有用的，C.更有用的；D.最有用的。這里是序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞，故排除A和C；這里表示電話(huà)是第二有用的發(fā)明。使用序數(shù)詞，不用定冠詞the，故排除D，故選A。16．A17．C18．B19．C20．A21．C22．A23．C24．A25．A【分析】本文主要講述的是小云一家人去買(mǎi)衣服的事情。女兒看上了那件很漂亮的粉色衣服，可是家里現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，所以父母就說(shuō)服自己的孩子買(mǎi)了那件棕色的衣服。16．句意：當(dāng)爸爸從農(nóng)場(chǎng)回來(lái)時(shí)，媽媽對(duì)他說(shuō)：“小云沒(méi)衣服去城里參加特殊活動(dòng)了?！眆arm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“Thecowscan’tgivemilksoonenough”可知，爸爸是從農(nóng)場(chǎng)回來(lái)，故選A。17．句意：“奶?，F(xiàn)在不能擠奶了，”他說(shuō)。weighed稱(chēng)重；fed喂養(yǎng)；milked擠奶。根據(jù)下文“Thecowscan’tgivemilksoonenough”可知，此處說(shuō)的是奶牛不能擠奶了，故選C。18．句意：“我能幫你嗎？”一個(gè)店員問(wèn)。teach教；help幫助；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Ashopassistantasked.”以及“OurXiaoYunneedsagoodcoat”可知，這是店員對(duì)進(jìn)店的顧客的招呼用語(yǔ)，canIhelpyou“我能為你效勞嗎”，故選B。19．句意：“一件棕色外套！”小云哭了。blue藍(lán)色的；pink粉色的；brown棕色的。根據(jù)下文“Iwantthepinkcoat.”以及“howcanweletXiaoYunwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone?”可知，小云想要粉色的外套，但是父母想給她買(mǎi)棕色的外套，所以小云哭了，故選C。20．句意：“恐怕這件粉紅色的外套只能穿一年，”媽媽說(shuō)。fit適合，符合；last持續(xù)；shine露出，閃耀。根據(jù)“I’mafraidthepinkcoatwillonly...oneyear”以及“Andthere’snoonetopassitonto”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為粉色的外套只能穿一年，應(yīng)用fit表示，故選A。21．句意：他向她走過(guò)來(lái)。it它；them他們/它們；her她。根據(jù)“‘XiaoYun!’ItwasPapa.”可知，爸爸向小云走過(guò)來(lái)，此處用her“她”指代小云，故選C。22．句意：“?。　钡陠T說(shuō)?！叭魏稳硕寄芸闯龇奂t色的外套襯托出她臉頰像玫瑰花一樣美麗?！眘ee看見(jiàn)；promise保證；draw吸引。根據(jù)“howthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinhercheeks(面頰).”可知，服務(wù)員說(shuō)女兒穿上很好看，這是看出來(lái)的，故選A。23．句意：我們很忙。rich富有的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“MamatoldPapawhenhecameinfromthe...”以及文章的理解可知，此處母親指的是父母二人，應(yīng)該是忙于賺錢(qián)，故選C。24．句意：那么，我們?cè)趺茨茏屝≡拼┥弦患厣耐馓?，而她穿上這件衣服看起來(lái)像一朵花呢？So因此，所以；And和；But但是。根據(jù)上文“Thecowscan’tgivemilksoonenough.”以及結(jié)合本句語(yǔ)境，可知奶牛沒(méi)有產(chǎn)很多的奶，所以父親建議買(mǎi)便宜的棕色，故選A。25．句意：“爸爸！”小云叫了起來(lái)，又把手伸進(jìn)空空的袖子里。arm手臂；hand手；head頭。根據(jù)上文“XiaoYunslippedonearmfromasleeve(袖子).”可知，小云把脫下來(lái)的一只袖子又重新穿回去，故選A。26．A27．B28．C29．B30．C【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了Loony和George及大本在一起為Henry買(mǎi)生日禮物，他們給他買(mǎi)了領(lǐng)帶及蛋糕。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helivesinagreenhouseintheforest.Allhisfriendslivenearby.可知，他們的朋友住在森林里，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WecanvisitHenry’scousinBigBen可知，大本是Henry的表哥，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SotheytakethetraintoLondon.可知，他們坐火車(chē)去的倫敦，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TodayisTuesday,Nextday,LoonyandGeorgetakeallthepresentsbackhome.可知，Loony和George在周三回家了。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LoonyandGeorgewanttobuyhimapresent,buttheydon’tknowwhattobuyforhim.BigBenwaitsforthematthestation.Andthentheygoshoppingtogether.可知，Loony、George和大本在一起購(gòu)物，沒(méi)有Henry，故選C。31．C32．D33．B34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述驢背鹽和棉花的故事,告訴我們投機(jī)取巧到頭來(lái)只會(huì)害到自己。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onthewaythere,theyhadtocrossariver.(在去那里的路上，他們必須穿過(guò)一條河。)”可知，在去那里的路上，他們必須穿過(guò)一條河。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.(大袋的鹽也掉進(jìn)了水里。)”可知大袋的鹽也掉進(jìn)了水里。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“hefellinthewateronpurpose(故意的).Again,thebagswerelighterandeasiertocarry.(它是故意掉進(jìn)水里的。同樣,這些包更輕，更容易攜帶。)”可知，驢是故意掉進(jìn)水里的，是為了使這些包更輕，更容易攜帶。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday,heputtwobigbagsofcotton(棉花)onthedonkey’sback.(鹽商很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了事情的真相,并決定教訓(xùn)他的驢子。第二天,他把兩大袋棉花放在驢背上。)”可知，鹽商發(fā)現(xiàn)驢的所作所為后他把兩大袋棉花放在驢背上。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimes,wemightfeeltempted(有誘惑力的)totakeshortcuts(抄近路)orcheatwhenwehavealotofhardworktodo.However,takingshortcutsandcheatingwilloftencomebacktoharmuslater.Itisbettertojustworkhonestly.(有時(shí)，當(dāng)我們有很多艱苦的工作要做時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)想走捷徑或作弊。但是走捷徑或作弊往往會(huì)在以后回來(lái)害我們。還不如老老實(shí)實(shí)工作。)”可知，我們不應(yīng)該走捷徑來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。故選D。36．C37．A38．C39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則直播間賣(mài)貨的廣告。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“madeofXinjiangcotton”可知，李寧T恤是純棉的。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，我們?cè)谥辈ラg下午兩點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)可以買(mǎi)普洱茶，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?wificonnection?dryandwetseparation(干濕分離)”可知，想買(mǎi)一臺(tái)海爾冰箱，會(huì)去MeiPing的直播間。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￥280fortwo”和“￥800for1kilo”可知，兩件李寧T恤和一公斤普洱茶你需要付￥1080。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL”可知，人們可以買(mǎi)到XL碼的李寧T恤。故選B。41．A42．B43．D44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了超市吸引消費(fèi)者的注意，使他們買(mǎi)更多的商品銷(xiāo)售方式：1.超市門(mén)口有新鮮面包的味道；2.超市里只有手推車(chē)；3.超市在某些商品上提供非常便宜的價(jià)格；4.在產(chǎn)品上貼上紅色的標(biāo)簽；5.超市里物品的位置；6.播放輕音樂(lè)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.”可知，超市里面包的味道會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得餓，就會(huì)買(mǎi)更多的食物。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段的描述“Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys…Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.”可知，超市不提供籃子，因?yàn)榛@子太小，裝不下很多東西。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段第3句“Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnored