08讀寫能力運(yùn)用+復(fù)習(xí)分詞用法（答案解析版）【任務(wù)目標(biāo)】EQ\o\ac(

,●)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：復(fù)習(xí)分詞主要用法，針對(duì)教材的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理。EQ\o\ac(

,●)題型檢測(cè)：題型組合練，感悟解題方法，能力逐個(gè)突破。一、語法單句填空（分詞用法）1、.Thestudents,_________(surprise)atthewaythequestionswereput,didn'tknowtheanswerstothem.surprised2、Pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughaputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.bought3、Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,___(consider)insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.beingconsidered4、________(separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.Havingbeenseparated5、Don’tspendtimebeatingonawall,_____(hope)tochangeitintoadoor.hoping6、Don’tletthesadnessofyourpastandthefearofyourfuture_____(ruin)thehappinessofyourpresent.ruin7、Alwaysremembertogeteverybitofcriticism_____(sandwich)betweentwothicklayersofpraise.sandwiched8、Toavoid_____(lay)off,youshouldbepreparedtostatehowyourcontributionswillbenefitthepany.beinglaid9、Thelatestresearch_______(undertake)showsthatmicroblogisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingtoolamongChinesenetizens.undertaken10、_______(set)ourlifegoalswillguideustoabrightfuture,withoutwhichwemaywasteourlifetime.Setting11、Thegovernmentwilleupwithmorevolunteerprojectsjust_______(promote)thevolunteerindustry.topromote12、_______(make)severalimportantdecisionsbasedonemotioninsteadofreason,hefeltbitterlyregretted.Havingmade13、Withmoreandmorefarmer_______(rush)intocity,theirchildren'educationisaproblem.rushing14、Not_______(understand)thelocallanguageandhavingnofriendinthecountry,hefounditimpossibletofindajob.understanding15、Beingaloneathome,shefeltsofrightenedthatshehadthelights______(burn)allthenight.burning二、詞匯填空launchrangedetailimpressmeetsetupexpandtakeoveroperateproperly1.Inordertomanagethepanywell.hepaysgreatattentionto_____andworkslonghourseveryday.2.Thegovernmenthas______aninvestigationintothedisaster.3.Idon'tthinkSamistooyoungtotakecareofthepetdog_______.4.Thesurveywillcoverawide_______oftopicsinsociety.5.Hispany_________inseveralcountries.6.Thankstohisexcellentmanagement,hisbusiness_________swiftlyinthepastfewyears.7.McDonald'spreparesmorethan2.5millionpoundsofFrenchfrieseverydayto_______itscustomers'demandworldwide.8.Thespeechbytheprincipalatthegraduationceremony_______itselfstronglyonmymemory.9.Moreoutletsofthefamousrestaurant_____alloverthecountryduringthepastfiveyears.10.Johngotinjuredinthefootballmatch,soTomhadto________fromhim.Keys:detail2.launched3.properly4.range5.operates6.hasexpanded7.meet8.hasimpressed9.havebeensetup10.takeover三．語法填空OnpaperaloneyouwouldneverguessthatIgrewuppoorandhungry.Theseyearsmy_____(21)_____（recent）annualsalarywasover$700,000.IamaTrumanNationalSecurityFellowandatermmemberattheCouncilonForeignRelations.Mypublisherhasjustreleasedmylatestbookseriesonquantitativefinanceinworldwidedistribution._____(22)____ofitfeelslikeenough.Ifeel(23)__________Iamwired(極度緊張的)forapermanentstateoffightorflight,waitingfortheothershoetodrop.I’vechosennottohavechildren,partlybecause__(24)____anysuccessIstilldon’tfeelIhaveasafetynet.Ifyouknewmepersonally,you___(25)__getglimpsesofstress,selfdoubt,anxiety,anddepression.Inmychildhood,Ispentalotofmytime___(26)____(ponder)basicquestions.Wherewillmynextmealefrom?WillIhaveelectricitytomorrow?I___(27)_____(acquaint)withtheembarrassmentofmymomtryingtohideourfoodstampsatthegrocerystorecheckout.Irememberedpanicsettinginasearlyasageeight,attheprospectofaperpetualuncertainabouteverythinginlife,fromfoodtoclothestoeducation.IknewthatthelifeIwaslivingcouldn’tbenormal.Ijustwasn’tsure___(28)___itwasthatwaswrongwiththetinymicrocosmIwasborninto.AsanadultIthoughtI’dfiguredthatout.I’dalwaysthoughtmyupbringinghadmademewaryandcaution,in“l(fā)essonslearned”kindofway.Overthepastdecades,though,thatnarrative__(29)____(evolve).We’velearnedthatthestresses___(30)____(associate)withpovertyhavethepotentialtochangeourbiologyinwayswehadn’timagined.Itcanreducethesurfaceareaofyourbrain,shortenyourtelomeres,andlifespan,increaseyourchanceofobesity,andmakeyoumorelikelytotakeoutsizedrisks.Keys:mostrecent 22.none 23.asif 24.despite 25.might26.pondering27.wasacquainted 28.what 29.hasevolved30.associated易錯(cuò)題解析：25.虛擬語氣的用法，如果你了解我，你可能會(huì)看到。。。27.acquaintsbwithsth,用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)四、完形填空Intoday’ssociety,despitehighereducationbeingmoreaccessible,admissiontoitisgettingincreasinglypetitive.However,admissionsystemsdifferfromcountrytocountry,___41___differenttypesofpetition.___42___,anaveragehighschoolstudentinChinaisdevotedtomasteringeverythingthatcan___43___appearonthe“holy（神圣的）”exam—thecollegeentranceexamination,knownasthegaokao.Asagoodscoreonthisexamalmost___44___admissiontoagoodcolleges,it’sworththe12yearsofhardwork.IntheUnitedStates,___45___,educationisdifferent.Togetintoagoodcollege,aregularU.S.studentmustkeepahighandstableGPA(gradepintaverage),___46___extracurricularactivities,andgethighstandardizedtestscores.Onceaschoolrecognizesastudent’sacademicperformanceandpersonaldevelopment,heorshewillhaveachancetobeadmitted.Inbothcountries,the___47___isgettingmoreintense.HighschoolsinChinafocusonpreparingstudentsforthegaokao.Evenoutsideofschool,manyparents___48___tutoringsessionsfortheirchildren.AndintheU.S.,___49___heavyworkloadsinschool,studentsareoftenpushedtobeinvolvedinmanyactivitiesincludingsports,artsandvolunteering.Somestudentsevenruntheirownnonprofits.Withsomecolleges’acceptanceratesaslowas4.8percent,studentspetetobuildthemost___50___resume.___51___manypeoplecriticizeeducationinChina,it’s___52___impossibletouseapersonalizedadmissionsystemintheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.JustimaginehowmanyadmissionofficersaChineseuniversitywouldneedtoevaluatealloftheapplication,nottomentionthetimeitwouldtakeforthemtomaketheirdecisions.Whilethecurrentsystemneedsreform,the___53___ofparentsandstudentsalsoneedstochange.Ascoreshouldn’t___54___astudent’sfuture.Everyoneisgiftedindifferentareasandneedstotakesometimetodiscoverwhatthoseareasare.Ifyou’renotgoodattests,maybemunicatingwithothersestoyoueasier.Onceyoustepoutsidethisbox,you’lldiscovermoreaboutyourself.___55___,examsareonlythemeans,nottheend.41.A.leadingto B.gettingusedto C.lookingforwardto D.stickingto42.A.Firstofall B.Asweallknow C.Thatbeingsaid D.Asamatteroffact43.A.finally B.thoughtfully C.possibly D.carefully44.A.requires B.pays C.seeks D.guarantees45.A.however B.moreover C.besides D.therefore46.A.payattentionto B.getholdof C.keepupwith D.getinvolvedin47.A.atmosphere B.petition C.situation D.impression48.A.attend B.train C.arrange D.follow49.A.nomorethan B.ratherthan C.sidebyside D.inadditionto50.A.beautiful B.impressive C.careful D.positive51.A.Although B.Whatever C.Anyhow D.Nevertheless52.A.generally B.hardly C.simply D.automatically53.A.means B.doubt C.problem D.mindset54.A.define B.apply C.make D.change55.A.aboveall B.Afterall C.Inall D.AllinallKeys:4155

ABCDADBCDBACDAB五、閱讀理解(A)MEGHANYOUNGisaprofessionalInstagramstar.Shegetspaidtoclimbbeautifulmountains,photographtheirglittering(閃閃發(fā)光的)summitsandpostaboutheradventurestoherfans.YounggraduatedfromSeattleUniversity’sschoolofLawin2015.Butshedecidedshedidn’twanttobeealawyer.Herparentswereshockedbythedecision.“TheywereworriedaboutwhatIwasgoingtodo,”Youngsays.“HowwasIgoingtofindcareerstability?”Butherlegalskillshaven’tgonetowaste.Oncepaniesexpressaninterestinworkingwithher,there’sthetoughtaskofnegotiatingtheterms(條款)ofthedeal.Andtheworkisstillunfinishedevenaftershe’sdonetakethephotos.WhenYoungreturnsfromheradventures,shecarefullyeditstheimagesandwritescaptionstogoalongwiththem.Oncethepostsarepublic,businessessometimesdon’tpayontime.That'swhensheneedstofollowup.Herleastfavoriteproblemiswhenshediscoversthatapanyhasusedherphotosinawaythatviolatesthetermsofthecontract.Thatusuallyleadstotimeconsumingemailexchanges.Socialmediainfluencingisnotaseffortlessasitseems.Thestressitcreatesevenhasitsownname:creatorburnout(精疲力竭).Youngusedtoobsessivelycheckherpost’sperformance,whichshesayswill“driveyoucrazy”,soshestopped.Butifshedoesn’treply,peoplewillstopmenting.Withoutthatengagementonherposts,brandswon’twanttokeeppayingher.Therefore,shehadtoacceptthefactthatshe’llbetethered(拴住)toherphoneaslongasshe’sinthislineofwork.Beyondthedaytodayheadachesofacareeronline,socialmedia’sinherent(固有的)uncertainlyalsoposesproblemsforcreators.TherearetimeswhenYoungisstaringatthecalendarwithoutanotherprojectintheworks.Inthelongterm,itcanberiskytofocusacareeronasingleplatform,orevenonsocialmediaitself.YetYoungsaysit’sallbeenworthit,becausethesponsorshipallowhertospendmuchofherlifeinthemountains.Heridealdaystartswithunzippinghertentatdawnsoshecantakepicturesofthesunrisereflectingonsnowysummitsaroundher.Fewjobsintheworldwouldallowhertodothatsoconsistently(一貫地).49.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThemainworkinvolvedinbeinganInstagraminfluencer.B.ThedifficultiesthateveryInstagramstarwillmeet.C.Howtodealwithdishonestpanies.D.HowMeghanYoung’slegalskillshelpherwork.50.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingareproblemswithbeingasocialmediainfluencerEXCEPT__________.A.therearealotoftoughtaskswhendealingwithsponsors.B.theworkofphototakingandimageeditingisdifficulttohandle.C.itisstressfultocheckone’sphoneandtointeractwithfansallthetime.D.theineisunstableandthecareerprospectsareuncertain.51.Accordingtothearticle,whatisMeghanYoung’sattitudetowardhercareerasafulltimeinfluencer?A.Bored. B.Worried.C.Satisfied D.Confident.52.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MeghanYoung’sdecisiontobeafulltimeinfluencerwassupportedbyherparents.B.IthappensfrequentlythatMeghanYoungdoesn’tgetpaidontime.C.ItisimpossibleforInstagraminfluencerstoputdowntheirphones.D.Inordertoincreasetheirinfluence,creatorshavetokeepagoodrelationshipwithfans.【答案】49.D50.B51.C52.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了梅根·楊作為Instagram一位專業(yè)的明星，在從事全職的社交媒體影響者這一工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)和所要面對(duì)的難題?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butherlegalskillshaven’tgonetowaste.”（但她的法律技能并沒有白白浪費(fèi)。）“Oncethepostsarepublic,businessessometimesdon’tpayontime.That'swhensheneedstofollowup.”（一旦帖子公開，企業(yè)有時(shí)就不會(huì)按時(shí)付款。那就是她需要跟進(jìn)的時(shí)候。）可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是講述了梅根·楊的法律技能如何幫助她的工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Andtheworkisstillunfinishedevenaftershe’sdonetakethephotos.WhenYoungreturnsfromheradventures,shecarefullyeditstheimagesandwritescaptionstogoalongwiththem.”（即使在她拍完照片之后，這項(xiàng)工作仍然沒有完成。當(dāng)楊從她的冒險(xiǎn)中回來時(shí)，她仔細(xì)地編輯這些圖片，并為它們配上文字說明。）可知選項(xiàng)B不是難題；以及第三段中“Oncepaniesexpressaninterestinworkingwithher,there’sthetoughtaskofnegotiatingtheterms(條款)ofthedeal.”（一旦公司表達(dá)了與她合作的興趣，談判協(xié)議條款就成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。）第四段中“Butifshedoesn’treply,peoplewillstopmenting.Withoutthatengagementonherposts,brandswon’twanttokeeppayingher.Therefore,shehadtoacceptthefactthatshe’llbetethered(拴住)toherphoneaslongasshe’sinthislineofwork.”（但如果她不回復(fù)，人們就會(huì)停止評(píng)論。如果沒有她的參與，各大品牌將不想繼續(xù)支付她的報(bào)酬。因此，她不得不接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：只要她還在從事這一行，她就得整天跟打交道。）以及可知選項(xiàng)A、C和D都是社交媒體影響者面臨的問題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“YetYoungsaysit’sallbeenworthit,becausethesponsorshipallowhertospendmuchofherlifeinthemountains.”（但楊說，這一切都是值得的，因?yàn)橛辛速澲?，她可以在山里度過生命中的大部分時(shí)間。）可知，梅根·楊對(duì)她的全職影響者職業(yè)是滿意的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butifshedoesn’treply,peoplewillstopmenting.Withoutthatengagementonherposts,brandswon’twanttokeeppayingher.”（但如果她不回復(fù)，人們就會(huì)停止評(píng)論。如果沒有她的參與，各大品牌將不想繼續(xù)支付她的報(bào)酬。）可知，為了增加影響力，創(chuàng)作者必須與粉絲保持良好的關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。(B)Aslongastheoperationiscarriedoutskillfullybyanexperiencedsurgeon,keyholesurgerydamagesthepatientfarlessthanaconventionaloperation.“Minimal(很小的)accesssurgeryisarealbreakthrough,”saysAlfCuschieri,aleadingendoscopicsurgeon.“Iwishwe’ddevelopedityearsago.Notonlydoesitreducethetrauma(創(chuàng)傷)tothepatient––italsomeansthatwenolongerhavetomakemajorincisions(刀口)toperformmajoroperations.”Theviewingtechnologythatallowsdoctorstoseewhatishappeningdeepinsidethehumanbodyhasbeenborrowedfromtheaerospaceindustry.Althoughinthe1960sflexiblescopesweredevelopedbytechniciansinordertocheckengineinteriorswithoutthemhavingtobetakenapart,today’sendoscopesarenotjustsimpletubesyoucanseethrough;theyareequippedwithminutetelevisioncameras.Animageoftheoperation––magnifiedeighttimes––istransmittedbythecameraontoastrategicallyplacedTVscreen.Doctorsandnursesneedn’tcrowdroundtopeerintothewound.Instead,theykeeptheireyesonthescreenandworkwithstraightbacksandplentyofelbowroom.Assurgeonscannotworkinthedark,lightisbeamedintotheareaofthebodybeingoperatedonthroughopticalfibres––strandsofspecialglass,eachasthinasahumanhair,throughwhichlighttravels.Keyholesurgeonshopethatminiaturizationwillmakeitpossibleforpatientstohavetheiroperationsperformedbyrobotssmallenoughtocrawlthroughthepatient’sbody.Despitethefactthat,untilnow,eventhesmallestrobotshavebeentoolargetobeexploitedinendoscopicsurgery,inMassachusettstheInstituteofTechnology’sArtificialIntelligenceandRoboticsLaboratoryisworkingoneversmallerminiatureandmicrorobots.Theserobotscouldbeusedforfilming,takingbiopsyspecimens(活體抽樣)oronthespotanalysis.Oneofthemostexcitingfuturedevelopmentsinvolvestelesurgery,wheredoctorswilloperatebyremotecontrol.Thismeansthatapatientcanbeoperatedonbytwosurgeonswhoarehundredsofkilometersawayfromeachother––andfromthepatient!Somebelievethatsuchtechniqueswillhavebeenperfectedinthenexttenyearsorso.74.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.keyholesurgery:yesterdayandtoday B.keyholesurgery:benefitsandrisksC.keyholesurgery:advantagesovertraditionalsurgeryD.keyholesurgery:presentanddevelopment75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutkeyholesurgery?A.Itcauseslesspaintothepatient. B.Knifeisnotamustintheoperation.C.Theoperationprocesscanbemoreeasilywatched.D.Surgeonsandnursesarenolongerneeded.76.Aminutetelevisioncamera(Paragraph3)isatelevisioncamerathat______.A.isextremelytiny B.caneasilytellthetimeC.takepicturesthroughopticalfibres D.containsaverysmallputer77.Thedevelopmentoftelesurgerywillmainlydependon______.A.transportationtechnology B.viewingtechnologyC.telemunicationstechnology D.medicaltechnologyKeys:74—77DDAC六、六選四Bodylanguage,especiallygestures,variesamongcultures.Forexample,anodoftheheadmeans“yes”tomostofus.___49___Likewise,asignforOK,formingacirclewithourforefingerandthumb,meanszeroinFranceandmoneyinJapan.___50___FoldedarmssignalprideinFinland,butdisrespectinFiji.ThenumberofbowsthattheJapaneseexchangeongreetingeachother,aswellasthelengthandthedepthofthebows,signalsthesocialstatuseachpartyfeelstowardseachother.Italiansmightthinkyou’reboredunlessyouusealotofgesturesduringdiscussions.ManyAmericanmensitwiththeirlegscrossedwithoneanklerestingovertheoppositeknee.___51___Likewise,Americansconsidereyecontactveryimportant,oftennottrustingsomeonewhoisafraidtolookatyouintheeye.ButinJapanandmanyLatinAmericancountries,keepingtheeyesloweredisasignofrespect.___52___A.Tolookapartnerfullintheeyeisconsideredasignofillbreedingandisfelttobeannoying.B.Asisknowntoall,eyesarethewindowthesoul.C.However,thiswouldbeconsideredaninsultinMuslimcountries,whereonewillnevershowthesoleofthefoottoaguest.D.ButinBulgariaandGreeceanodmeans“no”andashakeoftheheadmeans“yes”.E.WavingorpointingtoanArabbusinesspersonwouldbeconsideredrudebecausethatishowArabscalltheirdogsover.F.However,whateverculturesyouareexposedto,bearinmindthatwheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【答案】49.D50.E51.C52.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了不同國家之間，肢體語言所代表的不同含義。告訴我們要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。【49題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,anodoftheheadmeans‘yes’tomostofus.(例如，點(diǎn)頭對(duì)我們大