（2021年）甘肅省張掖市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.聽(tīng)力原文：ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchas

NBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,

maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.The

mediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.

Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfroman

independentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.

Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthe

mediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityofthe

Chineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages,integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeign

abbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecause

ofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseit

constantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.

It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallow

EnglishtomixwithChinese.

Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺(tái)禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來(lái)縮略語(yǔ)

1.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

1.中國(guó)已漸漸步入老齡化社會(huì)（65歲以上的老年人已占全國(guó)人口的7%）

2.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何對(duì)待老年人群（社會(huì)關(guān)愛(ài)與福利制度，家庭溫暖，社區(qū)

服務(wù)……）

3.我的結(jié)論

3.1.在大學(xué)中，室友之叵和睦相處很重要；

2.有些人認(rèn)為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

4.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"The

1998SummerFlood”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.洪水所造成的損失:受災(zāi)面積……,傷亡人數(shù)……,經(jīng)濟(jì)損失……元，

受災(zāi)最為嚴(yán)重的省份是……

2.江澤民主席、黨中央十分關(guān)心受災(zāi)區(qū)和人民，親自指揮抗洪搶險(xiǎn)，取

得了最后勝利。

3.抗洪的勝利說(shuō)明了什么？

5.1.大家希望構(gòu)建一個(gè)和諧社會(huì)，但社會(huì)上存在一些與和諧社會(huì)不相符

合的現(xiàn)象

2.分析造成這種現(xiàn)象的不良影響

3.從自身應(yīng)如何做起

6.Forthispan,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺(tái)禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來(lái)縮略語(yǔ)

1.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

7.Directions:以“新年決心書(shū)”為題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，至少應(yīng)包括以下兩方

面的內(nèi)容：

1.總結(jié)自己在學(xué)習(xí)上的不足以及今后的打算。

2.在全面提高自身素質(zhì)方面有什么打算。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生仍把城市作為就業(yè)的第一選擇

2.造成這和現(xiàn)象的原因

3.其實(shí)，家村和落后地區(qū)對(duì)于大學(xué)生的發(fā)展更有優(yōu)勢(shì)

IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.我的看法。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展.網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了每個(gè)人必不可少的獲取信息的工具

2.但是，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)

站、虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等

3.我們應(yīng)采取措施制止這些，并建立一個(gè)健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Theauthorpointsoutthatjustlikepeoplefromdifferentcultures,menand

womenhaveproblemswith

12.ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C.problemsonairpollution

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

13.

Ourconceptsoftimeandspaceareinpartconditionedbythestructureof

particularlanguages.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

ThetraditionalclassroomandtheIITVclassroomare.

15.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestiononAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1~7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8?10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgivenin

thepassage.

Evenastheeconomyimproves,ajoblessexecutivemayfaceuptoayearor

moreofunemployment.Thisisalotoftime,especiallyforhard-charging

high-performerswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.Whilesomejob

seekersspendhundreds—eventhousands—ofhoursdiscoveringdaytime

television,othersseemtothriveonactivitiesthatboosttheirprofessional

careersorresolvefamilyissueswhentheyaren'tworking.

Havinganextendedperiodoffreetimeintheprimeofone'slifecaninfact

beauniqueopportunitytofocusonvolunteerservice,professionaleducation

orpersonalgrowth.

CommunityInvolvement

ForLisaPerez,thewakeupcallwasburnedporkchops.Anexecutivewho

previouslyhadn'tbeenparticularlyinterestedinhomeandhealthhadbecome

obsessedwithhomemakingduringastintofunemployment.

Sherealizedthatcleaningandorganizingherhomewasn'thelpingherjob

search.Nevertheless,"Imadelistsof50thingstodoeveryday,"saysMs.

Perez,apoliticalandpublic-relationsconsultantinScottsdale,Ariz."My

housewasspotless,justsoI'dhavesomethingtodo.”

Oneday,herboyfrienddidn'tarriveontimefordinnerbecausehehadtowork

late,andherporkchopswereruined.Shethrewafit."I"dneverbeenaperson

likethat,"shesays."SoIdecidedtostopfeelingsorryformyself,andgoout

anddosomethingproductive.'1

Ms.Perez,35,resolvedtobecomeanactivevolunteerforthedurationofher

search.Shegavehertimetoahealth-careconcern,ahousingprogramanda

politicalcampaign.

Theworkbolsteredherself-confidence."Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffyou.

Onethingyouhavethat'sstillvaluableisyourtime.And,ofcourse,youlearn

thattherearethousandsofpeoplewithalifethafsmuchworsethanyours,"

shesays.

Volunteerassignmentsarealsogreatwaystomeetpowerfulandwell-

connectedpeople.Overasix-monthperiod,hervolunteeringevolvedinto

workingasapaidconsultantandthenasafull-timeemployee,ajobshestill

holdstoday.Inall,shewasunemployedforeightmonths.

Beforeherjobloss,shethoughtshedidn'thavetimetovolunteerwhile

working."Now,eventhoughIhaveademandingjob,Istillvolunteer,because

ofwhatIgotoutofit,"saysMs.Perez.

ContinuingEducation

GeneBellavance,a36-year-oldinformation-technologyprojectmanager,

tookanotherrouteduringhisunemployment.Whenhewaslaidofffroma

steelcompanynearCleveland,heknewhisimmediateprospectswerebleak.

Heexpectedhissearchtotakeayear.Hefacedadecision.,takeajobthat

wouldsetbackhiscareerorholdoutforanofferhereally-wanted.

Mr.Bellavance,singleandvirtuallydebtfree,shiftedhisfinancesinto

survivalmode.Hecashedouthispension,soldhishouse,unloadedthingshe

didn'tneedatgaragesales,andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate.Then,

hesays,"IsignedupforeverybenefitIcouldfind."

Buthewasn'tjustwaitingouttheyear.Hespenttherestofhissearchupdating

hisskills,includingbecomingcertifiedinnewdatabaseandproject-

managementsoftware.MYouhavetoinvestinyourself,',

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Somefamouscompaniesaredesigningsomestorestodisplaytheirproducts,

hopingthatpeoplewill.

17.Peoplecanpasssuperstitionsdownfromgenerationtogenerationbecause

of.

A.thepowerofluck

B.thepowerofGod

C.thepowerofbelief

D.thepowerofintelligence

18.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyeresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

C.Theyeresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

19.

islargelyresponsiblefortheslightslowdowninthegrowthofthe

laborforce.

20.

InTheTaleofTwoPebbles,withthecreativewayofthinking,thegirl

eventuallyreversedtheunfavorableconditionandgained.

三、3.ListeningComprehension10題)

21.(38)

22.

[BIO]

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文："Theseaisthecommonpropertyofallnations.Itbelongsequally

toall.Nonecanappropriateitexclusivelytothemselves;noritis'foreign'to

any."

ThiswasthedecisionofJohnMarshall,chiefjusticeoftheUnitedStatesfrom

1801to1835.Itwasstatedasafundamentalruleoftheseathatnoone,and

thereforeeveryone,ownstheocean.Thismeansthatoutsideterritorialwaters

(thewaterswithinthreemilesofacountry'scoast),thelawiswhatevernations

agreeoninpeacetimeandwhateverthestrongestnavalpowerscanenforce

inwartime.

AftertheUnitedStatespurchasedAlaska,Americansbegantoseize

CanadianswhowerehuntingsealsoutsideAlaskanterritorialwaters.The

AmericansclaimedthatthesealswereAmericanpropertybecausetheyoften

cameintotheAlaskanshoresownedbytheUnitedStates.International

arbitratorsdisagreedwiththisreasoning.Insomecases,however,thespecial

rightsofanationthatmakesuseofanopen-seaareaarerecognized.

Allofthesea'srulesoftheroadareestablishedbyinternationalconference

andtreaties.

(27)

A.Anypowerfulnationmaycontrolthesea.

B.Anyareaoftheseabelongstothenationclosesttoit.

C.Noonehasexclusiverightstotheopensea.

D.Nonationshasanysearights.

24.(36)

A.Toliveamorecomfortablelife.

B.Togiveperformances.

C.Tobeapupilofafamousviolinist.

D.Toenterafamousuniversity.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：W:HaveyoufinishedtheassignmentgivenbyProfessorSmith?

Idon*tthinkyouhavemuchdifficultydoingthatexperiment.

M:No,butIdidn'texpectitwouldtakememostoftheday.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hefailedtofinishtheexperimentthatday.

B.Hehasn'thadtimetodotheexperiment.

C.Hedidonlypartoftheexperiment.

D.Theexperimentturnedoutwell.

26.

[Bll]

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ididn'tseeyouincreativewritingclasstoday.What

happened?

W:Oh,justadentistappointment.That*sall.Say,didwegetanewassignment

fornextweek?

M:Yeah.Areallyinterestingone,actually.WcYcsupposedtowriteashort

storythathassomesortoflimitationor,constraintsimposedonit.

W:Whatdoyoumean?Likerhyminginapoem?

M:Well,that'ssomewhattheidea.Butwhatwewritehastobeaprose,as

prosepoetry.Justtomakerhymeinapoemistooeasy,Iguess.IthinkProf.

Smithreallywantsustochallengeourselves,toputourcreativitytothetest.

W:Well,didshegiveanyhintsaboutwhafsonhermind1?

M:Notreally,butImayhaveanidea,thekindofthingwhatshe'slookingfor.

IjustfinishedareallystrangebookbysomeFrenchguy.Hewroteawhole

bookwithoutevenusingasingleletter"e".

W:Awholebookwithoutasingle"e"？.How'sthatpossible?But,waita

minute.Ididn'tknowyoucanreadFrench.

M:Ican't.IreadtheEnglishtranslation.Butgetthis.There'snotone"enin

thateither.

W:Noway.Thinkofthewordsyoucouldn'tuse.

M:Iknow,butthattranslatormanagesit.Igotthebookathomeifyouwant

tocheckoutforyourself.what'sreallyamazingtomeisthatleavingaletter

inEnglishisgonnainvolveacompletedifferentgroupofwordsandends

inFrench

W:Sometimeyouhavetoshowmethatbook.ButrightnowIbettergetgoing

thewritingfornextweek.Ialreadyhaveacoupleofideasthankstoyou.And

IthinkIjustmightbeabletoworkonittosomethinginteresting.

(20)

A.Bemuseshewentshopping.

B.Becauseshewentonadate.

C.Becauseshewenttoseethedoctor.

□.Becauseshehadabusinessappointment.

28.(25)

A.Thechildrenaretooyoungtobenefitfiomcitylife.

B.Evenadultsthemselvescannotgoeverywhereinthecity.

C.Thereisalottoseeanddoforchildrenandadults.

D.Thereisn'talottoseeanddofbrchildren.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Apoorlytrainedmanagercanmakeanemployee'slifemiserable.

In99outof100cases,thereasonemployeesfeeldemoralizedandnolonger

liketheirjobsisbecausetheyhaveanewbosswhodoesn'tappreciatethem,

doesn'tlistentothem,orgenerallyerodestheirself-esteem.Threebasicskills

thateverymanagershoulduseinordertobeeffectiveonthejobare:being

specific,enhancingothers*self-esteemandlisteningeffectively.Being

specificmeansgivingworkinstructionsthatareprecise,andbeingclearabout

whatistobedoneandtheresultstobeachieved.Beingspecificmeans

describingthebehaviorsofpeopleratherthanlabelingpeople.Itincludes

givingbothpositivefeedbackthattellsthemwhattorepeatandcorrective

feedbackthatisfirm,yetnon-critical.Thenitcomestobuildingthe

employeesup.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itisnotfixed,but

goesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,

enhancingself-esteemisnoeasytask.Managerscan't"make"peoplefeel

goodaboutthemselves.Rather,self-esteemislikeadoorthafslockedfrom

theinside.Afinalskillthattoday'smanagersneedmorethaneverislistening.

Listeningmayseemlikeacommonplaceskill,butitisnotpracticednearlyas

muchasitneedstobeinbusinesstoday.Peopletendtothinkaboutwhatthey

aregoingtosayinrebuttalwhenanotherpersonistalking,insteadoffocusing

onwhatthatpersonissayingandwhatheorshemeans.

(27)

A.Theyarenotappreciated.

B.Thebossdoesnotlistentotheiradvice.

C.Self-esteemishurt.

D.Theyarepoorlypaid.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Fromthechildtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansof[Bl]

ourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Whenhumansfirst[B2]

,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethisvaluabletool.

Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,the[B3]forhuman'skind'sfuture

attainmentandculturalgrowthincreased.

Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis[B4]forourabilitytoproduce

anduselanguage.They[B5]thatourhighevolvedbrainprovides

uswithaninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganism.Proponents

ofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatourpotentialforlanguageis[B6],

butthatlanguageitselfdevelops[B7],asafunctionofthegrowth

ofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesfor

languagedevelopment.

Currentreviewsofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidence

supportingthe[B8]ofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,

moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaught

inthelowergrades.[B9].

Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnot

developautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeenisolatedfrom

otherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.[BIO]Somelinguists

believethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguageacquisitionthanany

innatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.

Inotherwords,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.

[Bll].

[Bl]

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.

WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Americansweremuchconcernedaboutandwellpreparedforthepossible

threat.

B.Nuclearplantswerethemostimportantplacesthatneedprotection.

C.Washington,DCwouldbeperfectlysafeundertheprotectionofsurface-to

airmissiles.

D.TheseprotectivemethodswillmakeAmericanslessworriedaboutthe

possibletreat.

32.[S4]

33.

"Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfrom

landUsinghempratherthantrees.'1Whatdoes"proponents"mean?

A.Peoplewhoareagainstsomething.

B.Peoplewhosupportsomething.

C.Peopleinchargeofsomething.

D.Peoplewhodoresearchonsomething.

五、5.ErrorCorrection^題）

34.

[S4]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection^題）

37.

[S6]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

1.

2.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts*

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetridofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts1prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefbrtheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearcsomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetridofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

3.HarmoniousDormitoryLifeObviouslydormitorylifeisanindispensable

partofcollegelife,f1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryis

reallyimportantforcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebest

waytokeepaharmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething

considerationforothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlifebecause

beingconsideratemeansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.

[4]Sowhenenjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephoneweshouldavoid

speakingtooloudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]

Foranotherconsiderationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]With

considerationwecanstandinothers*shoestodealwithproblemswhichisthe

preconditionoffriendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrom

mutualconsiderationweshouldalsorespectourroommatestreatthem

equallyandkindly.Harmoniousdormitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfort

anditpaystomaintainaharmoniousdormitoiyrelationship.Harmonious

DormitoryLifeObviously,dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollege

life.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryisreallyimportant

forcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebestwaytokeepa

harmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething,consideration

forothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlife,becausebeingconsiderate

meansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.[4]Sowhen

enjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephone,weshouldavoidspeakingtoo

loudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]Foranother,

considerationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]Withconsideration,we

canstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblems,whichisthepreconditionof

friendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrommutual

consideration,weshouldalsorespectourroommates,treatthemequallyand

kindly.Harmoniousdormitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfortanditpaysto

maintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.解析：[1]點(diǎn)題，指出和諧

的宿舍關(guān)系對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。

⑵提出某些人的觀點(diǎn)。

[3][5]用Foronething...Foranother…列舉理由，說(shuō)明相互體諒是和睦

相處的重要途徑。

[4]通過(guò)舉例，使觀點(diǎn)更有說(shuō)服力。

16]standinothers*shoes為語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn)，意為“站在他人的立場(chǎng)”。

［7］提出“我”的觀點(diǎn)，并對(duì)全文予以總結(jié)。

［寫(xiě)作指南］

根據(jù)題目所給的提綱，這篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

第一段闡明宿舍里的和諧關(guān)系對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)十分重要；

第二段提出有些人認(rèn)為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑，并予以分析:

一方面相互體諒是解決沖突的有效方法；另一方面相互體貼是建立友誼

的橋梁；

第三段提出“我”的觀點(diǎn):贊同上述說(shuō)法，并進(jìn)一步指出室友之間還應(yīng)相互

尊重，平等對(duì)待。

4.The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelives

ofmorethanthreethousandpeople1320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.

Thedelugeinthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29The1998

SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethan

threethousandpeople,1,320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.Thedeluge

inthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29

5.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety?Thereismuchdiscussion

todayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Alongwiththe

developmentofscienceandtechnologyoursocietybecomesmoreandmore

beautifulandcomfortable.?Howevertherearesomethingsthatarein

contrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhereno

awarenessofpublicsanitationbreakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldomyetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.④Foronethingtosomeextentwecannotenjoyagoodenvironment

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleastinthequality-orientededucationtodayitbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

abovewemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentofour

societyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelementwhichmakesour

wholesocietylikeafamily.⑥Itneedsustochangefromourselvesandfrom

nowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsusto

influencethepeoplearoundus.⑦Themorewedothenearerwearetoour

harmonioussociety.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety?Thereis

muchdiscussiontodayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Along

withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,oursocietybecomesmore

andmorebeautifulandcomfortable.②However,therearesomethingsthat

areincontrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhere,no

awarenessofpublicsanitation,breakingflowersrudelyandsoon.(3)

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldom,yetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.④Foronething,tosomeextent,wecannotenjoyagoodenvironment,

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother,

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfiiendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleast,inthequality-orientededucationtoday,itbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

above,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthe