(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第266頁)[核心考點(diǎn)針對練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2017年北京高考)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet，notknowingwhereshewasheading.2．(2015年重慶高考)WemustfindoutwhenKarlising，sowecanbookaroomforhim.3．(2016年江蘇高考)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.4．(2017年北京海淀期中)Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisishowhekeepsfit.5．(2017年北京東城二模)Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheckwhenthestudentscanuseit.6．Itisobviouswhatthelocalgovernmentcandotoprotecttheenvironmentforthenextgenerations.7．Howeverdarktheroadaheadis，alwayskeepyourheaduptotheskybecausethat'swhereyourdreamslie.8．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststhattheearthisbeingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.9．WhethertherearelivingcreaturesintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn'tbeenproveduntilnow.10．(2017年浙江杭州二中期中)Peoplearenoweagertofindouthowitisthatthelittleboysurvivedtheterribledisaster.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．(2017年廣東廣州期中)Thatisknowntousallisthatthe2020OlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyo.That→What2．(2017年山西康杰中學(xué)期中)Don'ttakeitforgrantedeveryoneshouldadoreyou.在everyone前加that3．(2017年山西名校聯(lián)考)Inalargebusycity，wedoeverythingasquicklyaspossible，especiallyeating.That'sbecausefastfoodissopopular.because→why4．FathermadeapromisewhatifIpassedtheexamination，hewouldbuymeanewdictionary.what→that5．I'lldoagoodjobinwhicheverIdo.I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise.whichever→whateverⅢ.語法與寫作1．無論誰違反法律，都應(yīng)受到懲罰。Whoever_breaks_the_lawshouldbepunished.2．他沒有告訴我我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)再見面。Hedidn'ttellmewhen_we_would_meet_again．3．我不知道怎么能到火車站。Ihavenoideahow_I_can_get_to_the_railway_station．4．如果我們想成功，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信我們做的事情，相信我們自己。Weshouldbelieveinwhat_we_do_and_who_we_areifwearetosucceed.5．我們還沒有解決今年到哪里去過暑假這個(gè)問題。Wehaven'tsolvedthequestionwhere_we_are_going_to_spend_our_summer_vacationthisyear.[高考題型綜合練]Ⅰ.語法填空(2017年安徽合肥市第一次質(zhì)檢)Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseisoneof__1__mostimportantartformsinChina.ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles，butChina'sisunequaledbecauseof__2__(it)beauty，grace(優(yōu)雅)andhistory.The__3__(origin)ofChinesebrushcalligraphareunknown，butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4，000yearstothetimeofthelegendary(傳說的)YellowEmperor(2698BC－2598BC)．Atthattimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule__4__onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasamonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset，__5__(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(618AD－907AD)anewtypeofcursivescript(草書)wasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten__6__(free)，butit'snotaseasytoread.TodayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubjectinschoolsandanartformhighly__7__(appreciate)acrosstheworld.Anyonecanpracticeitand__8__isrequiredisasimplesetincluding：abrush，inkandpaper.It'sfunforamateurstotry，buttobeegoodatit，notonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent__9__(need)．Practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisofgreat__10__(benefit)tohealth.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國書法的起源及特點(diǎn)。1．the[考查冠詞。根據(jù)形容詞最高級mostimportant可知，空處需加定冠詞the，此處意為“最重要的藝術(shù)形式之一”。]2．its[考查代詞。修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填入its。]3．origins[考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)該句的謂語動(dòng)詞are可知，中國書法的起源不止一種，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)origins。]4．a(chǎn)s/into[考查介詞。unite...as/into...在此處意為“把……統(tǒng)一成……”，所以填入as/into。]5．making[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞make與其邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系且與上文之間無連詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞making在此處作結(jié)果狀語。]6．freely[考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。]7．a(chǎn)ppreciated[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞appreciate與其邏輯主語artform是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞appreciated在此處作定語。]8．what[考查主語從句。根據(jù)句意“需要的東西就是一套簡單的(書寫)工具”可知，此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)主語從句。]9．isneeded[考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！皀otonly...butalso...”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，故此處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。naturaltalent與動(dòng)詞need之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用isneeded。]10．benefit[考查名詞。此處指“堅(jiān)持練習(xí)這門藝術(shù)能培養(yǎng)個(gè)人的性格而且對健康大有好處”，形容詞great后應(yīng)用名詞benefit。]【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：65670191】Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2017年重慶市教育聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Manypeoplethinkingthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.Therefore，inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife，hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablylife.Althoughthebestdoctorscalledforhim，hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionofdollarsbutyouareatpoorhealth，youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtomakemoney.Instead，takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.【答案】Manypeopleeq\f(thinking,think)thatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIeq\o(had,﹨)readastoryaboutHowardJoyce.Hewaseq\f(an,a)Europeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.eq\f(Therefore,However)，inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife，hishealthbegantogetworseandheledaeq\f(miserably,miserable)life.Althoughthebestdoctorseq\o(\s\up7(∧,were))calledforhim，hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhaveeq\f(million,millions)of