ICS

65.050

CCS

B72

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T14020—2024

代替GB/T14020—2006

氫化松香

Hydrogenatedrosin

2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-04-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T14020—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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3

術(shù)語和定義

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4

技術(shù)要求

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5

取樣

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6

試驗方法

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2

6.1

外觀測定

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2

6.2

顏色測定

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2

6.3

軟化點測定（環(huán)球法）

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3

6.4

酸值測定

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3

6.5

乙醇不溶物測定

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6.6

不皂化物測定

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3

6.7

樅酸、去氫樅酸的測定（紫外分光光度計法）

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3

6.8

樅酸、去氫樅酸和四氫樹脂酸的測定（氣相色譜法）

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4

7

檢驗規(guī)則

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6

7.1

檢驗分類

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7.2

批次劃分

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7.3

抽樣

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7.4

定級

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8

包裝、標(biāo)志、運輸、貯存

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8.1

包裝

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6

8.2

標(biāo)志

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8.3

運輸

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8.4

貯存

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7

附錄A（資料性）

紫外分光光度計法測定樅酸和去氫樅酸的計算示例

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8

A.1

普通氫化松香的紫外吸收譜圖

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8

A.2

樅酸、去氫樅酸含量計算

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8

附錄B（資料性）

氫化松香氣相色譜圖及數(shù)據(jù)

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9

B.1

色譜柱

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9

B.2

普通氫化松香氣相色譜圖和數(shù)據(jù)

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9

B.3

高度氫化松香氣相色譜圖和數(shù)據(jù)

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10

Ⅰ

GB/T14020—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T14020—2006《氫化松香》，與GB/T14020—2006相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性

改動外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

—增加了氫化松香的術(shù)語和定義（見3.1），刪除了普通氫化松香和高度氫化松香的術(shù)語和定義

（見2006年版的3.1、3.2）；

—增加了超高度氫化松香的技術(shù)指標(biāo)（見表1）；

—顏色測定增加了加納比色，刪除了玻璃色塊比色（見6.2.1，2006年版的表1、5.1.1）；

—增加了樅酸、去氫樅酸的氣相色譜測定方法（見6.8）；

—刪除了氧吸收量的技術(shù)指標(biāo)和測定方法（見2006年版的表1、5.7）。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國家林業(yè)和草原局提出。

本文件由全國林化產(chǎn)品技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC558）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院林產(chǎn)化學(xué)工業(yè)研究所、廣西梧州日成林產(chǎn)化工股份有限公

司、廣西鼎弘樹脂有限公司、廣西華林化工有限公司、恒河材料科技股份有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：高宏、王宏曉、侯文彪、李玉明、林克忠、韋日水、王斌。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

—1992年首次發(fā)布為GB/T14020—1992，2006年第一次修訂；

—本次為第二次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T14020—2024

氫化松香

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了氫化松香的技術(shù)要求，描述了相應(yīng)的取樣、試驗方法，并規(guī)定了檢驗規(guī)則、包裝、標(biāo)

志、運輸、貯存的要求。

本文件適用于氫化松香的生產(chǎn)、貿(mào)易、流通。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T6682分析實驗室用水規(guī)格和試驗方法

GB/T8145—2021脂松香

GB/T8146—2022松香試驗方法

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

氫化松香hydrogenatedrosin

以脂松香為原料，在一定溫度和壓力下，采用鈀/炭等加氫催化劑，使松香樹脂酸的雙鍵部分或全

部被氫飽和而制得的一種無定形透明固體。

注：主要化學(xué)成分是二氫樹脂酸和四氫樹脂酸，分子式為C20H32O2和C20H34O2。

4技術(shù)要求

氫化松香的技術(shù)指標(biāo)應(yīng)符合表1的要求。

表1氫化松香技術(shù)指標(biāo)

指標(biāo)

項目普通氫化松香高度氫化松香超高度氫化松香