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UNIT1Foodmatters1.Johnsatbesidethewindow,andfixedhiseyesonabook.
→Johnsatbesidethewindow,withhiseyesfixedonabook.
約翰坐在窗邊,目光緊盯著一本書。2.Whenhefinishedthebook,heraised/liftedhiseyesandlookedoutofthe
window.
他讀完這本書后,抬起眼睛向窗外望去。3.Singinghappily,hegazedatthesurroundingswithinnocentandcuriouseyes.
他高興地唱著歌,用天真而又好奇的眼睛注視著周圍的一切。4.Johnnoticedsomeoneapproaching.Hestoppedsingingandhelowered/
droppedhiseyes.→Noticingsomeoneapproaching,Johnstoppedsinging,lowering/dropping
hiseyes.
約翰注意到有人靠近,停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。5.Whenrecognizingwhothevisitorwas,Johnopenedhismouthwithhiseyes
widening.
當認出來人是誰時,約翰張大了嘴巴,眼睛睜得大大的。6.Shestaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.
她搖著頭,懷疑地盯著他。7.Hedidn’tshout,andhejustglaredatmesilently.
他沒有叫喊,只是默默怒視著我。8.Deeplytouchedbythesewords,Ilookedatthedirectiontheyleft.
這些話深深地打動了我,我看著他們離開的方向。WhenIapproachedthehouse,abigleafytree1.____________________atsomedistance.I2.__________________________myshouldertomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.3._______________________________,
IplacedtheChristmaspresentdownandpoundedthedoorbell.Afterthat,Ihidquicklybehindthebigtreeand4.______________________________.WhenJamescameoutandspottedthebox,5._____________________________6.__________________________thewarmovercoat.Thenhejumpedup,eyestwinkling,andrantocallhismother.cameintoviewglancedbackoverSeeingnootherpeoplenoticemepeepedatthedoorhiseyeswidenedinsurpriseHiseyesfellon
當我走近房子時,一棵樹葉繁茂的大樹從遠處映入眼簾。我回頭看了一眼,確保沒有人跟著我??吹?jīng)]有其他人注意到我,我放下圣誕禮物,按了門鈴。在那之后,我迅速躲在大樹后面,偷偷看門。當詹姆斯走出來發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子時,他驚訝地睜大了眼睛。他的目光落在那件暖和的大衣上。然后他跳了起來,眼睛閃爍著,跑去給媽媽打電話。StepⅠ
ReadforthemainideaMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1A.Comfortfoodsarehighlyindividual,dependingonpeople’sown
uniqueexperiences.Para.2B.RicepuddingcheersmeupwheneverIfeelunhappy.Para.3C.Comfortfoodgivesthe“tasteofhome”topeoplewhofeelhomesick
whentheymovetoanewcountry.Para.4D.Comfortfoodisfoodforthesoul.Para.5E.Comfortfoodhastheuniquepowertomakeusfeelbetter.答案Para.1B
Para.2E
Para.3A
Para.4C
Para.5DStepⅡ
Readthelines(Ⅰ)Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthedefinitionofcomfortfood?___________________________________________________________________2.Whichonewillbetalkedaboutinthisarticle?Inbroadestsense:___________________________________________________.Innarrowsense:____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________________________anyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetteraparticulartypeoffoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomindTheoneinnarrowsense.3.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthisarticle“It’sfoodforthe
soul”?Findsentencesinthewholepassagetosupportyourunderstanding.答案Weusuallyassociatefoodwithsomethingourbodiesneed—itrelievesourhungerandsatisfiesourappetite.However,comfortfoodnotonlyservesthatpurpose,butalsomakesusfeelcomfortablementallyandemotionally.Sincecomfortfoodiscloselyconnectedwithpositivepersonalemotionsandhappymemories,eatingitcanliftone'sspirits.Therefore,comfortfoodisconsideredtobefoodforthesoul.①Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.②Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,thingsorplaceswelove.③Whenweeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.④Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.(Ⅱ)Readthetextquicklyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatdoestheauthorusuallydowhenfeelinglonely?A.Eatingricepudding.B.Goingoutsidetowalk.C.Talkingwithfamily.D.Listeningtowonderfulstories.√2.WhydoestheauthorrefertoricepuddinginParagraph1?A.Totellussomethingaboutthesunnychildhood.B.Toillustratetheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.C.ToshowthattheauthorlikeseatingfoodmadebyGrandma.D.Toteachushowtoliftourspiritswhenweareinlowspirits.√3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingshapespeople’scomfortfood?A.Howtheyfeel.B.Howtocookit.C.Wheretheylive.D.Wheretheycomefrom.√4.Whatistheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”?A.Ittastesgood.B.Itcanrelievestress.C.Itbuildsanemotionalbondwithourhappymemories.D.Itcantransportusbacktoourchildhood.√StepⅢ
Readbetweenthelines
(Ⅰ)Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatisthetexttypeofthetext?√A.Narrativewriting(記敘文).B.Argumentativewriting(議論文).C.Expositorywriting(說明文).D.Practicalwriting(應用文).
2.What’sthestructureofthetext?√3.Howdoesthewriterorganizethethirdparagraph?√A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingthetruth.D.Bymakingcomparisons.4.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?√A.Comfortfoodisone’sfavorite.B.One’scultureiseasytochange.C.Comfortfoodislinkedtoculture.D.Therearemanyaspectsofculture.5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?√A.Totelluswhatricepuddingis.B.Totellushowtoeatcomfortfood.C.Totellussomethingaboutcomfortfood.D.Totellussomethingabouthappymemories.(Ⅱ)Readthetextcarefullyagainandfillintheblanks.combinationComfortfoodWhat’sthewriter’scomfortfood?Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,the1.____________ofrice,milkandsugarcancheermeup,whichseemslike2.______________tobringmebacktomychildhood.Ienjoyedlisteningtomygrandma’s3.____________andeating4.____________onSundayafternoons.Whatiscomfortfood?Comfortfoodisanyfoodthatcanmakeusfeelbetter,whichcanrecall5.________________tomakeupforbadmoods.atimemachinestoriesricepuddinghappymemoriesmemoriesHowdoesthecomfortfoodcheerusup?Whenweeatit,weunlock6.____________ofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.Whatdeterminesthecomfortfood?Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseof7.____________canbeimportantforpeoplewholeavetheir8.____________.Accordingtosomefoodexperts,itisdifficulttoforgetthefoodthatyou9.____________.Comfortfoodlargelydependsonwherethey10.____________.belonginghometowngrowupwithcomefromStepⅣ
Readbeyondthelines1.Whydoestheauthortalkabouthisownexperiencewhilehewasyoung?
(Criticalthinking)___________________________________________________________________Tointroducethetopicofcomfortfoodinamoreconvincingway.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthedifferencebetweenone’scomfortfoodandfavorite
food?(Criticalthinking)One'scomfortfoodmakeshim/herfeelhappy,feelathomeandfeellesshomesick,whileone'sfavoritefoodisjustadeliciousfoodhe/shelikesverymuchbutitcan'tremindhim/herofhis/herfamilyloveorhappychildhood._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatisyourcomfortfood?Why?(Creativethinking)LikemostChinesepeople,mycomfortfoodisdumplings,becauseeverytimeIeatdumplings,IwillthinkofmyparentsandthehappinessdumplingsbroughttomewhenIwasyoung._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StepⅤ
Sentence-learningTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.[句式分析]
此句是主從復合句。主句部分是IrememberthelazySundayafternoons。Iusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat為定語從句,修飾先行詞thelazySundayafternoons。listeningtoherwonderfulstories和greedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。嘗試翻譯:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我愉快地回憶起那些慵懶的星期天下午,我常常在奶奶溫暖的公寓里度過,聽她講美妙的故事,貪婪地吃著一碗又一碗她做的美味米糊布丁。
2.Whenweeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedand
lookedafter,andthischeersusup.[句式分析]
此句是主從復合句。
第一個when引導時間狀語從句;第二個
when引導定語從句,修飾先行詞atime。嘗試翻譯:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________當我們再吃的時候,我們會開啟我們被愛和被照顧的時光的回憶,這讓我們振奮起來。3.Accordingtosomefoodexperts,therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway,butwithfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory,familyandplace.[句式分析]
此句是主從復合句。therearesomeaspectsofculture...but...therearemoreopportunitiesto...為并列therebe句型;thatpeoplewillloserightaway為定語從句,修飾先行詞someaspectsofculture;toconnecttomemory,familyandplace為動詞不定式短語作后置定語。嘗試翻譯:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)一些食物專家的說法,人們會馬上失去文化的某些方面,但有了食物,人們就有更多的機會把記憶、家庭和地方聯(lián)系起來。4.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.[句式分析]
此句是主從復合句。givingusthe“tasteofhome”...andrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness為and連接的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語;thatwecryoutfor為定語從句,修飾先行詞the“tasteofhome”。嘗試翻譯:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________吃一口治愈系食物讓我們回到自己的文化根源,帶來我們迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思鄉(xiāng)之情。StepⅥ
Post-readingFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfood1.____________powermainlyliesinthe2.____________(associate)itcallstomind
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