四川省成都市濟(jì)協(xié)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Doyouoftengetonline?

－Yes.I

lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use參考答案：B2.Julia____leaveherstore____amanenteredtheroomtobuyabook.A.wasaboutto,before

B.wasaboutto,whileC.wasaboutto,when

D.wasto,then參考答案：C3.Ican'tgocampingtomrrowbecauseI___acold.A

amsuffering

B

suffered

C

suffer

Dhadbeing

suffered

參考答案：A4.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse'sfault.A.who

B.thatC.as

D.what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是something，這是一個指物的不定代詞，如果從句中使用關(guān)系代詞要使用that；本題定語從句中缺少主語，故使用that；who所指代的先行詞要是人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。As指代的先行詞前面有一些特殊的詞修飾。故B正確?？键c：考查定語從句點評：定語從句是高考從句中必考的語法，在閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)的頻率也很高。關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，定語從句中如果既不缺主語，也不缺賓語和表語，就要考慮是否用關(guān)系副詞或whose作定語，意為“誰的”。至于如何判斷缺不缺主或是賓語，尤其是缺賓語的情況，要將先行詞帶到定從中謂語動詞之后看是否符合邏輯搭配，如符合則缺賓語，如不符合就不缺。5.TakeanumbrellawhenyougotoGuangzhoubecauseitrains________there.A.manytimes

B.frequentlyC.overagain

D.enough參考答案：Bfrequently“頻繁地；經(jīng)常地”，符合題意。6.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich參考答案：C7.Thatwasthereason________shelookedold.A.why.

B.because.

C.which.

D.what.參考答案：A8.Ourheadmasterplanstohavehisdaughter______atthebestschoolofthiscity.

A.educating

B.toeducate

C.beingeducated

D.educated參考答案：D9.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabout_______factory,youcangoandask______manwearingabeard.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：D10.______isknowntous,the16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou,ChinainNovember,2010. A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A11.Pleasekeep_______whileItakeyourphoto.

A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：A12.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,________.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istoblamed

D.aretoblamed

參考答案：A4.Howmuchdoesthat

?A.

add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto參考答案：D略14.______isknowntousallthatgoodfriends________happinessandvaluetoourlife.

A.It;addup

B.As;addup

C.As;add

D.It;add參考答案：D15.______themeetingwerethemanagers______eachdepartmentofthecompanyinJiangsuprovince.A.Attend;inthechargeof

B.Attending;takechargeofC.Beingattended;takingchargeof

D.Attending;inchargeof參考答案：D16.Theengineoftheshipbrokedownandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A17.

---Haveyoureadthetimetable?---Yes.

Thetrain____at10:12p.m..A.willstart

B.isgoingtostart

C.shouldstart

D.starts參考答案：D18.Hisfamilydon'tlikethesecond-handcar，________isveryhigh.A．thepriceofwhich

B．whichpriceC．it'sprice

D．thepriceofthat參考答案：A解析考查定語從句the＋名詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞用法。句意：他的家庭不喜歡二手車，二手車的價格也是很貴的。thepriceofwhich符合句式要求。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentwiththe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledandialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects.EvensomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeakalittledifferent.AmericanEnglishhassomuchdialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakedialects.SomepeoplewhichliveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialects.WhenAmericansmovefromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealotof,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.參考答案：Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentwiththe“standardlanguage”,

from

itiscalledandialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects.Even∧somepartsof

a

intheUSA,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeakalittledifferent.AmericanEnglish

differently

hassomuchdialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geographyalso

manyplaysapartinmakedialects.Somepeoplewhichliveinthemountainsoftheeastern making

who

USAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialects.WhenAmericansmovefromoneplace

dialect

moved/took→taketoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealotof,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.去掉1.bedifferentfrom與---不同，故把with---from。2.dialect方言，以輔音開頭，故把an---a。3.句意：甚至在美國一些地方。故在even后加in。4.句意：說的有點不同。副詞修飾動詞，故把different---differently。5.dialects是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把much→many。6.playsapartindoingsth.在做某事上起作用，故把make---making。7.此處people是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故把which→who。8.句意：用更古老的一種英語方言。故把dialects→dialect。9.句意：美國人從一個地方搬到另一個地方，也帶去了他們的方言。根據(jù)句意可知句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)也可用一般過去時態(tài)，只要主從句的時態(tài)搭配正確就可以，故把move→moved/took→take。10.alotof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而此處后面沒有名詞，alot是副詞性短語，是前面動詞move的補語，故把of去掉。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Squaredancinghasbeenmoreandmorepopularwiththeelderlyastheirlivingconditionsimprove.Mostpeoplethoughtitcanhelppeopletakeregularlyexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.Besides,itprovidespeoplemorechancestotakeactivitiesoutdoor.However,somepeoplearguethatthemusicisverynoisy,thatdisturbsthesurroundingcitizens’normallife.Also,beexposedto(暴露于)suchloudnoisemaydoaharmtotheirhealthinthelongrun.Inmyopinion,squaredancingisagoodformofexercise,sodancersshouldtakeourneighbors’needintoconsideration.Iftheychoosearighttimeandturndownthemusic,itwillcauselesstroublesforothers.參考答案：SquaredancinghasbeenmoreandmorepopularwiththeelderlyastheirlivingconditionsImprove.Mostpeoplethoughtitcanhelppeopletakeregularlyexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.think

regularBesides,itprovidespeople∧morechancestotakeactivitiesoutdoor.However,somepeoplewith

outdoorsarguethatthemusicisverynoisy,thatdisturbsthesurroundingcitizens’normallife.Also,whichbeexposedtosuchloudnoisemaydo

aharmtotheirhealthinthelongrun.being

去掉Inmyopinion,squaredancingisagoodformofexercise,sodancersshouldtakeourbut

theirneighbors’needintoconsideration.Iftheychoosearighttimeandturndownthemusic,itwillcauselesstroublesforothers.

trouble三、閱讀理解21.PollyTownsendPARTTHREE

READINGCOMPREHENSIONDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.(20%)A“Mummy,Idon’tknowwhattoplaywith.”Steveinterruptshismother,whoistalkingtoafriend,forthefourthtime.“You’vegotaroomfulloftoys!”hismothersays,impatiently,Infactitisthejumbl___43___oftoyswhichistoblameforfour-year-oldSteve'slackofinterestinhisdolls,carsandstuffed（packed）animals.Eachmorninghetipsoutthreewashingbasketsoftoysalloverhisfloor,listlesslypullsoutsomethingandshortlyafterisstandingathismother’sdeskorfollowingherintothekitchensaying:“Mummy,Iambored.”Afamilytherapist（治療專家）explainswhychildrenloseinterestwhentheyhaveawhole“toyshop”athome:“Accordingtotheirbraindevelopment,littlechildrenarenotinapositiontojudgethequalityofavarietyofthingsatonce.Thereisalwaysjustonefavoritetoyforthemoment.Alltherestisleftlyingabout.”Whatcanparentsdotostoptheirchildrenfrombeingoversuppliedwithtoys?Undernoconditionssimplymakesomethingdisappearwithoutthechild’sknowledge.Ifhe/shetakesnomorenoticeofatoy,aparentcanaskifitcanbestoredorgivenaway.Bewarnedthoughthechildwillhelp.Lynisthemotheroffour-year-oldJessie,andholdsthetoysandbooksthatarethecurrent（atpresent）favorites.Whenitseemstoherthatherdaughteristiredfromacupboardinanotherroom.Theboxof“old”toysgoesintothecupboard.Whenherchildsayssheis“bored”,theyalsogetsomethingfromhercupboard—itmaybesomethingshehashadforsometimebutbecauseshehasn’tseenitforawhileitisalmostlikeanewtoy.Somefavoritetoysstayoutallthetime,andthereiscollectionofdollswhichsitsinthecomer,butinthiswayLynhasfoundthatshehasfewertoystoputawayattheendofthedayandherdaughteralwayshassomething“fresh”toplaywith.43.Steveinterruptedhismotherseveraltimesbecause________.A.hefeltuninterestedinhistoys B.hedislikedhismother’sguestC.hedidn'thaveenoughtoystoplaywith D.hehopedhismotherwouldplaywithhim44.Accordingtothetherapist,childrenoftencomplainthattheyhavenothing,toplaywithbecause________.A.theycan’tplayaloneforalongtimeB.theyaretooyoungtoplaywithsomanytoysC.theyaretoolazytopickouttheirfavoritesD.theylacktheabilitytovaluetoomanythingsatatime45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceoftheunderlinedword“jumble”？A.Simplechoice. B.Mixtureindisorder.C.Ordinaryappearance. D.Sameshape.46.Whichistheadvicegiventoparentsinthetext?________.A.Buyfewertoysfortheirchildren

B.FormgoodhabitsfortheirchildrenC.SparesometimetoplaywiththeirchildrenD.Putsometoysawaywithouttellingtheirchildren參考答案：43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D22.RidingwasthefavoriteactivityofThomasJefferson,whowasthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Heusuallyrodegoodhorses.Oneday,hewasridingoutsideWashington,whenajockey(賽馬師)camenear.HedidnotknowthePresident,buthisprofessionaleyewasattractedbyMr.Jefferson’shorse.Hestoppedandsaidthathewantedtobuythehorse,butMr.Jeffersonpolitelyrefusedhisoffer.Thejockeyofferedmoremoneyforthehorse,becausethecloserhelookedatthehorse,themorehelikedit.Allofhisofferswererefused,whichmadehimangry.Hethenbecamerude,buthisrudenessleftaslittleanimpressionashismoney,forJeffersonhadaverygoodtemper.Atlast,hehitMr.Jefferson’shorsewithhiswhip,gettingittorunsuddenly.Thiswouldhavethrownalessskillfulridertotheground,butJeffersonstayedonhisseat,andcontrolledhishorsewell.Thejockeythengaveup.HerodewithMr.Jeffersonsidebysideandbegantotalkwithhimaboutpolitics.Jeffersonjoinedintheconversation.Whentheygotintothecityandcameclosetothegateofthepresidentialmansion(總統(tǒng)府),Mr.Jeffersonstopped,andpolitelyinvitedthemantoenter.Thejockeywassurprisedand