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北京航空航天大學2006年PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)(略)PortⅡReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyanddecideonthebestchoice.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneSomepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone'smusclesalsoparticipate.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicthatismoreorlessfamiliarwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heistemptedtodirecttheorchestraeventhoughheknowsthereisacompetentconductoronthejob.Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Tilelistener"feels"himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlesspronouncedmotionsofhisbody.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislesspronounced.21.Somepsychologistsmaintainthatthinkingis______.A.notamentalprocessB.moreofaphysicalprocessthanamentalactionC.aprocessthatinvolvesyourentirebodyD.aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain22.Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout______.A.movingsomepartoftheirbodyB.stoppingwhattheyaredoingtolistenC.directingtheorchestraplayingitD.wishingthattheycouldconductmusicproperly23.Bodymovementsarenecessaryinorderforthelistenerto______.A.hearthemusicB.appreciatethemusicC.enjoythemusicfullyD.completelyunderstandthemusic24.Accordingtotheselection,muscleparticipationintheprocessofthinkingis______.A.deliberateB.obviousC.notreadilyapparentD.verypronounced25.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.AnEarforMusicB.MusicAppreciationC.HowMusclesParticipateinMentalActsD.APsychologicalDefinitionoftheThinkingProcessPassageTwoLazinessisasin—everybodyknowsthat.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzedbyafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.Orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievemens,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhatever"lesser"workisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating—reschedulingtheirday.Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaylooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating,researching.Weshouldallrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeonewas"goofingoff".Newtonwasn'tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeone"lazy"tobuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthat"laziness"wascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachsteporhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,being"lazy"—thatis,takingtimeoffforarestisgoodfortheoverworkedstudentorexecutive.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho'ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyou'retemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook.26.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.lazinessisamoralsinB.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazyC.lazinessisthesignofdeep-seatedemotionalproblemsD.lazypeopledomorecarefulwork27.Thepassagestatesthat______.A.lazinessisadiseaseB.somepeopleappearlazybecausetheyareinsecureC.lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmfulD.agooddefinitionoflazinessisemotionalillness28.WhichofthefollowingconclusiondoesthepassageSupport?A.Thewordlazinessissometimesappliedincorrectly.B.Mostofthetimelazinessisavirtue.C.Mostassemblylineworkersarelazy.D.Mostinsecurepeoplearelazy.29.Thefinalparagraphis______.A.gloomyB.humorousC.seriousD.ironical30."Goofingoff"asusedinparagraph2probablymeans______.A.wastingtimeB.sleepingC.workingD.chattingwithfriendsPassageThreeTheideaofhumanoidrobotsisnotnew.TheyhavebeenpartoftheimaginativelandscapeeversinceKarlCapek,aCzechwriter,firstdreamedthemupforhis1921play"Rossum'sUniversalRobots."(Theword"robot"comesfromtheCzechwordfordrudgery,robota.)Sincethen,Hollywoodhasproducedcountlessvariationsonthetheme,fromthesultryFalseMariainFritzLang'ssilentmasterpiece"Metropolis"tothewitheringC-3POin"StarWars"andtheruthlessassassinof"Terminator."Humanoidrobotshavewalkedintoourcollectivesubconscious,coloringourviewsofthefuture.ButnowJapan'sindustrialgiantsarespendingbillionsofyentomakesuchrobotsareality.Theirnewhumanoidsrepresentimpressivefeatsofengineering:whenHondaintroducedAsimo,afour-footrobotthathadbeenindevelopmentforsome15years,itwalkedsofluidlythatitswhite,articulatedexteriorseemedtoconcealahuman.Hondacontinuestomakethemachinefaster,friendlierandmoreagile.LastOctober,whenAsimowasinductedintotheRobotHallofFameinPittsburgh,itwalkedontothestageandaccepteditsownplaque.Attwoandahalffeettall,Sony'sQRIOissmallerandmoretoy-likethanAsimo.Itwalks,understandsasmallnumberofvoicecommands,andcannavigateonitsown.Ifitfallsover,itgetsupandresumeswhereitleavesoff.Itcanevenconnectwirelesslytotheinternetandbroadcastwhatitscameraeyescansee.In2003,SonydemonstratedanupgradedQRIOthatcouldrun.HondarespondedlastDecemberwithaversionofAsimothatrunsattwicethespeed.In2004,Toyotajoinedthefraywithitsownfamilyofrobots,calledPartner,oneofwhichisafour-foothumanoidthatplaysthetrumpet.Itsfingersworktheinstrument'svalves,andithasmechanicallungsandartificiallips.Toyotahopestoofferacommercialversionoftherobotby2010.Thismonth,50PartnerrobotswillactasguidesatExpo2005inAichi,Despitetheirsuddenproliferation,however,humanoidsarestillamechanicalminority.Mostoftheworld'srobotsarefaceless,footlessandmute.Theyareboltedtothefloorsoffactories,stampingoutcarpartsorweldingpiecesofmetal,makingmoremachines.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,businessordersforindustrialrobotsjumped18%inthefirsthalfof2004.Theymaysoonbeoutnumberedbydomesticrobots,suchasself-navigatingvacuumcleaners,lawnmowersandwindowwashers,whicharesellingfast.Butneitherindustrialnordomesticrobotsarehumanoid.31.InParagraph1theauthorintroduceshistopicbyrelating______.A.theideaofhumanoidrobotsB.KarlCapek'screationofrobotsC.Hollywood'sproductionofrobotfilmsD.theoriginofandpopularmoviesaboutrobots32.Accordingtotheauthor'sdescription,Asimeo______.A.isafour-leggedrobotB.seemsmorelikeahumanbeingthanamachineinactionC.seemsmorelikeamachinethanahumanbeinginactionD.isinasortofanimalform33.Sony'sQRIOcouldperformallthefollowingtasksEXCEPTA.walkingeverywherefreelyB.understandingsomewordsutteredbypeopleC.findingitswayD.continuingwalkingafteritstumbles34.FromthepassagewemayinferthatToyota'sPartnerA.ismuchbetterthananyotherrobotsB.isnomorethanamechanicdeviceC.maybeputintomassproductionD.mayspeaklikeman35.Judgingfromthecontext,thispassageisprobablywritten______.A.in2004B.in2005C.between2003-2004D.between2004-2005PassageFourOceanwaterplaysanindispensableroleinsupportinglife.Thegreatoceanbasinsholdabout300millioncubicmilesofwater.Fromthisvastamount;about80,000cubicmilesofwateraresuckingintotheatmosphereeachyearbyevaporationandreturnedbyprecipitationanddrainagetotheocean.Morethan24,000cubicmilesofraindescendannuallyuponthecontinents.Thisvastamountisrequiredtoreplenishthelakesandstreams,springsandwatertablesonwhichallfloraandfaunaaredependent.Thus,thehydrospherepermitsorganismexistence.Thehydrospherehasstrangecharacteristicsbecausewaterhaspropertiesunlikethoseofanyotherliquid.Oneanomalyisthatwateruponfreezingexpandsbyabout9percent,whereasmostliquidscontractoncooling.Forthisreason,icefloatsonwaterbodiesinsteadofsinkingtothebottom.Iftheicesank,thehydrospherewouldsoonbefrozensolidly,exceptforathinlayerofsurfacemeltwaterduringthesummerseason.Thus,allaquaticlifewouldbedestroyedandtheinterchangeofwarmandcoldcurrents,whichmoderatesclimate,wouldbenotablyabsent.Anotheroutstandingcharacteristicofwateristhatithasaheatcapacitywhichisthehighestofallliquidsandsolidsexceptammonia.Thischaracteristicenablestheoceanstoabsorbardstorevastquantitiesofheat,therebyoftenpreventingclimaticextremes.Inaddition,waterdissolvesmoresubstancesthananyotherliquid.Itisthischaracteristicwhichhelpsmakeoceansagreatstorehouseformineralswhichhavebeenwasheddownfromthecontinents.Inseveralareasoftheworldthesemineralsarebeingcommerciallyexploited.Solarevaporationofsaltiswidelypracticed,potashisextractedfromtheDeadSea,andMagnesiumisproducedfromseawateralongtheAmerican36.AcharacteristicofwaterNOTmentionedinthispassageisthatwater______.A.expandsonfreezingB.isagreatsolventC.islikeammoniaD.hasaveryhighheatcapacity37.Fromthispassage,wemayconcludethat______.A.oceanandlandmassesareequalB.oceanmassesaresmallerthanlandmassesC.itisdifficuittogetfreshwaterfromtheoceanD.noneoftheaboveiscorrect38.By"hydrosphere"theauthormeans______.A.themoistureintheairB.thepartoftheearthcoveredbywaterC.theMilkyWayD.thefrozenwatersoftheearth39.Fishcansurviveintheoceansbecause______.A.therearecurrentsintheoceanB.icefloatsC.evaporationandcondensationcreateawatercycleD.waterabsorbsheat40."Anomaly",asusedinthesecondparagraph,means______.A.stateofbeinganonymousB.abonormalityC.characteristicD.propertyPartⅢVocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare20sentenceswithfourchoicesbeloweachsentence.Choosethebestonefromthe4choies.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41.EarlyexponentsofsciencefictionsuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wellsexploredwithzestthefuturepossibilitiesopeneduptotheoptimisticimaginationbymodemtechnology.A.inspirationB.enthusiasmC.fantasyD.endeavor42.Exceptforcoarseearthen-wares,whichcanbemadefromclayasitisfoundintheearth,potteryismadefromspecialclaysplusothermaterialsmixedtoachievethedesiredresults.A.conventionalB.uniqueC.genuineD.crude43.Whenthefirebrokeoutinthebuilding,thepeoplelosttheirheadsandranintotheelevator.A.pouredB.dismayedC.panickedD.trembled44.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)______ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.A.altitudeB.latitudeC.multitudeD.attitude45.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.A.inlinewithB.intermsofC.inregardwithD.bymeansof46.Radarisusedtoextendthe______ofman'ssensesforobservinghisenvironment,especiallythesenseofvision.A.validityB.liabilityC.capacityD.intensity47.Wearewritingtothemanager______therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.A.withtheexceptionofB.withthepurposeofC.withreferencetoD.withaviewto48.Theymadedetailedinvestigationsto______themselveswiththeneedsoftheruralmarket.A.adhereB.acknowledgeC.acquaintD.activate49.Probablythere'sagoodreasonforherabsence,asshedoesn'tusuallystayawayfromwork.A.conspicuouslyB.prospectivelyC.incidentallyD.presumably50.Iwas______inmyreading,anddidn'tatfirsthearthedoorbellring.A.immuredB.immersedC.busyD.infatuated51.Theminuteslater,thepolicecameand______thecrowd.A.dismayedB.dispersedC.dismountedD.distressed52.Thereare______differencesbetweentheoryandpractice.A.legibleB.ladenC.radicalD.medieval53.Willyou______myarticletofindoutwhetherI'vemadeanymistakes?A.lookafterB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookinto54.Whenhelivedinthatremoteplace,radiowastheonlymeanshehadtokeep______ofcurrenteventsinthecountry.A.accountB.traceC.recordD.track55.Theflashingredlightservedasa______ofdangerahead.A.predictorB.cautionC.precautionD.prevention56.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually______,itwillsnowthisafternoon.A.accurateB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious57.Ifhisfathercouldnotkeepupthepaymentsonthemortgage,hisunclemight______itforhim.A.redeemB.amendC.resembleD.appeal58.HiswritingdepictsthischangingworldandtheincreasingculturaldiversityoftheUnitedStates.A.conflictB.refinementC.varietyD.movement59.Shewasartfulandcouldalwaysgetroundherparentsintheend.A.playB.deceiveC.confuseD.annoy60.Hebecameawarethathehadlosthisaudiencesincehehadnotbeenabletotalkcoherently.A.honestlyB.appropriatelyC.intelligiblyD.flexiblyPartⅣCloze(10points)Directions:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.WhowontheWorldCup2004footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?(61)aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreet(62)thedetailswhereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportersareonthespotto(63)thenews.Newspapershaveonebasic(64)togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto(65)it.Radio,television,and(66)inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.(67),thecompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe(68)andthustheeffciencyoftheirownoperations.Todeymorenewspapersare(69)andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutintomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders(70)ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers(71)andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices(72)advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery(73).Newspapersaresoldatapricethat(74)evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain(75)ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The(76)insellingadvertisingdependsonnewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This(77)intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends(78)ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment(79)inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation(80)thecommunity,city,county,nationandworld—andevenouterspace.61.A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before62.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven63.A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring64.A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose65.A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write66.A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother67.A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So68.A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed69.A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed70.A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed71.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit72.A.onB.throughC.withD.of73.A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose74.A.triestocoverB.managestocoverC.failstocoverD.succeedsin75.A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance76.A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success77.A.measuresB.measuredC.ismeasuredD.wagmeasured78.A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something79.A.offeringB.offeredC.WhichofferedD.tobeoffered80.A.byB.withC.atD.aboutPartⅤTranslation(15points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET2.Artificialintelligenceandvirtualrealityaretwocomputer-relatedtechnologiesthatmaycastalargeshadowoneducation.Muchofschoolplanningmaybedonenotbyhumanagentsbutbyprogramscreatedbyhumanagents;andmuchofwhatwasonceaccomplishedbytextbooksandoccasionalfieldtripswillnowbeperformedinvirtualreality.Onecanask:whatisthetruthvalueofmaterialspreparedentirelybynon-humanentities?Inaturnaboutfromprevioustrends,theacquisitionofcredentialsmaybecomelessimportant.Individualswillbeabletoeducatethemselves(largelyifnotwholly)andtoexhibittheirmasteryinasimulatedsetting.Whypay$120,000togotolawschool,ifonecan"readlaw"asinearliertimesandthendemonstrateone'slegalskillsviacomputersimulation?Orlearntoflyaplanebysimilarmeans,forthatmatter?Technologyhasrevolutionizedtheworldinwhichschoolsoperate.Nowit'stimeforeducationtocatchuptochange.PartⅥWriting(15points)Directions:Writeacompositionofnolessthan200WordswiththetitleSpaceResearchontheANSWERSHEET2.參考答案與解析PartⅠListeningComprehension(20Points)(略)PartⅡReadingComprehension(30points)PassageOne21.[答案]D文章第1段提到一些心理學家認為思考的過程“arenotperformedinthebrainalone,one'smusclesalsoparticipate”(不僅僅是大腦的活動,人的肌肉也會參與),故D項正確。22.[答案]A由第2段中的Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicwithoutmovingtheirbodyorsomepartoftheirbody,可得出選項A正確。23.[答案]C根據(jù)文中第3段,聽音樂的人只有參與其表演(participateinitsperformance)才能deriveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusic(充分享受音樂),故選項C正確。24.[答案]C最后一段提到thisparticipationislessobvious(肌肉的參與過程不那么明顯),故選項C“不那么清楚易見”正確。25.[答案]C文章圍繞肌肉如何參與腦力活動展開,并以思維活動和聽音樂為例,對其詳細闡述。選項C最能概括文意。PassageTwo26.[答案]B本文第1段講了lazinessisasin(懶惰是一種罪惡),第2段又指出1azinesscanactuallybehelpful,綜合得出本文主要講的是懶惰的壞處和好處,故選項B正確。27.[答案]B第1段作者講述一些看來懶惰的人實際上面臨著更為嚴重的問題,后面又舉例闡述theymaybedistrustfuloftheirfellowworkers或theyareinfearoffailure,表明他們缺乏安全感。28.[答案]A文章第2段以牛頓在閑暇時發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律,工人花費一定時間檢驗工作,過度勞累的學生、管理人員、運動員、醫(yī)生適當休息為例,說明有時laziness的用法是不恰當?shù)模嵝盐覀円猙ecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy。29.[答案]C最后一段在講述懶惰的好處,并在最后一句提醒我們Sobecarefulwhen...planninghisorhernextbook.(我們在說一個人懶惰的時候應該注意了,因為他/她有可能是正在思考、休息或者在計劃著自己的下一本書)。口吻是比較嚴肅的,所以答案為選項C。30.[答案]A文章說一些重大科學發(fā)現(xiàn)occurredbychanceorwhilesomeonewasgoofingoff,下文又舉例說明牛頓是在很隨意閑散的情況下發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律的,根據(jù)語境可推斷出此詞是含有“消磨時光”之意。PassageThree31.[答案]D作者在文章開始談到了捷克作家KarlCapek首先構想了robot,后面又提到有關robot的幾部好萊塢電影,從而引出要討論的話題,故選項D符合。32.[答案]BAsimo走起路來動作非常流暢,“itswhite,articulatedexteriorseemedtoconcealahuman”,它的白色人造外型下似乎隱藏著一個人,言外之意就是它走起路來更像人,而不像機器,故選項B正確。33.[答案]A本題可采用排除法。第3段對QRIO的情況進行了描述,itunderstandsafewnumberofvoicecommands對應B項,itcannavigateonitsown對應C項,而“Ifitfallsover,itgetsupandresumeswhereitleavesoff對應D項。文章并沒有說它可以walkeverywherefreely,選項A表述不正確。34.[答案]C文中第4段提到Toyotahopestoofferacommercialversionoftherobotby2010,(Toyota希望到2010年能夠使這個機器人商業(yè)化),可推斷它們有可能大量生產(chǎn)這個叫做Partner的機器人。35.[答案]B由第4段“Thismonth,50PartnerrobotswillactasguidesatExpo2005inAichi,Japan”,可推斷出文章寫于2005年。PassageFour36.[答案]C文章并不是說Waterislikeammonia,而是說它的沸點比除了ammonia的其他任何液體和固體都高。因此選項C不是水的特征,第2、3段分別敘述了水膨脹、高溶解力和高沸點等特性。37.[答案]C本文并未對oceanmass與landmass進行比較,因此選項A、B不正確。最后—段講到oceansagreatstorehouseformineralswhichhavebeenwasheddownfromthecontinents(大海成廠一個儲存從大陸上沖刷下來的諸多礦物質的倉庫),由此可以推斷從海水中提取淡水可能會比較困難。所以答案為選項C。38.[答案]B本題可以采用排除法。文章開始就提到了海洋水的蒸發(fā)、降水循環(huán)以及海陸循環(huán),是整個水圈,而非僅大氣中的水,可排除選項A。選項C“銀河”、選項D“地球上的凍結水”,更不正確。B項是指地球上被水覆蓋的地方,比較全面。39.[答案]C第1段講到大洋水的一部分蒸發(fā)到大氣當中,又通過降水回到海洋,還有一部分降到大陸上,來補充生物賴以生存的河流、湖泊,因此Hydrospherepermitsorganicexistence,可以看出生物能夠生存是由于水蒸發(fā)和凝結作用形成的水循環(huán)。40.[答案]B作者先提到,waterhaspropertiesthatunlikethoseofanyotherliquid(水的特性與其他任何一種液體都不同),下文則緊接著以oneanomaly為例說明水在結冰時體積變大,而其他液體都縮小,可以推斷anomaly指abnormality。PartⅢVocabulary(10points)41.[答案]Bzest熱情,熱心;enthusiasm興趣,熱情;inspiration靈感,鼓舞人心的人或事;fantasy幻想;endeavor努力。42.[答案]Dcoarse粗糙的;crude粗糙的;conventional常規(guī)的,符合傳統(tǒng)的;unique獨一無二的;genuine真正的。43.[答案]Closeone'shead昏了頭,張皇失措。只有C.panicked(恐慌的,慌亂的)與之意思相近。44.[答案]Camultitudeof許多,大量;altitude高度,海拔,深度;latitude緯度;attitude態(tài)度。45.[答案]Bintermsof在事物某方面,根據(jù)……;inlinewith與……一致;inregardwith關于,至于;bymeansof用某辦法,借助于某事物。46.[答案]Dintensity(思想、感情、活動等的)強烈,劇烈,緊張;validity正當,正確性,確實;liability傾向,責任;capacity能力。47.[答案]Cwithreferenceto關于,就……而論;withtheexceptionof除……之外;withthepurposeof帶有……目的;withaviewto以……為目標,指望于。48.[答案]Cacquaintsb./oneselfwith熟悉或了解某事物;adhere粘附,附著;acknowledge承認,告知收到;activate使活躍。49.[答案]Dprobably大概,也許;presumably推測起來,大概;conspicuously引人注目地;prospectively預期地;incidentally附帶地,順便提及。50.[答案]Bbeimmersedin專心于,沉浸于;immure監(jiān)禁,禁閉;bebusydoing忙于做某事;infatuate迷戀。51.[答案]Bdisperse使分散,驅散;dismay使驚恐,使驚愕;dismount使(掉)下馬,取下,卸下;distress使痛苦,使悲傷。52.[答案]Cradical根本的,基本的,徹底的;legible可辨認的,易讀的;laden裝滿的,充滿了的,苦惱的;medieval中世紀的。53.[答案]Dlookinto仔細檢查,調查;lookafter照看,照顧;lookthrough瀏覽;lookup(在詞典參考書中)查尋。54.[答案]D句意:住在那個偏遠的地方時,收聽廣播是他了解國內時事的唯一途徑。keeptrackof跟上……的進展,保持與……的聯(lián)系;keepaccounts記賬;trace痕跡,遺跡,蹤跡;keeprecordof記錄,記載。55.[答案]Bcaution謹慎,警告;precaution預防措施或方法;predictor預測器,預報儀器;prevention預防,阻止,妨礙。56.[答案]Aaccurate準確的,正確無誤的;dull枯燥的,不鮮明的;awkward笨拙的,尷尬的;tedious冗長乏味的,沉悶的。57.[答案]Aredeem取回,贖回;amend修改,更正;resemble像,類似;appeal呼吁,申述。58.[答案]Cdiversity差異,多樣性;variety多樣化,種類;conflict爭論,沖突,斗爭;refinement精致,文雅;movement運動,活動。59.[答案]Bgetround說服某人同意先前反對的事;deceive欺騙某人去做某事;confuse使混亂,混淆;annoy使惱怒,打攪。60.[答案]Ccoher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