學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時作業(yè)（十七）Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications（本欄目內(nèi)容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂!)Ⅰ.用所需冠詞填空，不需要冠詞的地方寫“/"1．—Canyoutellmehowtogettobusstation?—Gostraightdownstreetuntilyougettobridge。Frombridge，youwillseehugebuilding.Thatisbusstation.答案：the；the;a；the；a；the2．—WhereisTom？—Ithinkheisinbed，buthemightjustbeinbathroom。答案：/；the3．Let’sgotocinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile。答案:the；a4．Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus，we’llhavebetterview。答案:the；a5．Inordertofindbetterjob,hedecidedtostudysecondforeignlanguage。答案：a;aⅡ.完成句子1．Goonandsoonyouwillsee(一座20米長的大橋)．答案:a20。metre。longbridge2．Thepolicemanasked（許多過路人）whethertheyhadseentheaccidenthappen。答案：alotofpassers.by3．Asweallknow，thesnakesandfrogsare（冷血動物)andtheyhibernateinwinter.答案:cold.blooded4．Althoughitis(一只眼的狗），thelittleboylikesitverymuch.答案:aone。eyeddog5．Mybrotherisreally(努力工作)．Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.答案：hard。working6．Therearemore（新建的房子）inthisvillagethaninthatone.答案：newly。builthousesⅢ。單句改錯1．Therichhasmoremoneythanthepoor。答案：has→have2．Theearthquakehappenedinthe1972。答案：去掉第二個the3．Applesaresoldbypound。答案：by后加the4．TheYellowRivercontainsaplentyofsand.答案：去掉a5．Ionceencounteredanoldman。Amantaughtmealotaboutlife.答案：A→The6．Brownscametoseemelastweekend.答案:Browns前加The7．Mymotheristellingmeanoldstory，butitistheinterestingstory.答案：the→an8．TheChinesenationisahardly.workingnation。答案：hardly。working→hard-working9．Itisagreatfuntorideinthecountrywithmyfriends.答案：去掉a10．TheChristmaseveningpartywassuccess。答案：success前加aⅣ.閱讀理解GeorgeBizos，MrMandela’slawyer，saidhebelievedhestillwantedtolive，despitehispoorhealth。TheformerleaderofSouthAfricawassenttohospitalonWednesdaynightbecauseofsufferingfromarecurringlunginfection(反復肺部感染)．MrMandelahasbeeninhospitalfourtimesinjustovertwoyearsandthreetimeshavebeeninthepastfourmonths.MrBizosdefended(辯護）MrMandeladuringhis1960strial（審判）fightingwhiteminorityrule，andnowremainsafamoushumanrightslawyer。AndherecentlyrepresentedfamiliesofstrikingminerskilledwhenthepoliceopenedfireonthemoutsideamineinMarikanalastAugust.HesaidthatMrMandelawasstrongerthanhisappearancemightsuggest。“OfcourseIhavebeensayingtopeople,‘youshouldrememberMandelaisnolongerthatyoung?！疎venifhegoesforcheck-upseverynowandthen，Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldbeworriedabouthim,”Zuma，SouthAfrica’sPresidenttoldtheBBC?！癓etusslowdowntheworries。Heisrespondingverywellandheisingoodhandsofverygooddoctors.Alloftheabovewillbringcomforttoallofus。Iwouldliketoreallysaythecountrymustnotpanic.”O(jiān)nThursdayBarackObama,theUSPresident，saidhewasdeeplyconcernedaboutthestateofMrMandela’shealth.MrObamasaidhebelievedMrMandelawasasstrongashehadbeenincharacterandinleadershipoversomanyyears。PresidentObamasaiditwasinevitablethatpeopleshouldbeconcernedaboutnewsaboutMrMandela.AfterMrMandelawasreleasedfromprison,hebecamethefirstblackPresidentofSouthAfrica.“WearedeeplyconcernedaboutNelsonMandela’shealth—heisahero，Ithink，toallofus，”hesaidonThursdayashemetfourleadersfromsub。SaharanAfrica.語篇解讀曼德拉的一生充滿了傳奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一樣受到疾病的困擾，而他同樣再次選擇了堅強面對病魔。1．Atpresent，MrBizosisbusy.A．lookingafterMrMandelainhospitalB．defendingMrMandeladuringhistrialC．tryinghisbesttobeafamouslawyerD．defendingfamiliesofminerskilledbythepolice解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的Andherecentlyrepresentedfamilies.。?？芍鸢笧镈。答案:D2．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans。A．funny B．certainC．unfair D．impossible解析：詞義猜測題。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起著重要的作用,所以我們可以推測曼德拉生病之后大家為他擔心這件事是“肯定的、不可避免的”，故選B。答案:B3．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A．BarackObamathinkshighlyofMandelaB．BarackObamametMandelaonThursdayC．MandelaisinverypoorhealthD．Mandelahadoncebeeninprison解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中MrObamasaidhebelievedMrMandelawasasstrong.。?？芍獖W巴馬對曼德拉評價很高。答案：A4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThelegendofNelsonMandelaB．NelsonMandelabeingingreatdangerC．OldMandelafightingforsurvivalD．BarackObamashowingconcernforMandela解析：文章大意題.通讀全文可知盡管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放棄（hestillwantstolive,despitehispoorhealth），仍在堅強地為疾病作斗爭。答案：CWhenwriterNicholasCarrbeganresearchinghisbookonwhethertheInternetisbadforourminds，herestricted(限制)hisonlineaccess.Hisnewbook“TheShallows：WhattheInternetisDoingtoourBrains”suggeststhelatesttechnologymakesuslessabletothinkdeeply.Cartfoundhecouldn’tconcentrateandthathecouldn’tworkonthebookwhilestayingonline.“So,Iwasonlycheckingmye-mailacoupleoftimesadayratherthanevery45seconds.Ifoundthosetypesofthingsreallydidmakeadifference，”hesaid。Afteratfirstfeelinguncomfortablewithhissuddenlossofonlineconnection,withinacoupleofweeks，Carrwasabletostayconcentratedononetaskforalongerperiod.Carrwrotea2008Atlanticmagazinepiecethataskedaquestion“IsGoogleMakingUsStupid?"andwantedtodigdeeperintohowtheInternetchangesourminds。Hisbookexaminesthehistoryofreadingandthescienceofhowusingdifferentmedia(媒體）changesourbrains.ExploringhowsocietychangedfromanoraltraditiontotheprintedwordandtotheInternet,heexplainshowthebrainadjustsitselftonewinformationsources.ReadingontheInternethasgreatlychangedhowweuseourbrains,hewrites.Facingalotoftext，photos，videos，music,textmessages，e。mailsandblogs，ourmindshavebecomeusedtoskimming（略讀）andscanning（跳讀）information。Asaresult,wehavedevelopedsharperskillsatmakingfastdecisions,Carrsays。Butnowmostofusinfrequentlyreadbooks,longessaysorarticlesthatwouldhelpusconcentrate,Carrwrites。Carrsaysforcenturiesbookshelpedfocusourmindsononetopicatatime.Hehasasuggestionforthosewhofeelwebsurfinghasleftthemunabletoconcentrate-slowdown，turnofftheInternetandpracticetheskillsofbeingdeepinthought.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了作家NicholasCarr寫的一本書，該書論述了像因特網(wǎng)這樣的現(xiàn)代科技對人的大腦思維所帶來的影響。5．NicholasCarr’snewbookismainlytostudy.A．theadvantagesoftheInternetB．thedevelopmentofourbrainsC．thewaysofusingtheInternetD．thebadinfluencesoftheInternet解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段說這本書是關(guān)于因特網(wǎng)對我們思維能力的破壞的，而且從第二段第一句話也可以看出這本書的主要內(nèi)容，故