Unit1PersonalandFamilyLife知識(shí)講解考點(diǎn)知識(shí)清考點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)單詞1．_________n.家庭2．_________adj.職業(yè)的3．visitv.&n._________4._________n.照片5._________n.經(jīng)理6._________adj.精力充沛的7.noticev._________8._________n.母親或父親9._________adj.嚴(yán)格的10._________adv.尤其是11.communityn._________12._________v.&n.烹飪、廚師13._________adj.手工制作的14._________n.禮物15.puppyn._________16._________v.慢跑17._________v.介紹18.firefightern._________19.meanv._________20._________v.擁有、保持、保留21._________n.部門(mén)、系詞匯拓展1.familyn.家庭→________（復(fù)數(shù)）2.meanv.表示……的意思→n.意義_________→adj.有意義的；_______→adj.無(wú)意義的_________→n.方法、手段_________3.brightadj.明亮的→n.明亮、亮度、聰明_________→比較級(jí)）_________；（最高級(jí)）_________→反義詞:adj.黑暗的、深色的_________4.playv.玩→n.選手、播放器_________5.managern.經(jīng)理→v.管理、經(jīng)營(yíng)、設(shè)法_________6.photon.照片→（復(fù)數(shù)）_________7.seev.看見(jiàn)、領(lǐng)會(huì)→（過(guò)去式）_________；（過(guò)去分詞）_________；（現(xiàn)在分詞）_________8.energeticadj.精力充沛的→n.能量_________9.vocationaladj.職業(yè)的→n.職業(yè)_________10.jogv.慢跑→（現(xiàn)在分詞）_________→（過(guò)去式）_________11.introducev.介紹，引進(jìn)→n.介紹______________12.cookv.烹飪→n._________n.廚具_(dá)___________短語(yǔ)鞏固1．姓氏__________2.名字__________3.快遞員__________4.自我介紹__________5.好好照顧__________6.職業(yè)學(xué)校__________7.重陽(yáng)節(jié)__________8.談?wù)撃呈耞_________9.plantodosth.__________10.workas__________11.對(duì)……嚴(yán)格__________12.為……準(zhǔn)備__________13.慢跑__________14.gettogether__________15.注意__________16.把……介紹給/引入……__________句型再現(xiàn)1.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?2.YoucancallmeElla.3.ChongyangFestivaliscoming.4..EmmaandIareplanningtoholdapartyforher.5.Weloveherverymuch,butwedon’tseeheroften.6.Theyarealsostrictwithus,especiallyaboutourhomework.7.Myparentsareenergetic.Theygojoggingeveryevening.Familynamesareimportantbecausetheytellwherewearefrom.語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)交際用語(yǔ)1、打招呼用語(yǔ)第一次見(jiàn)面Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou!Nicemeetingyou！Howdoyoudo?Pleasedtomeetyouall.問(wèn)候Howareyou?Howareyoudoing?What’sup?How’severything(going)?（應(yīng)答）I’mOK.Notbad./Prettygood.Justfine/Justso-so.Nothingspecial/new...2.道別與應(yīng)答：I'mafraidIhavetogo/leavenow.（應(yīng)答）Goodbye./Solong./Farewell.Takecareandbye.Seeyou(tomorrow/later).Keepintouch.Iwishyou...核心考點(diǎn)突核心考點(diǎn)突破詞匯聚焦1.strict【教材原句】Theyarealsostrictwithus,especiallyaboutourhomework.他們對(duì)我們也很?chē)?yán)格，尤其是對(duì)我們的家庭作業(yè).【考點(diǎn)歸納】bestrictwithsb.對(duì)人嚴(yán)厲bestrictin/aboutsth.對(duì)事情嚴(yán)肅Weshouldbestrictaboutourstudies.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)嚴(yán)格要求。Mymotherisstrictwithme.我媽媽對(duì)我嚴(yán)格。2.managev.經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理【教材原句】Hemanagesadepartment.他管理一個(gè)部門(mén)。【考點(diǎn)歸納】Managementn.“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)”Thecompanyneedsbettermanagement.這個(gè)公司需要更好的經(jīng)營(yíng)。managetodo設(shè)法做……（成功做了某事）Icanmanagetodoeverythingbymyself.我能努力自己做一切事情?！究键c(diǎn)辨析】managetodosth.和trytodosth.的用法。①managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)成功做成某事。②trytodosth.“盡力做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)盡力去做某事,但結(jié)果未知。Howdidyoumanagetofinishthetaskinashorttime?Shetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftimebyherself.3.introduce【教材原句】Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?你能介紹一下自己?jiǎn)?【考點(diǎn)歸納】introduceoneself意為“自我介紹’Studentsneedintroducethemselvesatthefirstclass.introduce...to...意為“把……介紹給……”,to后跟人或事物。Iwanttointroducemyfriendtoyou.o...意為“把……傳入……”,into后跟地點(diǎn)。TobaccowasintroducedintoEuropefromAroduction意為“介紹,引人”,self-introduction意為“自我介紹”aletterofintroduction/anintroductionletter一封介紹信Self-introductionisrequiredduringtheinterview.4.prepare…for…為……準(zhǔn)備【教材原句】Wearepreparingahandmadegiftforthem.我們正準(zhǔn)備親手做一件禮物送給他們?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】preparev.準(zhǔn)備preparefor...為……作準(zhǔn)備preparesb.sth=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)某物preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事Heisbusypreparingfortheexamination.preparationn.準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor=preparefor...為準(zhǔn)備Wemustmakepreparationsforthechallenge.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事【教材原句】Motherhelpschildrenwiththeirhomeworkintheevening.媽媽在晚上幫助孩子們做家庭作業(yè)?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】help(to)dosth.意為“幫助做某事”Intelligentrobotscanhelp(to)domanythings.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.,意為“幫助某人做某事”。CanyouhelpmedomyEnglish?=CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp,意為“在某人的幫助下”Withthehelpofmyteacher/Withmyteacher'shelp,Isucceededinsolvingthisdifficultmathproblem.help的其他用法:①helponeself(to)...意為“請(qǐng)隨便吃……”helpyourselftosomesnacks.②can'thelpdoingsth.意為“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”。It'ssointerestingthatIcan'thelpreadingitoverandoveragain.重點(diǎn)句型1.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你家庭的情況嗎?【考點(diǎn)歸納】句型“Couldyoutellmesomethingabout.?”意為“你能告訴我一些關(guān)于……的情況嗎?”。could在句中非過(guò)去式,而是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣,含有希望得到別人肯定回答的意味,句中用some不用any,此處something不能改為anything。2.Whatisyourfather'sjob?你父親是做什么工作的?【考點(diǎn)歸納】“Whatissb.'sjob?”用于詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)或身份,相同的問(wèn)法還有“Whatdoessb.do?和Whatissb.?”。常用回答為“sb.isa/an+職業(yè)”或“sb.worksasa/an職業(yè)”-What'syourmother'sjob?你媽媽是干什么的?-Whatareyou?你是做什么的?-Iamateacher.-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你父親是做什么的?-Heworksasadoctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。3.ChongyangFestivaliscoming.重陽(yáng)節(jié)馬上就要來(lái)了?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】這里的iscoming并非表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情,多用于表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),如:come、go、arrive、leave、start、return、stay、setoff等。Theplaneisarrivingin10minutes.飛機(jī)將在10分鐘之后到達(dá)。4.Emmaandlareplanningtoholdapartyforher.愛(ài)瑪和我正打算為她舉辦一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】Planv.計(jì)劃,打算plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事IplantowatchDongYuhui'slivestreamingtomorrow.我打算明天觀看董宇輝的直播。(2)Plann.計(jì)劃;規(guī)劃makeaplan制定計(jì)劃Tomakeaplanforourfutureisimportant.為我們的未來(lái)制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃很重要。語(yǔ)法聚焦考點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是一種時(shí)態(tài),表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性(即事實(shí))的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中,“時(shí)”是指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，“態(tài)”是指動(dòng)作的樣子和狀態(tài)。(二)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1.表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、存在的情況或狀況其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+表語(yǔ)(主系表結(jié)構(gòu))。Mr.WangisinBeijing.王先生在北京。2.表示人或物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,這類(lèi)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)，everyweek/day/month/year/morning(每周/天/月/年/早上),sometimes(有時(shí)),twiceaweek(一周兩次)等。Ileavehomeforschoolatseveno'clockeverymorning.我每天早上7點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)家去學(xué)校。3.表示客觀真理、客觀存在、科學(xué)事實(shí)或普遍真理Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?！咀⒁狻看擞梅ㄈ绻霈F(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中,即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Columbusprovedthattheearthisround,哥倫布證實(shí)地球是圓的。4.表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等Shelikesnoodles.她喜歡吃面條。5.表示知覺(jué)、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)這類(lèi)詞有see,hear,smell,feel,notice,agree,believe,like,hate,want,think,belong，seem等。Ibelieve