PAGEPAGE1Unit3TheInternetⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.chatonline網(wǎng)上閑聊2.streammoviesandmusic流媒體電影和音樂(lè)3.carrycasharound隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金4.themostupdatedinformation最新信息5.largedatabases大數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)6.downloadsoftware下載軟件7.socialnetworks社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)8.bestuckathome被困在家9.surftheInternet上網(wǎng)10.startacharitywebsite開(kāi)辦一家慈善網(wǎng)站11.gothroughtoughtimes渡過(guò)難關(guān)12.theWorldInternetConference世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)13.confirmtheWi-Fipassword確認(rèn)無(wú)線密碼14.pressthebutton按下按鈕15.getdiscounts打折16.becomeatarget成為一個(gè)目標(biāo)17.useseveralfalsenames用一些假名字18.provideguidelines供應(yīng)指導(dǎo)Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境記單詞1.Themainadvantageofthebagisconvenienttocarry,freeingbothhands,andprovidesconvenienceforgoingout.(convenient)2.Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse,fromwherewecanseethedistantmountains.(distant)3.Heofteninspiresustofindinspirationinnaturewherethereissomethinginspiring.(inspire)4.Suchabloodpressureisnormalforapersonofyourage,soit'snotnecessarytopressyourselftotakemedicine.(press)5.Inthepast,manywomenhadnoaccesstocollegeeducation.Collegeeducationwasn'taccessibletowomenuntilthe1920s.(access)6.Shehasajobasanaccountantatagarmentfactoryandshehasherownemailaccount.(account)7.Toprotectyourprivacy,youmustn'tletoutyourprivateinformationatanytime.(private)8.Tohisembarrassment,thejournalistraisedsomeembarrassingquestionsabouthisprivateaffairs;asaresult,hewastooembarrassedtoanswerthem.(embarrass)9.YoursuggestionisverybeneficialandIhavebenefitedalotfromit.(benefit)Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境記短語(yǔ)1.Alicepromisedmetocomeroundtokeepyoucompany(陪伴)today.2.Nowthat(既然)therearestillsomeproblemsremainingtobesolved,wehavetoworkextrahourstonight.3.Wewentthrough(穿過(guò))theforestwithoutdifficultywiththeguideleadingus.4.Weshouldkeepinmind(牢記)thatgettingupearlyisgoodforhealth.5.Runningisagreatwaytobeinshape(狀況良好)andeveryonecandoit.6.Memoryistheabilitytokeeptrackof(了解……動(dòng)態(tài))thingsthathavehappenedinthepast.7.Allthegoodsonthiscounteraresoldatadiscount(打折扣)of25%.8.Weshouldnotmakefunof(取笑)theclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.9.Iamfamiliarwith(熟識(shí))thelocalconditions,whichmakesitpossibleformetoshowdirectionsclearly.10.Incontrasttochildreninthemountainousareas,weareluckytohaveaccessto(運(yùn)用)computers.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.天氣如此好以至于我們確定去戶外郊游。(so...that...)Theweatherwassofinethatwedecidedtogoonanoutingintheopenair.2.因?yàn)橛性S多問(wèn)題要解決，經(jīng)理的日子不好過(guò)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withsomanyproblemstosettle,themanagerishavingahardtime.3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)隨時(shí)讓我們知曉我們四周發(fā)生了什么事情。(keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))TheInternetkeepsusinformedofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.4.不管我們花多少時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，我們?nèi)耘f有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。(nomatterhow)NomatterhowmuchtimewespendstudyingEnglish,westillhavealongwaytogo.5.你吃的垃圾食品越多，你就越不健康。(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)Themorejunkfoodyoueat,thelesshealthyyouwillbe．1.convenientadj.便利的；近便的[素養(yǎng)佳句]Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.假如人們想到你家進(jìn)行友好探望，他們通常會(huì)先打電話過(guò)來(lái)，以確定你是否便利。(1)Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))是便利的。beconvenientfor/to...離……近(2)inconvenientadj.不便利的(3)conveniencen.便利；便利；相宜atone'sconvenience在某人便利的時(shí)候forconvenience為了便利——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenience(convenient)toourlife.②Hishomefacedtwohighmountains,makingitinconvenient(convenient)forhimandhisfamilytogetaround.——一句多譯假如您便利的話，兩周后我會(huì)打電話支配一次會(huì)面。③I'llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingifitisconvenientforyou.(convenient)④I'llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingatyourconvenience.(convenience)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不行用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)。“當(dāng)你便利的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。2.benefitn.好處vt.使受益vi.得益于[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·全國(guó)乙卷)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotfromdoingsomehousework.在我看來(lái)，學(xué)生可以從做家務(wù)中受益許多。(1)benefitfrom/by從……中獲益；得益于(2)forthebenefitofsb.為了某人的利益beofbenefitto...對(duì)……有益(3)beneficialadj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto...對(duì)……有益——單句語(yǔ)法填空①HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinaisbeneficial(benefit)toyou.②(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefits(benefit)withrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.③Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.④Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogramme,anditisgoodtoallofus.⑤Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogramme,whichbenefits/isofbenefitto/isbeneficialtoallofus.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)3.accessn.通道；(運(yùn)用、查閱、接近或面見(jiàn)的)機(jī)會(huì)；進(jìn)入權(quán)；運(yùn)用權(quán)；(接近的)方法vt.接近；進(jìn)入；運(yùn)用；獲得[素養(yǎng)佳句]Moreandmorepeopleusecomputersandotherelectronicdevicestoaccessinformation.越來(lái)越多的人運(yùn)用電腦和其他電子設(shè)備獲得信息。(1)accessto...……的通路；利用……的權(quán)利haveaccessto運(yùn)用/接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近/運(yùn)用的；可進(jìn)入的beaccessibleto易接近的；能進(jìn)入的(3)inaccessibleadj.難以接近的——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)twillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries.②TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessible(access)throughacomputer.③(2024·江蘇卷寫(xiě)作)Alltheseeffortsmadetheinaccessible(accessible)thingsaboutChinaeasilyunderstoodbytheforeignaudience.——一句多譯新入門(mén)的人更簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)用這個(gè)系統(tǒng)。④Newbeginnerscaneasilyhaveaccesstothesystem.(access)⑤Thesystemiseasilyaccessibletonewbeginners.(accessible)4.accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n.賬戶；描述；說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目[素養(yǎng)佳句]Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount.我信任你會(huì)考慮我的建議的。(1)takeaccountof考慮到，顧及take...intoaccount把……考慮在內(nèi)onaccountof因?yàn)?；由于onnoaccount決不giveanaccountof報(bào)告；敘述；說(shuō)明(2)accountfor說(shuō)明；說(shuō)明；(數(shù)量，比例上)占(3)accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)師；會(huì)計(jì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.②Whilethisbooktellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistory,italsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.③Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteamonaccountofhisinjuredlegs.④(2024·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.——詞匯升級(jí)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.⑤Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration．【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】onnoaccount意為“決不”，放在句首時(shí)常用部分倒裝，有類(lèi)似用法的還有：innocase,bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,undernocircumstances等。5.familiaradj.熟識(shí)；熟知[素養(yǎng)佳句]Itiseasierformetoliveandworkinafamiliarenvironment.在一個(gè)熟識(shí)的環(huán)境中生活和工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)更簡(jiǎn)單。(1)be/getfamiliarwith對(duì)……熟識(shí)befamiliartosb.為某人所熟識(shí)(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟識(shí)的(3)familiarityn.熟識(shí)，精通(4)familiarisev.(使)熟識(shí)；了解；通曉——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whilemostofushavemethim,wearenottoofamiliarwithhim.②SinceBeijingisfamiliartome,IcanshowvisitorsaroundtheplacesofinterestinBeijing.③Atpresent,manyforeignersareeagertofamiliarise(familiar)themselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.④Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,isnotfamiliartothem．(1)be/getfamiliarwith的主語(yǔ)通常是指人的名詞或代詞；(2)befamiliarto的主語(yǔ)通常是人們所通曉的事物。6.casen.盒；箱；狀況；案件[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.在某些狀況下，情商概念的普及變更了它原有的含義。incase假使；假如；萬(wàn)一incaseof假使；以防inthis/thatcase假如是這樣/那樣的話inanycase無(wú)論如何；總之insomecases在某些狀況下innocase決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.②Asisoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.③Inaddition,pleasepackapairofcomfortableshoesincaseofthecitywalk.——句式升級(jí)Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.④Innocaseshouldwedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(倒裝句)incase后常接句子；incaseof后常接名詞。7.gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)受；細(xì)致檢查；完成；用完；查看；度過(guò)；通讀[素養(yǎng)佳句]Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.當(dāng)你通讀這本書(shū)時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)其次次世界大戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人，每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。goagainst反對(duì)；違反；對(duì)……不利goover復(fù)習(xí)；細(xì)致檢查goup上漲；上升goinfor愛(ài)好；參與；從事——寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義①I(mǎi)'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges. 細(xì)致檢查②Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin. 通過(guò)③Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)——完成句子④Althoughhehasgonethroughupsanddowns,Idobelievehewillsucceedoneday.雖然他經(jīng)驗(yàn)了起起伏伏，我確信他有一天會(huì)勝利的。8.keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforyourhealthtokeepthewindowsclosedallthetimeinwinter.我認(rèn)為在冬天始終關(guān)著窗戶對(duì)你的健康沒(méi)有好處。“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：(1)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(2)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式(賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(3)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·浙江卷1月)Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemoving(move)quickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.②Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten)．——完成句子③(2024·浙江卷7月)It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Then指出不是只有公司里的工作，或者是有酬勞的工作，才能幫助你保持大腦健康。④Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephiminformedoftheprogramme'sprogress.老板讓他的秘書(shū)隨時(shí)通知他項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展?fàn)顩r?！韭?lián)想發(fā)散】可以接分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有：find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。選詞填空incash;inshape;inthedistance;inparticular;atadiscount;beupsetabout;stuck;inspire1.Helovesreading,sciencefictioninparticular．2.Plentyofexercisewillhelpkeepyouinshape．3.Myparentsofteninspireme,“Fighttillyoumakeit.”4.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount.5.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls.6.Thehousewifealwaystriestobuyeverythingatadiscount．7.Hewasupsetabouttheconstantnoise,unabletofocusonhiswork.8.Stuckinthemud,thecarwon'tmovehoweverhardwetry.Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境猜詞義1.(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites. adj.更新的2.(2024·天津卷7月)NowIknowwhoIam!I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity. n.身份3.(2024·天津卷7月)Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups. v.以……為目標(biāo)Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·浙江卷1月)Withthepumpkinrestingonthetable,holeuppermost,Ibentoverandpressedmyheadagainsttheopening. BA.vt.按B.vt.擠C.vt.敦促2.(2024·浙江卷1月)Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signalling：“Climbonme.” BA.n.盒；箱B.n.狀況C.n.案件3.(2024·江蘇卷)SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife. CA.n.尖端B.n.小費(fèi)C.n.建議Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·全國(guó)乙卷寫(xiě)作)Asamatteroffact,webenefitalotfromtherapidpaceoftheInternetdevelopment.事實(shí)上，我們從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展中受益良多。2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)Shyandnegative,IwasunconfidenttojoinanyactivityduringthattimeanditwasYouththatencouragedmetogothroughthehardtime.在那段時(shí)間里，我羞澀、消極，沒(méi)有信念參與任何活動(dòng)，是《青年報(bào)》激勵(lì)我度過(guò)困難的時(shí)間。3.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷寫(xiě)作)Thegameissosignificantthateveryoneisrequiredtobepresentpunctually.這個(gè)競(jìng)賽太重要了，要求每個(gè)人都要準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席。4.(江蘇卷寫(xiě)作)Itiseverybody'sdutytoobservetheseregulationstokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.遵守這些規(guī)定是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，這樣我們的社會(huì)才能有秩序，才能步入正軌。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Iheardtherumbleofthunderinthedistance(遠(yuǎn)處)．2．TheInternethasmadeourlivesmuchmoreconvenient(便利的)andcolourful.3.Theyhavebenefited(受益)fromthegovernment'spovertyreliefpolicies.4.Whenhesawthefamiliar(熟識(shí)的)handwriting,tearswelledupinhiseyes.5.Themotherpulledhimcloseandpressed(塞)twochocolatesintohishand.6.Moreimportantly,youcangetaccess(機(jī)會(huì))tospeakingChinesewithclassmates.7.Thesystemshouldbecompletedandfunction(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))wellbytheendof2025.8.“Tworeasonsaccount(說(shuō)明)forthatyouwon，”theteacheranswered.9.Butmanythinkthatonlinecyberhuntingiscreatingathreattoprivacy(隱私)．10.OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavouritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscount(折扣)aswell.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Postyourproblemsontheblogandgetadvicefromotherbloggers(blo