初高銜接（二）英語句子那點(diǎn)事一、分析英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的重要性1.請先總結(jié)以下例句的特點(diǎn)?！馭tudentsrecordshortentries（作品）

aftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.(選自2024年北京高考英語A篇閱讀)●Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculptors,Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁忌)highformIwasn’tallowedtopractise.(選自2024年北京高考英語B篇閱讀)●Searchingtheterm“simulationhypothesis”(模擬假說)returnsnumerous（很多的）

resultsthatdebatewhethertheuniverseisacomputersimulation—aconcept(概念)thatsomescientistsactuallytakeseriously.(選自2024年北京高考英語C篇閱讀)●Thenotion

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thatweliveinsomeoneelse’svideogameisirresistible

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tomany.(選自2024年北京高考英語D篇閱讀)簡單句一眼望穿，復(fù)雜句一層套一層。2）由此可知其重要性：1）一篇文章含有很多句子，作為外語學(xué)習(xí)者，把句子肢解成不同的成分，可以學(xué)會斷句，從而更好地理解句子意思；否則，句子在眼中就是一堆沒有意義的、散落的單詞。2）能幫助我們在寫作時(shí)自查是否語法正確。3）能幫助我們在朗讀、口語表達(dá)時(shí)有節(jié)奏。**注意：最初在訓(xùn)練時(shí)，要一一地劃分出各個(gè)句子成分，但是經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練熟練后，在實(shí)際閱讀中，就隨著眼睛的略過，腦中自然、快速地就根據(jù)句子成分?jǐn)嗑淞恕３怯龅教貏e復(fù)雜特別長的句子才會停下來很久分析。二、如何分析英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)英語句子特點(diǎn)：簡單句一眼望穿，復(fù)雜句一層套一層。分析方法：一層一層一層地剝開你的心（什么樣的）x(何時(shí))（何地）（何原因）（何目的）（何方式）（何條件）（何狀態(tài)）做（什么樣的）Y二、如何分析英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)Passage1I’maseniorsecondaryschoolstudent.Itisthestartofanewchapterinmylife.Mynewschoollifeisveryexciting.Ifeelexcitedbecausethisschooldiffersinmanywaysfrommypreviousone.Previously,wehadfixedclassroomswherestudentsallsatinrows.Inmynewschool,wedon'thavefixedclassrooms.Studentssitaroundingroups.Whatisalsoverydifferentisthatstudentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules.Thatmeanswegotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjectsofourownchoices.Inthenextthreeyears,IhopeIwilllearnmanynewthings.IalsohopeIwilldevelopconfidenceinspeakingEnglishanddevelopcompetenceinavarietyofnewskills.Allinall,Ihopetohaveahappier,morefruitfulandsatisfyinglifeinmynewschool.二、如何分析英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)Passage2Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I’ma“digitalnative”—I’vebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasakid.Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilmsandreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles;Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandothernecessities.It’ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.IalsoplaycomputergamesfromtimetotimeandIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom!二、如何分析英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”.TheythinkI’mplayingcomputergamesallthetimeandIchattoomuchwithonlinefriends.Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.Maybeshe’sright.It’simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.Actually,IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.二、如何分析英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)Passage3Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitelyabigpartofmylife.Itendtosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningoftheterm.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.Scienceismyfavouritesubject,andmybiggesttargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinscienceinuniversity.Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.二、如何分析英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitupdated.Meanwhile,I’manactivememberofmyschool’slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.ToachieveallIwantto,Imustusemytimewell.Atschool,IdomyhomeworkwhenIhavesparetime.Afterschool,Itrytouseanypossibletimetorevise