必修三U1復(fù)習(xí)卷

Part1詞匯基礎(chǔ)

一、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單詞

1.Atthattime,peopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyv（變異）ofdialectsand

characters.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）

2.Idon'tthinkIcoulds（艱難度過）anotheryearasateacher;ifsjusttoostressful.（根據(jù)中英

文提示填空）

3.Theorganisationpioneeredthea（應(yīng)用）ofthenewtechnologytoarchaeology.（根據(jù)中英

文提示填空）

4.Industryanda（農(nóng)業(yè)）arethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomy.（所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空）

二、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

5.Gettingfitagainhasbeenalongp.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

6.Governmentoareservantsofpeopleandtheyshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.（根據(jù)

首字母單詞拼寫）

7.Gettingthesilenttreatmentisanunpleasantexperience,whenibysomeonetheylove,people

mayfeelpainful,lostindoubtandsadness.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

8.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleingaffairs,anincreasingnumberofforeignstudentsare

beginningtolearnChineseastheirsecondlanguage.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

9.Theboatsankbthewaveslastnight.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

10.Allthepeoplewerefightingagainstthefloodindoftheirownhomes.（根據(jù)首字母單詞

拼寫）

11.Collegegraduatesinthatcountryarecaughtinadbetweenalackofjobopportunitiesanda

burdenoffurthereducation.

三、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞

12.Studentsusesomereading（策略）toenhancetheirunderstandingofthepassage.（根據(jù)漢

語提示單詞拼寫）

13.Seeingatravel（手冊）fortheholiday,myfatherdecidedtocallandseewhetherwecould

booktheticketsinadvance.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

14.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandthemilitary

（防御，保衛(wèi)）。（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

15.Theywereplanningtoraisemoneyfromanumberof（組織）.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼

寫）

16.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventrareanimalsfrom（消失）ontheearth.（根據(jù)漢語提示

單詞拼寫）

17.Children,when（F音伴）bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.（根據(jù)漢語提示單

詞拼寫）

18.SherememberedLucyasbeautiful,charming,and（完全地；極其）delightful.（根據(jù)漢語提

示單詞拼寫）

19.It'sourduty（回收）thingsthatcanbereused.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

四、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞

20.Ifheisawareofthemushroomsis,shewouldnotpickitback.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

Part2實踐演練

第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解

A

Areyoustrugglingtofindreadingmaterialsforyourkids?Youcantrythesebooks.

JohnnyCatchingFire

ByAaronAllen

www.xlibris.com

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$22.99|$16.99|$3.99

Johnnysomehowgetsthestrengthofsuperpower.Now,hemustdecidewhethertousehispowerfor

goodortogetevenwiththosewhoplayedtricksonhim.Youngreaderscanbeinspiredtothinkaboutthe

choiceoflife.Toforgive?Ortheotherwayaround?

TheUnequalTwins

BySylvaKanderal

www.xlibris.com

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$28.99|$16.99|$3.99

Whatif...thetwinsAvaandZoe,whocouldhardlybedistinguishedfromeachothervisuallyandwho

couldnothavebeenmoredifferentincharacter,hadtogothroughsevereenvy,jealousy,andhate?Where

doesthatroadleadto?Toatotallossoftheirconnection,oraretheyfindingthelostpathtoeachother

again?

HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe

ByPamGrewall

www.iuniverse.com

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$23.99|$13.99|$3.99

Thisself-improvementbookoffersasimplehandbooktohelpkidsrecognizetheirstrengthsand

weaknessesandunderstandhowtomaketheirowndestiny.

試卷第3頁，共10頁

QuotesfromtheQuiver

ByDanteP.Galiber,MD,FACC

www.authorhouse,com

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$43.99|$22.99|$3.99

Inspiredbytime,space,andhumaninteraction,thiscollectionoffersaseriesoforiginalandthought-

provokingideasandquotationsdesignedtoupliftandenlightenyoungreaders.

1.Whichbookmentionsateenager'ssuperpower?

A.TheUnequalTvvins.

B.JohnnyCatchingFire.

C.QuotesfromtheQuiver.

D.HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe.

2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforthelasttwopaperbackbooks?

A.$28.99.B.$36.98.

C.$43.99.D.$7.98.

3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyaredesignedtoinspireyoungreaders.

B.Theyhelpreaderstounderstandadulthoodbetter.

C.Theyhelpkidsrecognizetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.

D.Theyprovidequotationstoupliftandenlightenpeople.

B

BuckinghamPalaceTour

WatchingthetraditionalchangingoftheguardceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceisamustwhenin

London,andonthis4.5-houryou'llgettoexperiencethisevent,aswellasothertypicalBritishtraditions.

Thepackagecombinesthreemajorattractions:thechangingoftheguard,atouroftheStateApartments

andtraditionalafternoontea.TheguidedtourpassesthroughSt.JamesParkbeforestoppingtowatchthe

guardceremonywithsoldiersdressedintraditionaluniforms,followedbyentryintoBuckinghamPalace

foranaudiotour.After,travelerswillheadtoaluxuryhotelfortraditionalafternoontea,sconesand

sandwiches.

ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise

試卷第4頁，共10頁

AfternoonteaisaBritishtradition,andtomakethiscasual,elegantexperienceevenmorerelaxing,

youcancombineitwithasightseeingcruiseofLondon'sThamesRiver,themainwaterwaythatflows

throughtheheartofthecity.Boardawindow-linedvesselforanhour-and-a-halfvoyagefromTowerPier

toWestminsterthatincludestraditionalteaservicewithpastries,sconesandsandwiches.Theboatwillfloat

pasticonicsitesliketheTowerofLondon,BigBen,theHousesofParliamentandtheLondonEye,aswell

asShakespeare'sfamousGlobeTheatre.Onthereturn,feelfreetowandertheoutsidedeckforphotosand

listentoinformativecommentary（解說）fromthestaff.

LondonRoyalParksBikeTour

Londonhassomespectacularparksthatarelocatedamongthecity'smostfamousattractionsanda

guidedbiketourisafunandrelaxingwaytocoveralotofgroundquicklyandexperiencetheselovely

publicspaces.Thefour-hour,morningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentralLondonwherebicyclesand

helmetsareissued,followedbyaleisurelyridethroughWestminstertotheHousesofParliament,

WestminsterAbbeyandBigBenwithnarrationfromthetourguidefollowedbybusyTrafalgarSquare.

Next,therideheadstoallfourRoyalParks:HydePark,KensingtonGardens,GreenParkandStJames's

Park.Beforereturningtothestart,riderscanvisitthePrincessDianaMemorialatKensingtonPalace.

WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip

Ifyou'reinterestedinexploringsomeoftheworld-famousattractionsoutsideofLondon,consider

bookingtheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.Thefull-daytourdepartsfromLondoninan

air-conditionedbus,spansaboutninehoursandincludesthreeofEngland'sarchitecturalgems.Thefirst

stopistheQueen'sofficialresidence:WindsorCastlefbraudiotoursandachancetoseethechangingof

theguardfollowedbefreetimetoexplorethestreetsofWindsor.Nextupisavisittothemysterious

UNESCOsiteofStonehenge,followedbyawalkingtourofthecityofOxford.Alongtheway,theguide

pointsouthistoricallandmarksandotherattractionsandprovidesanin-depthcommentary.Foodand

beverages（酒水）arenotincluded,butyoucanpicksomethingupinWindsor.

4.Whichtouristheshortest?

A.BuckinghamPalaceTour.

B.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise.

C.LondonRoyalParksBikeTour.

D.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

試卷第5頁，共10頁

A.VisitorscanwatchthechangingoftheguardwiththeWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDay

Trip.

B.AThamesRiverSightseeingCruisecantakeyouthroughthecenterofLondon.

C.YoumusthaveyourhelmetreadybeforejoiningtheLondonRoyalParksBikeTour.

D.BuckinghamPalaceTourwillofferanafternoonteainaluxuryhotel.

6.AlltheabovetoursareinLondon,except.

A.BuckinghamPalaceTour

B.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise

C.LondonRoyalParksBikeTour

D.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip

7.IfyouchoosetheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip,youmay.

A.seethreegems

B.visittheQueen9shome

C.boardavessel

D.visitthePrincessDianaMemorial

C

Whilemanypeoplearen'tgettingenoughcalcium（鈣）,newresearchcautionsthatsomepeoplemay

havetheoppositeproblem:theycouldbegettingtoomuch.Americansspendmorethan$1billionayearon

calciumsupplementsinhopesofdelayingosteoporosis,akindofbonediseasethatdisablesmanyelderly

womenandsomemen.Yetrecentstudieslinkcalciumsupplementstoahigherriskofheartattacks.Last

month,theU.S.PreventiveServicesTaskForceissuedadraftrecommendationagainsttakingcalciumand

vitaminD,sayingtherewasn'tenoughevidenceofbenefittojustifytherisk.

ForgenerationsofAmericanswhogrewupencouragedtodrinkmilktomaintainstrongbones,the

reportsraisedtroublingquestions:Iscalciumnotsoimportantafterall?Arethesupplementsunsafe?And

howmuchistoomuch?"It'sgottenveryconfusingbutitdoesn'tneedtobe,"saysEthelSiris,directorof

theToniStabileOsteoporosisCenterinNewYork.Howmuchcalciumpeopleneedvariesbyageand

gender."Adultsgenerallyneed1,000mgdaily,risingto1,200mgforwomenover50andmenover70,

accordingtoguidelinesissuedin2010.Childrenneed1,300mgdailyduringthepeakgrowingyearsof9to

18.”

PeoplealsoneedsufficientlevelsofvitaminDtoabsorbthecalcium.TheIOMrecommends600

試卷第6頁，共10頁

internationalunitsadayformostadults,and800dailyafterage70,althoughmanyphysicians

recommendmore.ItisdifficulttotakeinthatmuchvitaminDfromfoodsources,soexpertssaymany

peopleshouldtakevitaminDinsupplementform.

Gettingadequatecalciumfromfoodiseasier.Forexample,8ouncesofmilkor6ouncesofyogurthas

300mgofcalcium,andonecupofspinachhas270mg.

Butstudieslinkingcalciumsupplementstoheartattackhavemadeexpertsmorecautiousofexcess

calciumthanbefore.Astudyof24,000GermanspublishedinthejournalHeartlastmonth,foundthatthose

whogottheircalciumexclusivelyfromsupplementsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohaveaheartattack

asthosewhotooknosupplements.

Exactlyhowcalciumsupplementsmightcontributetoheartattacksbafflesexperts."Nobodyhas

associatedthecalciuminyourbloodstreamwithcalcification（鈣化）inyourarteries（動脈）JsaysNieca

Goldberg,medicaldirectoroftheJoanH.TischCenter.Still,shesaysshenowurgespatientsgettheir

recommendedcalciumfromfoodratherthanfromsupplementstoavoidpossibleproblems.

Osteoporosisexpertsalsourgepatientsnottotakemorethantherecommendedamountofcalcium.

"Peopleshoulddefinitelystoptakingtwobigcalciumsupplementsaday,“saysDr.Dawson-Hughes.Even

iftherisksremainunclear,takingmorethanthebodycanabsorbdoesn'tbenefitbones,"soit'snotworth

anyrisk."Sheadds.

8.Accordingtothenewstudies,whatmightbetheresultoftakingmuchcalcium?

A.Delayingaging.B.Buildingmuscles.

C.Causingheartproblems.D.Curingbonediseases.

9.WhatisEthelSiris'opinionontakingcalciumsupplements?

A.Takingcalciumsupplementsisunsafe.

B.Adultsneedmorecalciumthanchildren.

C.Itismuchsafertotakecalciumfromfood.

D.Ageandgenderdeterminetheamountofcalciumtaken.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffle”inParagraph6mean?

A.Interest.B.Puzzle.

C.Amaze.D.Frighten.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itishelpfultotaketwocalciumsupplementsaday.

試卷第7頁，共10頁

B.Itisimportanttomaintainstrongbonesforwomen.

C.Itisunnecessarytotaketoomuchcalciumsupplement.

D.ItisbesttotakecalciumandvitaminDfromsupplement.

D

Averageageisrisingaroundtheworld—ademographic（人口統(tǒng)計）changethatmayposea

significantchallengetoeffortstoslowdownclimatechange.

HosseinEstiriatHarvardUniversityandEmilioZaghenioftheMaxPlanckInstituteforDemographic

Research,Germany,havefoundthatenergyuseincreasesaswegetolder,andnotiustbecausewetendto

getwealthier.Anageingpopulationcouldmeanagreaterproportionofsocietywithhigherenergyuse,

theirstudysuggests.

Theycombinedtwodecades,worthofdatafromthousandsofUShouseholdsandusedthistobuilda

modeltorevealhowenergyusevariedacross17agegroupsbetween1987and2009.Theyfoundthat,on

average,children'senergyconsumptionclimbsastheygrowup,beforedippingslightlywhentheyleave

home.Consumptionthenrisesagainwhenpeoplehittheir30s,beforebrieflydroppingafter55,andthen

beginningtoclimbagain.Thestudyinvolvedfactorssuchasincome,localclimateandtheage,typeand

sizeofaperson'shome.Theincreaseinenergyuseatvariouspointsinourlifespan（壽命）seemstobethe

resultoflifestyleandhowourneedschangeasweage.

Whydoesdemandgrowsomuchinour30s?”Weneedmoreofeverything.Morespace,abiggerTV

twofridges,saysEstiri.Thestudyfoundthat,inwannerpartsoftheUS,energyuseincreasesinpeople

overtheageof65-probablyasaresultofincreaseduseofairconditioning,Thissuggeststhatthereisa

feedbackeffectbetweenclimatechangeandanageingpopulationthatwillonlymakemattersworse.

HeatwaveshavebecomemorecommonintheUSinrecentyearsandareexpectedtobecomemore

frequentduetoglobalwarming.Moreolderpeopleusingmoreelectricalenergytokeepcoolas

temperaturesrisecouldaddtoemissions,andthusdrivemorewarminguntilourenergysupplybecomes

entirelyfossilfuel-free.

“Thisconfluenceofpopulation,ageingandclimatechangeonenergydemandisreallyimportantto

startthinkingaboutJsaysEstiri.BenjaminSovacoolattheUniversityofSussex,UK,saystheworkshows

theimportanceofdemographicswhenitcomestocuttingcarbonemissions.Mostmodellingofclimate

changemitigation（減緩氣候變化的模型）assumespeople'senergyconsumptioneitherstaysthesameor

onlychangesbyasmallamountovertime.

試卷第8頁，共10頁

“Thisstudydirectlychallengesthatentirebodyofresearchbyforcingittofightwiththetemporality

andcomplexityoftheconsumptionofenergy,saysSovacool.

CatherineMitchellattheUniversityofExeter,UK,saystheresearchcouldhaveanimportant

influenceonpolicymakers."Whatthepapersaysisthatthereisalotofworkabouthowbuildingsuse

energy,butprobablynotenoughabouthowthepeopleinthemuseenergy,"shesays.

12.Bysaying“notjustbecausewetendtogetwealthier^^inParagraph2,thewriterprobablymeans

that.

A.poorpeoplecan'tbringdownthehighdemandforenergy

B.acomfortablelifeisnotthemaincauseofincreasedenergyuse

C.therearesomeotherreasonsleadingtotheincreaseinenergyconsumption

D.peoplebeingwealthyornothasnothingtodowiththeriseofenergyconsumption

13.Theunderlinedword"confluence“inParagraph6hasthesimilarmeaningto.

A.changeB.meetingC.decreaseD.possibility

14.Whatistheshortcomingofmostmodelingofclimatechangemitigation?

A.Itisexpensiveanddifficulttopromote.

B.Itoverestimatesthehouseholdenergyconsumption.

C.Itdidnottakeclimatechangeadaptationintoaccount.

D.Itregardsenergyconsumptionasstableorasonlyslightlychanging.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Moreemphasisshouldbeputonpeople'senergyuse.

B.Thegovernmentcan'tdomuchwithoutthesupportofthestudy.

C.Itisthebuildings,notthepeopleinside,thatconsumethemajorityoftheenergy.

D.Policymakershavebeenworkingonhowtocutdownpeople'senergyuse.

二、完形填空

WhenBrianandLaurengotmarriedlastNovember,oneveryimportantpersonwasmissing:Brian's

91-year-oldgrandmother,Peg.Afterbreakingherankle,shewasunableto16ittothecouple's

specialday.

Pegwaslivingforthiswedding.17beingatthehospital,shedressedupinanamazingoutfit

thatday.About2hoursbeforetheceremony,thecoupledecidedtovisitPeg.I,astheirphotographer,asked

themiftheywantedmeto18them.Atfirst,Ireallyfeltthatitwastheirpersonal19andI

試卷第9頁，共10頁

didn*twantto20inanyway.Buttheywantedmetocomeand21themoment.

Whentheywalkedintothatroom,Pegwasso22toseethecouple.Shekeptsaying“Ican*t

believeyou'rehere!”IwascloselyfollowingLaurenandBrianintotheroom,23Ididn'tmiss

Peg*severy24.Uponseeingthem,herfacejust25.Therewasn'tadryeyeintheroom.

Thisiswhat26areallabout—familyandlove.Ontheirbigday,thecouplesparedtimeto

visitPegandmadeherthe27grandmaintheworld.Thiswas28anamazingmoment

andI'mthankfultophotographthem.

Justamonthlater,Peg29.Onthatday,IrealizedwhatIhaddonewasreallyspecialforthis

family.Beingabletogivethefamilysomethingthattheycanlookbackon,Iam30withthe

occupationIhavechosen.

16.A.explainB.makeC.admitD.prepare

17.A.InspiteofB.IncaseofC.InconsequenceofD.Intermsof

18.A.inviteB.persuadeC.encourageD.accompany

19.A.questionB.occasionC.opportunityD.agreement

20.A.disturbB.cheatC.worryD.complain

21.A.memorizeB.enjoyC.captureD.acknowledge

22.A.weakB.surprisedC.luckyD.relieved

23.A.sothatB.evenifC.unlessD.though

24.A.suggestionB.promiseC.reactionD.conclusion

25.A.swelledupB.cleanedupC.turnedupD.litup

26.A.mannersB.conversationsC.experimentsD.weddings

27.A.nicestB.mostconsiderateC.happiestD.mostintelligent

28.A.possiblyB.regularlyC.hardlyD.absolutely

29.A.movedawayB.droveawayC.passedawayD.brokeaway

30.A.contentB.strictC.concernedD.patient

三、七選五

IfyourInternetorcablebillismorethanyoucanaffordorsuddenlylookshigherthanyousignedup

for—you'rehardlyalone.ManyAmericanInternetandcableTVcompaniesemployashellgameof

limited-timepromotionsandhidden,variableservicefeestogetustopaymoreovertime.31

HerearesometricksIlearnedfromInternetserviceprovidersandconsumeradvocates.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

32CheckthewebsiteBroadbandNowtofindalltheavailableserviceprovidersspecificto

yourZipcode.Thesite'sdatabaseisoneofthebest,thoughnotalltheoptionslistedwillnecessarilyoffer

speedssufficienttokeepawholefamilyonlineallatonce.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveoptions,you

couldevenswitchprovidersafterpromotionalpricingrunsout.33

Justthreatentodropservice.ManyInternetserviceproviderswouldrathercutyourratestokeepyou

asacustomerthantrytowinyoubacklater.Callingandthreateningtoquitisn'tfiinforyouortheperson

workinginthecustomer-retentiondepartment,butitcanwork.Asktohaveaccesstothelatestpromotional

offerforyourarea.Don'tbemean:34

Buyyourownmodemandrouter.WhenyougetInternet,youneedtwopiecesofhardwaretomakeit

work:amodemandarouter(sometimescombinedintooneboxcalledagateway).Mostcompanies

providetheirown,andevensetitupandthenchargeyoutorentitfrom$10to$25permonth.Butyou

don'thavetorenttheirequipment—youcanbuyyourown.Inmyhouse,Iusea$150ArrisSurfboard

modempluggedintoa$130EerorouterforWiFi.35Itmightevenworkbetterthanwhatyour

providerisrenting.A.Trytoswitchproviders.

B.Signupforthediscountprogram.

C.Justremembertosetacalendarreminder.

D.Sowhatcanyoudonowifyourbillisjusttoohigh?

E.Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyoudowithvinegar.

F.Thisapproachwillcostyoumorefirstbutwillsaveyouinthelongrun.

G.Youcouldtrycallingyourcityofficialsandtellthemyouneedmoreoptions.

第n卷(非選擇題)

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravethewindandtherain,butIstillenjoyworkingoutsideinthe

wild.Ienjoyobservinganimalsintheir36(nature)environment.

Lastspring,Ifollowedapaththattookmethrough37darkforest.WhenIfinallystepped

outofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,which

38(reflect)inthestilllakebelow.WhileIwasconcentratedonphotographingthis39

(amaze)thing,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.40(slow)andwiththecamera

stillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffits

試卷第11頁，共10頁

thick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackat41(I).TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedto

see42wouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.SomehowIforcedmyfinger43

(press)thebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecovered

44theshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnow

capturedforeverinasingleimage.

FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwe

whoarethe45(visitor)totheirworld.

五、推薦信

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來中國旅游，發(fā)來郵件請你推薦

兩個目的地城市。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.推薦城市及理由；

2.其他建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

試卷第12頁，共10頁

參考答案:

詞匯基礎(chǔ)

1.varieties

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)時，由于地域上的不同，人們的方言和文字也就不同了。根據(jù)首字母V和

漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞variety表示“變異”，為可數(shù)名詞，在many后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填

varietieso

2.survive

考查動詞。句意：我覺得我不能再當(dāng)一年老師了；壓力太大了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，survive艱難度

過，動詞作謂語，符合題意；情態(tài)動詞could后需接動詞原形。故填survive。

3.application

考查名詞。句意：該組織率先將新技術(shù)應(yīng)用于考古。分析句子可知，the后面需要名詞做賓語，結(jié)

合首字母和漢語提示，空處應(yīng)用需要單數(shù)，故填叩plication。

4.agriculture

考查名詞。句意：工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的兩個重要部門。根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母a可知，

agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)，不可數(shù)名詞作主語，符合題意。故填agriculture。

5.process

考查名詞。句意：恢復(fù)健康是一個漫長的過程。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“過程”可知應(yīng)填名詞

process,作表語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填process。

6.officials

考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：政府官員是人民的公仆，他們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。根據(jù)

servantsofpeople以及首字母提示可知，政府官員是人民的公仆，official為可數(shù)名詞“官員”，根據(jù)

空后的are可知，用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中作主語。故填。fficials。

7.ignored

考查時間狀語從句的省略。句意：得到沉默的對待是一種不愉快的經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)被所愛的人忽視時，人

們可能會感到痛苦，迷失在懷疑和悲傷中。分析句子可知when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主語和主句

的主語都是people,陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，且從句可以寫成whenpeopleareignoredbysomeone

theylove,根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，可以省略從句中的“主語+be”，即省略“peopleare”。故填ignored。

8.global

考查形容詞。句意：隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中發(fā)揮更大的作用，越來越多的外國學(xué)生開始學(xué)習(xí)中文作

為他們的第二語言。名詞affairs前用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填global。

9.beneath

考查介詞。句意：小船昨晚沉沒在波濤下面。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“在……下面”可知應(yīng)填介詞

beneath,故填beneath。

10.defence

考查名詞。句意：所有的人都在與洪水作斗爭以保護(hù)自己的家園。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)

填入名詞defence,構(gòu)成固定搭配“indefenceof，作目的狀語，表示“為...保護(hù)故填defence。

11.dilemma

考查名詞。句意：那個國家的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生夾在缺乏工作機(jī)會和繼續(xù)教育的負(fù)擔(dān)之間左右為難。

delimma為名詞，意為“進(jìn)退兩難的困境分析句意可知，此處表示“左右為難故填delimma。

12.strategies

考