Unit1CulturalHeritageLanguagePointsIhaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal."

我夢想有一天，這個國家會站立起來，真正實現(xiàn)其信條的真諦：“我們認為這些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等?！盜haveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,thesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.

我夢想有一天，在喬治亞的紅山上，昔日奴隸的兒子將能夠和昔日奴隸主的兒子坐在一起，共敘兄弟情誼。balance◆經(jīng)典例句Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.母親們應該平衡工作和休息的時間。CouldyoutellmeyouraccountbalanceinAlipay?你能告訴我你的支付寶賬戶余額嗎？（1）n.平衡；余額（2）vt.使平衡

◆要點必記keep/lose（one’s）balance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A與B之間的平衡thebalanceof

……的平衡◆詞語積累balanced

adj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡飲食

◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Whilepromotingeconomyweshouldkeep

balancebetweendevelopmentandprotection.

（2）Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovidea

（balance）dietforDadandme.◆單句寫作

（3）［2015·湖北卷］Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy_____________________（失去平衡）andhadabadfall.abalancedlosthisbalance（4）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thisumbrellaislikelytohelpyou______________________（保持平衡）.（5）Manyapproacheshavebeentriedto____________________________________（保持自然界的平衡）.（6）Itisprettyimportantforteenagerstohave___________________________（均衡飲食）.keepyourbalance

keepthebalanceofnatureabalanceddietprotest

◆教材原句①Buttheproposalledtoprotests.

但該提議引發(fā)了抗議。◆經(jīng)典例句②PeopleholdingsloganstookpartintheprotestoutsidetheTrumpbuildingandprotested

againstthepresident'sdecision.手持標語的民眾在特朗普大樓外參加抗議活動，并反對/抗議總統(tǒng)的決定。（1）n.抗議（2）vi.&vt.（公開）反對；抗議◆要點必記（a）protest（n.）againststh.（a）protestfromastormofprotestprotest（vi.）againststh.單句寫作

（1）Peopleheld

（對……的抗議游行）thewar.

aprotestmarchagainst對某事的抗議來自……的抗議一片強烈的抗議抗議某事likely

◆Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemples...（教材原句)

大壩的水可能會破壞許多寺廟……◆ThebushfiresinAustraliaarelikelyto

continueuntil2021.澳大利亞叢林大火很可能會燒到2021年?！鬒t'slikelythatthethievesdon'tknowhowmuchitisworth.盜賊很可能不知道此物的價值。adj.可能的adv.可能地◆要點必記belikelytodosth.很可能做某事

It’slikelythat...很可能……◆句式比較

Itislikely/possible/probablethat...

Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.

Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.

Sb./Sth.ispossible/probabletodosth.

√√√×說明：likely可用人或物作主語；

possible和probable作表語時不能用人或物作主語。tobringthatlikely/possible/probablelikelypossible/likely/probablelikelyturnto（to是介詞）◆ThegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.(教材原句)◆Let'sturnourattentiontotheletterathand.◆OpenyourtextbookandturntoPage10.◆Heturnstothedictionarywheneverhemeetsanewword.◆Whenitfreezes,waterturnstoice.向……求助把...轉向翻到（某頁）查閱（某書）變成◆要點必記turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnon打開（水、煤氣、電燈等）

turnoff關掉（水、煤氣、電燈等）turnup調高；出現(xiàn)

turndown調低；拒絕turnin上交；交還

turninto變成turnout結果是，證明是

turnover翻轉；移交 ◆單句寫作

（1）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Aboutthisissue，thecitizens___________thegovernment___________.（向……尋求幫助）.

（2）Thisorganizationisnow______________________________（致力于提高空氣質量）.（3）__________（翻到）Page80，please.（4）Gostraight，then_____________________（向左轉）andyou’llfindthepostoffice.

turnedtoforhelpturningtoimprovingairqualityTurntoturntotheleft◆單句語法填空（5）Withnoonetoturn

insuchafrighteningsituation，thegirlfelthelpless.（6）Theroadconditionsthereturned

tobeverygood，whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.（7）［2015·天津卷］Tomhadtoturn

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.downupoutdonate

[d???ne?t]vt.（尤指向慈善機構）捐贈；贈送；獻（血）

◆教材原句Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.50個國家向該項目捐贈了近8000萬美元?！粢c必記（1）donate...to...

向……捐贈……（2）donationn.捐助makeadonation/donations（to）向……捐贈◆學法點撥donate...to...類似結構：introduce...to...向……介紹……explain...to...向……解釋……

madeadonation

todonated

totodonationto◆要點必記establishfunds設立基金

establishwhether/if...確定是否……establishrelations/links/contact（withsb.）（與某人）建立聯(lián)系◆單句語法填空

（1）He

（establish）anewresearchcentreinBeijinglastyear.（2）Ourgoalis

（establish）anewresearchcentreinthecountry.◆單句寫作（3）Iwonderedwhyheshouldbothertotryand_______________________（和……取得聯(lián)系）me.（4）Iwasneverableto

（確定是否）shewastellingthetruth.（5）Itwillbeessentialto

（搞清楚如何）themoneyisbeingspent.establishedtoestablishestablishcontactwithestablishwhether/ifestablishhowLeiFengoncesaid

thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimit

toservingthepeople.Iwoulddevotemylimitedlifetolimitlesslyservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，但為人民服務是無限的.我要把有限的生命，投入到無限的“為人民服務”之中去。limitLimit1)limitvt.限制,限定

limit...to...2)limitn.限制

setalimittosth.withinlimitsbeyond/overlimit3)limitedadj.有限的

limitlessadj.無限的

belimitedtosth.受限制于……4)limitationn.限制；局限把……限制在……內對……規(guī)定限度適度的，有限度的超過限度完成句子1.我正在節(jié)食，所以我把我的早餐限定為一個蘋果。Iamonadiet,soI______mybreakfast____anapple.2.

我的耐心是有限度的

（……是有限的）mypatience.limitto介詞填空①Wesetalimit_____theexpenseofthetrip.②Anydriverfounddrinking______thelimitwillbecharged.tobeyondThereisalimittopreventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓Theaccidentcouldhavebeenprevented.這次事故本來是可以防止的。Themedicinewillpreventcancerfromfurtherdeveloping.這個藥將阻止癌癥進一步惡化。在這3種結構的被動形式中，from不能省略。單句語法填空Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem________(turn)brown.turning◆單句寫作

（1）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Wemustdoourbestto

thesehistoricsites_____________________________（阻止……消失）.◆單句語法填空（2）［2015·陜西卷］Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfrom

（find）curesforcertaindiseases.（3）Thisdisease’scontroland

（prevent）isachallengetoChinaaswellasthewholeworld. findingpreventionfromdisappearingprevent

Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的適當形式1.A____________(平衡的)dietisconsideredveryimportantforhealth.2.They____________(抗議)tothegovernmentthatthetaxesweretoohigh.3.TheRedCrosswas____________(建立)inGeneva,Switzerlandin1863.4.We____________(捐贈)money,booksandclothestochildrenfrompoorfamiliesyesterday.5.

Theyavoidchallengesbecausechallengesmakemistakesmore__________(可能的).6.Thereisno__________tohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinadaybalancedprotestedestablisheddonatedlikelylimit詞匯回顧：根據(jù)詞義寫出相應的單詞并翻譯句子。1.A____________(平衡的)dietisconsideredveryimportantforhealth.2.They____________(抗議)tothegovernmentthatthetaxesweretoohigh.3.TheRedCrosswas____________(建立)inGeneva,Switzerlandin1863.4.We____________(捐贈)money,booksandclothestochildrenfrompoorfamiliesyesterday.5.

Theyavoidchallengesbecausechallengesmakemistakesmore__________(可能的).6.Thereisno__________tohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinadaybalancedprotestedestablisheddonatedlikelylimit◆要點必記（1）suffergreatloss蒙受巨大的損失

ataloss虧損地、不知所措asenseofloss失落感（2）lose

vt.失去

lostadj.丟失的，走失的getlost走失

belostin陷入；全神貫注于，沉浸在 ◆單句語法填空（1）Whenhisbestfriendlefthim，hefeltasenseof

（lose）.（2）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Hiscarelessconductledtothe

（lose）ofthedocuments.（3）

（lose）inthought，hewasnearlyknockeddownbyarunningcar.（4）Theywere

（lose）intheforest.What’sworse，itbeganrainingheavily.（5）Iamat

losswhatIwilltakeupintheuniversity.losslossLostlostacontribution

n.捐款；貢獻；捐贈

◆教材原句Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartments...該小組向各部門請求提供捐助…MalalawasawardedNobelPeacePrizeforhercontributiontoChildren’srighttoeducation.馬拉拉由于為兒童的受教育權做出貢獻而獲得諾貝爾和平獎。Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他對項目的成功貢獻良多。=donation◆要點必記makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...

為……作貢獻◆詞語積累contribute

vi.&vt.捐獻；捐助contribute...to...

把……捐獻/貢獻給……；向……投稿contributeto

促成；有助于；導致 ◆單句語法填空（1）ThisprogrammecouldnothavebeensuccessfulwithoutKen’svaluable____________（contribute）.（2）Ithinkeveryoneshouldmakeacontributionto

（protect）theenvironment.◆單句寫作（3）Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentsto______________________________（為社會做貢獻）.（4）Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______________（導致）heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

contributeto◆語境串記Manypeople（5）

money（6）

thepoorboy，which（7）

hisreturntoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisand（8）

it（9）

apress.

許多人給那個貧窮的男孩捐款，這使他重返校園。一位作家寫了一個關于此事的故事并把它投給了一家出版社。

contributedtocontributedto

contributed

toinvestigatevi.&vt.調查；研究 Scientistsareinvestigatingtheeffectsofdietonfightingcancer.科學家正在研究飲食的抗癌作用。◆要點必記（1）investigatesb.forsth.因為某事調查某人（2）investigation

n.（正式的）調查，偵查underinvestigation正在調查中 toinvestigate

investigationare

investigatingtheaccidentis

underinvestigationconduct

[課文例句]Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposal…(P4)專家們調查了這個問題，進行了幾次測試，然后提出了一個建議…Astudyoftravelers

_________

bythewebsitetripadvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.2015年高考英語全國卷1語法填空原文[翻譯]Weare

conducting

apoliceinvestigation.我們警方正在執(zhí)行調查任務.[翻譯]Whowouldyounameasthegreatest

conductor

ofyourtime?誰是你那時代最偉大的指揮家?vt.[k?n?d?kt]實施，組織，安排

n.[?k?nd?kt]

行為，管理辦法conducteddisappear

Hissmilesuddenlydisappeared.[經(jīng)典例句]Thedinosaurs

disappeared

becausetheycouldnotadapttotheirchangingenvironment.恐龍滅絕是因為它們不能適應變化了的環(huán)境.◆詞語積累

appear

vi.出現(xiàn)appearance

n.出現(xiàn)；外表disappearance

n.消失◆學法點撥dis-是否定前綴：likevt.→dislikevt.不喜歡agreev.→disagreevi.不同意honestadj.→dishonestadj.不誠實的

vi.消失；滅絕frominto

disappeareddisappearing

（5）Thisbookgivesadetaileddescriptionaboutthe

（disappear）ofthisspecies.◆單句寫作

（6）Shewasamazedthatthecreaturesuddenly

_____

（從視線中消失了）.（7）Thecarfinally

（消失在黑暗中）.disappearedfromsight/viewdisappearedintodarknessdisappearanceattempt◆教材原句(P5)WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?為什么埃及政府想要嘗試大壩的修建？Heattemptedtoclimbthemountain,butfailed.他試圖要攀登這座山，但是失敗了。Hemadeanattemptatwinningthefirstplace.他試圖要獲得第一名。IfeltfrightenedwhenIroderollercoasteratthefirstattempt.我第一次嘗試坐過山車的時候感到害怕n.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試◆要點必記attempttodosth.試圖做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth試圖做某事atone’sfirstattempt第一次嘗試◆單句語法填空(1)Ipassedmydrivingtest_______thefirstattempt.(2)Foryears,researchers_________________(attempt)toshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.(3)(2019.全國Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt___________(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.athaveattemptedtoclimb◆教材原句(P5)Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?你覺得它值得嗎？It’sworthwhilereading/toreadgood

booksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.讀好的書是值得的，因為他們能幫助我們更多地了解社會和生活。worthwhile詞匯辨析

worthwhile,worth和worthy◆觀察下面句子eg.這本書值得看Itisworthwhile

reading/toreadthebook.Thebookisworth

reading.Thebookisworthy

ofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.◆要點必記Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth

做某事是值得的Sth.beworthdoingSth.beworthyofbeingdone=Sthbeworthytobedone某事值得被做單句語法填空(1)Iguessit's

worth

____