Lesson123

AtriptoAustralia

澳大利亞之行

【生詞】

during

prep.在……期間trip

n.

旅行travel

v.

旅行offer

v.

提供job

n.

工作guess

v.

猜grow

(grew,grown)

v.

長，讓……生長beard

n.

（下巴上的）胡子，絡腮胡子kittenn.小貓kitty和kitten的區(qū)別？

kitten是kitty的昵稱，更口語化~~~詞匯學習Wordstudy1.during['dju?ri?]

prep.在...期間

during+n.duringthewinterholiday在寒假．Keywords＆expressions1.during['dju?ri?]

prep.在...期間

during+n.duringthewinterholiday在寒假．休假期間，我到海里游了兩次泳。

Iwentswimmingintheseatwiceduringthevacation.下了一整夜的雨。

Itrainedduringthenight.整個用餐時間她講個不停。

Shekeptontalkingduringthemeal.2.trip

n.[trip]旅行tripto+地點到...旅行AtriptoJapan日本之旅

Aroundtrip來回票/往返旅行tripn.tourtravelv.journey詞匯學習Wordstudy短距離旅行觀光游覽泛指各種旅行短長途旅行詞匯學習Wordstudy3．travelv.Iwanttotravel.travelaroundtheworld周游世界（1）旅行；游歷：IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.假如我有很多錢的話，我將會周游全世界。我想去旅行。（2）行進；（被）傳送：Lighttravelsfasterthansoundatthespeedof300,000kilometerspersecond.光速比聲速要快，為每秒鐘30萬公里。Thenewsdidn'ttravelasfastasweexpected.這消息傳播得不如我們所預料得那樣快。4．offerv.（1）（主動）給予；提供：Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.他給了她很多花。思考：provide的用法offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.詞匯學習Wordstudy提供給某人某物5．growv.（1）生長；成長：Ihavegrownup。

我已經(jīng)長大了（2）使生長；留（須發(fā)）：Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行時留了胡子。反義詞shaveoffthebeard6.beardn.胡須（絡腮胡子）mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）growabeard,留胡子Ｇｒｏｗｇｒｅｗｇｒｏｗｎshaveoff,把胡子刮掉Ｓｈａｖｅitｏｆｆ刮胡子Ｂｅａｒｄ不可數(shù)用ｉｔ代替

7.jobn.工作

workn./v.job只能做名詞，而work既可以做動詞，也可以做動詞

失業(yè):loseone'sjob/outofwork詞匯學習Wordstudy【課文】MIKE：Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.

SCOTT：Letmeseeit,Mike.

SCOTT：Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?

MIKE：They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.

MIKE：That'stheshipWetravelled

on.

SCOTT：Whatabeautifulship!

SCOTT：Who'sthis?

MIKE：That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?

SCOTT：Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.

MIKE：That'sright.SCOTT：Who'sthis?

MIKE：Guess!

SCOTT：It'snotyou,isit?

MIKE：That'sright.

MIKE：Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.

SCOTT：Whydidyoushaveitoff?

MIKE：Mywifedidn'tlikeit!QuestionsonthetextWhoisthemanwiththebeard?videoTextLook,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.由于所修飾的名詞在從句中作動詞took的賓語，因此，引導從句的關系代詞that往往省略。during….在…期間我上一個假期是在美國度過的。IwasintheU.S.duringmylastholiday.tripto…到…旅行我的父親要去羅馬旅行。MyfatherisgoingtomakeatriptoRome.Letmeseeit,Mike.=Letmehavealookatit.Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?They’repeopleImetduringthetrip.由于先行詞people在從句中是作動詞met的賓語，因此引導詞whom或who被略了。That’stheshipwetraveledon.ship作從句中travelledon的賓語，因此省略了從句的關系代詞that或which.travelonaship乘船旅行Whatabeautifulship!--What+

a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞+主謂--What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂多好的天氣啊。Whatpleasantweatheritis!她是一個多么可愛的女孩?。hatalovelygirlsheis!How+adj./adv.+主謂天空多藍呀！Howbluetheskyis!

他開得多快呀！Howquicklyhedrives!Who'sthis?That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?Tellsbaboutsth把你的計劃告訴我們吧。Tellusaboutyourplan.Yes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.That'sright.定語從句，who是關系代詞在從句中作主語，因此不可以省略。offersbsth為某人提供…他們?yōu)槲以谀羌夜咎峁┮粋€職位。Theyofferedmeapositioninthatcompany.Who'sthis?Guess!It’snotyou,isit?反意疑問句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，時態(tài)要保持一致回答要根據(jù)實際情況，不對對方的話進行肯定或否定。That’sright.That’sright=Yes,itis.Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.grewabeard留胡子shaveitoff刮掉胡子Whydidyoushaveitoff?Mywifedidn'tlikeit!定義：在復合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞是先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。定語從句要由關聯(lián)詞：關系代詞who,whom,that，which或關系副詞when,where等引導。

Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.

回答問題的那個學生叫Peter.Grammars定語從句1.Theeggs(who/which)Iboughtwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend(

who/which

)cametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Thenoodles(which/who)youcookedweredelicious.4.Thefriend(who/whom)

IsawyesterdaywasnotTom.5.Sheisthegirl(who/whom)helpedyouyesterday.√√√√√1)Sheistheonlygirl_______Ilove.

(填that,可以省略。因為先行詞girl由theonly來修飾，所以引導詞只能用that。又因為先行詞girl在___Ilove充當賓語，所以可以省略）

2)Who____brokethewindowhasrunaway.(填that,不可以省略。因為先行詞是who，引導詞只能用that。先行詞在___brokethewindow充當主語，不能省略）3)All______shouldcomehavecomealready.（填that，不可以省略。因為先行詞是all，引導詞只能用that。先行詞在___shouldcome充當主語，不能省略）4)Fancyisnotthegirl______Iusedtoknow.（填that,可以省略。因為先行詞在主句，F(xiàn)ancyisnotthegirl中充當表語，引導詞用that。先行詞thegirl在定語從句__Iusedtoknow中作賓語，可以省略。）Fromnowon,Iwillexpectnothing,andjusttakewhatIget.從現(xiàn)在起，我將不再期待，只珍惜我所擁有的。初中定語從句基礎講解

Amatchinggame?。?！Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?1.I’mreadingabookwhichisaboutBillGates.2.HeisateacherwhoteachesusChinese.3.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.4.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?挑戰(zhàn)自我：一氣呵成5.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.什么是定語從句呢？修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。結構：先行詞+關系詞+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行詞關系詞定語從句

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行詞____________________

關系詞___

定語從句關系詞關系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關系副詞:when,where,why人

(n.)+who/that+從句物

(n.)+that

/which+從句

Ihave

anapple.Anapple

isred.Ihave

anapplethat

isred.修飾先行詞anapple

主語主語關系詞that在定語從句中作主語時不能省掉。Ilikesomefriends.

Somefriendslikesports.Ilikesomefriendswho

likesports.修飾先行詞friends

主語主語/that關系詞who/that在定語從句中作主語時不能省掉。Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.賓語賓語關系詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省掉。Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlwho(m)youaretalkingto.賓語賓語/that關系詞who/that在定語從句中作賓語時可以省掉。小結：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）Who/that在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)英語先行詞保持一致。

Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.關系代詞who/that的作用：

a.做代詞，代替先行詞

b.在從句中擔任句子成分：主語或賓語

c.做連詞，把主句和從句連接起來Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.練習：判斷Who/that在從句中擔任主語還是賓語。IlovesingerswhowritetheirownsongsHeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.主語賓語賓語主語任務I.閱讀下列句子，再用who/that填空。1.Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer.2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolongandtooscary.3.Weprefergroups________play

loudandenergeticsongs.4.

Helikesfriends_________oftenhelpeachother.who/thatthatthatwho/that任務II.請將下列題中的兩個句子合并成一個句子。1．Ilikemusic.

Themusicisloudandexciting._______________________________________.2.Sheloves

movies.

Themoviesareromantic._______________________________________.3.Tonylikesmusic.

Hecandancetothemusic.________________________________________.Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.Tonylikesmusicthathecandanceto.Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?whose作定語,表示所屬關系。

Theboyismyclassmate.

Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.whichLookatthegirl____nameisLucy.A.whoB.thatC.who’sD.whose124定語成分standingbehindthe

counter和repairingtheroad是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作后置定語，分別修飾Theman,Thewoman和Themen。Iservedyesterday和I

saw

yesterday是定語從句，分別修飾theman,thewoman和themen。此處關系代詞whom省略了。Iboughtyesterday和Ifoundinthegarden是定語從句，分別修飾thebook,thebooks和