第第頁PAGE目錄Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?2感嘆句……………………….….6一般過去時………………….….6Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？………..7Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister………………….18形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級…………….26Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?34Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?37Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience…………..……42begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)………….…….46Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?48一般將來時…………………….52Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?53Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?63情態(tài)動詞……………………….72Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!76WordsandExpressionsinEachUnit…………80Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短語歸納goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew相當多studyfor為……而學習goout出去mostofthetime大部分時間tastegood嘗起來很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高興ofcourse當然inthepast在過去feellike給……的感覺；感受goshopping去購物walkaround四處走走becauseof因為onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來……look+adj.看起來……nothing…but+v.原除了……之外什么都沒有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點到達某地decidetodosth.決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做/trytodosth.盡力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過/forgettodosth.忘記做了enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事SectionARole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Role-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.SectionBReadJane'sdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestions.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?WhataboutonTuesday?Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn'thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowloffishandrice.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!語法講解1.goonvacation度假vacation相當于holiday，但vacation表示長的假期。2.somethinginteresting有趣的東西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點的不定代詞。2）當形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放于其后（定語后置）；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齊了嗎？4）some＆anysome（構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞）用于肯定句中，any（構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞）用于否定句、疑問句中。在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句并希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中用some。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個人呢？（表建議）Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.如果有事情發(fā)生，請告訴我。3.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.4.提建議的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?5.ridebicycles騎自行車6.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到達“的意思getto+地點=reach+地點=arriveat+地點（?。?arrivein+地點（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點副詞here,there,home等，則不需要加介詞。7.nothing...but...意為“除之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。8.feellike意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我是一只鳥。另外，構(gòu)成短語feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西。9.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…;樂意做…enjoyoneself過得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.10.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的n.奇跡；令人驚訝的事情如：Nowonder!難怪；不足為奇！wonder驚訝如：wonderatsth.;wondertodosth.wonderv.感到疑惑；想知道如：Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.11.few與little的區(qū)別：肯定否定許多可數(shù)afewFewquiteafew/notafew不可數(shù)alittleLittlequitealittle/notalittle如：Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.Canyougetsome?12.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶。1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”，是個連系動詞，構(gòu)成的短語有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtowaitforyou..他們似乎在等你。seem（tobe）+adj.似乎如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+從句似乎如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動詞有：feel(覺得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來像...）;smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來……）taste（嘗起來……）2）bored(adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人；boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語還有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising13.decide（v）決定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.決定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。14.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+名詞/代詞/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因為工作的原因because+從句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因為我喜歡。2）below意為“在下面;低于”，其反義詞為above，意為“在上面；高于”15.形容詞/副詞＋enough如：wet/quietlyenough足夠漂亮enoughenough＋名詞如：enoughumbrellas足夠的雨傘足夠(形/副)＋enough+(名)todosth.足夠…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年齡不夠，不能去上學。同義句：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.如此…以致于（結(jié)果）16.so+形/副+that從句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.如此…以致于（結(jié)果）suchsuch+名短+that從句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...sothat從句：結(jié)果…（為了）如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.17.反身代詞：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).18．Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異多大啊！makea/no/somedifferencein…：對…有/沒有/有些影響感嘆句一、什么叫感嘆句

感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句句末通常用感嘆號，讀時一般用降調(diào)。

二、感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu) Whata/an+adj.+n(單)+主+謂！或What+adj.+n（復/不）+主+謂！感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+adj.+主+謂（聯(lián)系動詞）！或How+adv+主+謂（實義動詞）！What

a

clever

boy

he

is!

(他是個)多么聰明的男孩??！What

a

rich

breakfast

it

is!

多么豐盛的一頓早餐??！

How

well

you

look!

你氣色真好!

How

kind

you

are!

你心腸真好!

注意

要修飾名詞的形容詞是表數(shù)量的many，

much，

little，

few，要用how，即使它們后面跟有名詞：

How

many

books

he

has！

他的書真多！

How

much

money

he

gave

her！

他給了她好多錢呀！比較：What

a

little

box

it

is！

多小巧的盒子呀?。ㄔ搇ittle不表示數(shù)量）一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式:主語+was/were+其他否定式:主語+was/were+not+其他一般疑問句式:Was/Were+主語+其他?簡略回答:(肯)Yes,主語+was/were（否）No,主語+was/werenot肯定句式:主語+動詞過去式+其他否定句式:主語+（助動詞）didn’t+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句式:Did+主語+動詞原形+其他簡略回答:(肯)Yes,主語+did(否)No,主語+didnot用法表示過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語yesterday,justnow,theotherday,in1982,ago,anhourago,longlongago,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),attheageof5,oneday,onceuponatime等連用。在一般過去式中，要表達“過多少時間之后”，一般用after。例如：Wheredidyougojustnow?剛才你上哪兒去了？Afterafewyears,shestartedtoplaythepiano.幾年后，她開始彈鋼琴。表示在過去，經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作。常與often,always等表示頻度的副詞連用，且有明確過去的時間狀語。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。一般過去式也可與today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等表現(xiàn)在的時間狀語連用，但這些時間狀語須指過去的時間，決不包含“現(xiàn)在”“此時此刻”的意思。例如：Didyouseehimtoday?今天你看見他了嗎？動詞過去式變換規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞原形動詞過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed，(在清輔音后讀∕t∕；在濁輔音和元音后讀∕d∕；在∕t∕,∕d∕后讀∕id∕。lookplayworklookedplayedworked結(jié)尾是e的動詞在末尾加-dlikelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母＋y”的動詞，先變“y”為“I”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiesworriescriesUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise？短語歸納helpwithhousework幫助做家務onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點睡覺playsports進行體育活動begoodfor對……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)mornthan多于；超過lessthan少于SectionAHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.A:Howoftendoyouwatch?B:IwatchTVeveryday.A:What’syourfavoriteprogram?B:AnimalWorld.A:Howoftendoyouwatchit?B:Twiceaweek.ActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVeverydayusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexerciseRole-playtheconversation.Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Claire:Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!GrammarFocusWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.SectionBWhatDoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisethreetofourtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetotwotimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanstudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVoneortwotimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVthreetofourtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggamesshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Excisesuchasplayingsortsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!語法精講1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardlyever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardlyever和never是英語中最常見的頻度副詞。（1）always的頻度為100%，表示動作重復、狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒有間斷，意思是“總是”、“永遠地”。Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽總是東升西落。（2）usually的頻度為70%左右，意為“通?！薄ⅰ捌匠！保春苌儆欣?。Heusuallygoestobedatteno’clock.他通常10點鐘睡覺。（3）often的頻度為50%左右，意為“常?！?，但不如usually那么頻繁，表示動作重復，中間有間斷。Heisoftenlateforschool.他上學經(jīng)常遲到。（4）sometimes的頻度為20%左右，意為“有時”，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生?？梢晕挥诰涫祝允緩娬{(diào)。多用于一般現(xiàn)在時。Itissometimeshotandsometimescold.天氣忽冷忽熱。Sometimeshedoesitthiswayandsometimeshedoesitthatway.他有時這樣做，有時那樣做。（5）hardlyever的頻度為5%左右，意為“幾乎不”、“偶爾”，表頻率，位置是“行前be后”。Ihardlyevergooutthesedays.這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T。（6）never的頻度為0，意為“從來不”、“永不”。Myparentsareneverlateforwork.我父母上班從來不遲到?！就卣埂浚?）這些副詞在句子中的位置基本相同，一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。Peterisalwayslateforschool.Peter上學總是遲到。Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening.我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。（2）hardly和hardhardly和hard形式上很接近，但意義截然不同。1）hard作形容詞時，意為“困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴厲的；苛刻的”。hard作副詞時常用來表示程度，意為“努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地”。Thisgroundistoohardtodig.這塊地太硬，挖不動。Theytriedhardtosucceed.他們努力工作，以求得成功。2）hardly是表頻率的副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，相當于almostnot。Thereishardlyanycoffeeleft.=There’salmostnocoffeeleft.幾乎沒有剩余的咖啡了。（3）sometimes、sometime、sometime和sometimes單詞詞義用法sometimes有時用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時中sometime某時(時間點)用于一般將來時或一般過去時中sometime一段時間可用于多種時態(tài)(指時間段)sometimes幾次，幾倍表示次數(shù)或倍數(shù)Hewassometimeslateforschool.他有時上學遲到。Hecameheresometime.他某個時候來過這里。Hewillstaythereforsometime.他將在那里待一段時間。Shecamehomesometimes.她回了幾次家。2、exercise（1）作不及物動詞，意為“鍛煉、運動”?！狧owoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次？—Iexerciseeveryday.我每天都鍛煉。（2）作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“鍛煉、運動”，常與動詞take連用。Exercisemakesmekeephealthy.運動使我保持健康。Johnlikestotakeexerciseintheopenair.約翰喜歡在戶外鍛煉。（3）作可數(shù)名詞，意為“練習；操”。Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我們每天做早操。WedoEnglishexercisestohelpuslearnEnglishwell.3、mostmost表示“大部分，多半”的意思。Mostchildrenlikeplayingcomputergames.大部分孩子喜歡玩電腦游戲?！就卣埂縨ost與mostof的區(qū)別：（1）most后可直接跟名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))，同時，也可接有形容詞修飾的名詞。Mostboyslikeplayingfootball.大部分男孩都喜歡踢足球。IalwaysspendmosttimelearningEnglish.我總是花大部分時間學習英語。（2）most后不能直接跟有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞所修飾的名詞，遇到這些情況用mostof代替most。Ispentmostofmytimelearningtoplaythepianolastyear.去年我把大部分時間都花在學彈鋼琴上了。Ididmostofthatdifficultwork.那件困難的工作絕大部分都是由我做的。（3）mostof后跟人稱代詞時，應用復數(shù)形式的人稱代詞賓格。MostofthemaregoingofftoGuangzhounextweek.他們中的多數(shù)人都準備下星期去廣州。（4）most前有定冠詞時，可用來修飾多音節(jié)形容詞，表示最高級，意為“最”。Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.這是最漂亮的花。但是，如果most前有不定冠詞a，則表示“非常；很”，相當于very。Sheisamostbeautifulgirl.她是個非常漂亮的姑娘。4、nono是形容詞，意為“無，沒有”，一般用作定語，后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。相當于not…a/any。Ihavenofriends.=Idon’thavea/anyfriend.我沒有朋友。【拓展】（1）no常用于省略句中，表示“不許，不可，不要”。Nosmoking!不要抽煙。Nophotos!禁止拍照?。?）no和not（1）no可單獨使用，回答一般疑問句，而not則不能單獨使用?！狢anIcome?我能來嗎？—No,youcan’t.不，你不能。（2）no作形容詞，其后可接單數(shù)、復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而not是副詞，常用來修飾謂語動詞或形容詞和副詞等，故no相當于nota/an…或notany…5、healthhealth為名詞，意為“健康”，其形容詞形式為healthy，意為“健康的”。在名詞詞尾加y構(gòu)成形容詞，類似的詞還有：rain—rainy雨—下雨的sun—sunny太陽—晴朗的luck—lucky幸運—幸運的wind—windy風—刮風的6、shopshop可用作動詞，意為“購物”，也可用goshopping“去購物”或dosomeshopping?！就卣埂縢oswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船dosomereading閱讀dosomewashing洗涮dosomecooking做飯dosomeswimming游泳dosomespeaking多說dosomelistening多聽7、onceaweek/twiceaweekonce“一次”，twice“兩次”，在英語中三次或三次以上通常用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示，time在這里為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”，復數(shù)加s。Iwashmyfacetwiceaday.我每天洗兩次臉。Hehasbeentherefourtimes.他去過那里四次。8、howoftenhowoften意為“多久一次”，常用于對時間頻率的提問?；卮鹂捎胦nce/twice/threetimesaday(一天一/兩/三次)，sometimes(有時)，never(從不)，veryoften(經(jīng)常)等。HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視？Howoftendoyourparentsvisityourgrandparents?你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母？【拓展】詞語詞義用法答語特征howlong多久詢問時間多久for/about+一段時間howoften多久一次詢問動作的頻率often、twiceaweek等howsoon多快，過多久詢問時間多快in+一段時間howfar多遠詢問距離多遠tenminutes’walkhowmany多少詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)howmuch多少詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+表示量的詞+不可數(shù)名詞多少錢詢問價格數(shù)詞+錢9、lookafterlookafter意為“照顧，照看”，相當于takecareof。Myfatherisill,soIhavetolookafterhimathome.我父親病了，所以我得在家照顧他。Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherself.她長大了，能夠照顧自己了?！就卣埂縧ookat=havealookat看…lookover檢查lookup(在字典等)查找lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待，盼望lookaround環(huán)顧10、look、see、watch和read辨析：look為不及物動詞，后接賓語時須用介詞at，指看的動作。see既可做及物動詞后接賓語，又可用做不及物動詞，著重于看的后果，即“看到，看見”。read多指“看書、報”，這里的“看”實為“讀”，可用做及物動詞或不及物動詞。watch用做及物動詞，用來指非常仔細地、有目的和特意的動作，表示“注視，觀看，監(jiān)視”之意。也常用于“看電視，看比賽”等短語中。11、wantsb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”。否定形式為：wantsb.nottodosth.想讓某人不要做某事want的用法還有：wantsth.想要什么wanttodosth.想要做某事Shewantsacupoftea.她想要一杯茶。Theywanttogohome.他們想要回家。【拓展】want后接動詞不定式時，相當于wouldlike。want(sb.)todosth.=wouldlike(sb.)todosth.12、begoodfor意為“對…有好處，對…有益處”，介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為bebadfor，意為“對…有害處”。Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.垃圾食品對我們的健康沒有好處。Smokingisbadforyou.吸煙對你有害?！就卣埂浚?）begoodto“對…好”，其反義短語為bebadto“對…不好”。介詞to之后一般接表示人的名詞或代詞。Sheisverygoodtous.她對我們很好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.那個老板對他的工人不好。（2）begoodat“在…方面擅長”，介詞at后接n.、pron.或v-ing形式，=dowellin。SheisgoodatEnglishandChinese.=ShedoeswellinEnglishandChinese.（3）begoodwith“和…相處得好；擅于和…相處”。Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？13、trytodosth.try為動詞，意為“試圖；設法；努力”。指付出一定努力去做某事。try(not)todosth.努力(不)做某事、盡力(不)做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事tryout實驗tryon試穿(鞋、衣服等)tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力去干…Itrytoanswerthequestion.我盡力回答這個問題。Hetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.他試著游過河去。Sheistryingonanewdress.她正在試穿一件新連衣裙。WeshouldtryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.我們應盡我們最大努力學好英語。try作名詞，意為“嘗試；試圖”。Letmehaveatry.讓我試一試。14、helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。=helpsb.withsth.Hehelpsme(to)learnEnglish.=HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.他幫助我學習英語。【拓展】（1）helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人Mymathsteacherhelpsmewithmymaths.我的數(shù)學老師在數(shù)學上幫助我。（2）help也可以作名詞，作名詞時常用于下列短語：withone’shelp=withthehelpof在…的幫助下WithMary’shelp,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.=WiththehelpofMary,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.15、thesameas/bedifferentfromthesameas意為“和…一樣/相同”Iaminthesameschoolasmyyoungersister.我和我的妹妹在同一所學校。bedifferentfrom意為“與…不同”Sayingathingisverydifferentfromdoingit.說一件事和做一件事很不相同。thesame…as…意為“同…一樣…”，是一常用搭配，same是形容詞，做定語，其前總有the.Herhairisthesamecolorashermother’s.她頭發(fā)的顏色和她媽媽的一樣。16、keepingoodhealth意為“保持健康”Ifyouwanttokeepingoodhealth,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.health是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“健康(狀況)”，常用于“beingood(poor/bad)health”短語中，表示“身體好(不好)”。Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝于財富。healthy做形容詞，意為“健康的”，它是名詞health+y構(gòu)成的形容詞，類似的詞有：windy、cloudy、sunny、funny、snowy等。unhealthy意為“不健康的”，是由“un+adj.”構(gòu)成的形容詞。un-為否定前綴。類似的有：happy高興的—unhappy不高興的fair公平的—unfair不公平的【拓展】（1）keep是動詞，意為“保持…(持續(xù)的)狀態(tài)”，其后常跟形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或動詞的-ing形式。keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keep(sb./sth.)+形容詞(使某人)保持某種狀態(tài)keepsb./sth.+介詞短語使…處于某種狀態(tài)keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止，保護…不受keepondoingsth.反復做某事Youshouldkeepquiet.你們應該保持安靜。Hekeepsathomebecauseitishot.他一直待在家里，因為天氣太熱了。（2）keep的相關短語：keepupwith趕上keepashop開商店keepaneyeon照看17、kindof常用于口語，意為“有點兒，有幾分”，多用于修飾形容詞或副詞，表程度。Helookedkindofangry.他看上去有點生氣了。kind還可表示“種類”。Thereareallkindsofshoesintheshoeshop.鞋店里有各種各樣的鞋。18、thebestwayto…意為“…的最佳方式”loseone’sway迷路ineveryway在各方面ontheway…在去…的路上bytheway順便說/問一下inaway在某種程度上percent19、n.…當中的百分之…如：percentGeniusis10percentinspiration（靈感）and90percentperspiration（汗水）.adj.百分...的如：Ipayhim4percentinterest.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.短語歸納as…as…與……一樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的thesameas和……相同；與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關心；介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績reachfor伸手取infact事實上；實際上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感動某人betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodat擅長……begoodwith善于與……相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與……一樣……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的2dRole-playtheconversation.Julie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell!Julie:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Anna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.Anna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.GrammarFocusIsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.AreyouasfriendlyasyoursisterNo,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.2b.Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Readaboutwhatthesepeoplethink.Underlinethedifferencesbetweenthefriendsandcirclethesimilarities.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks–youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis,though.AsLarryoftensays,“Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.”However,Larryismuchlesshard-working,soIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes.SomaybeIshouldhelphimmore.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.2cArethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)?1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends.4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.5.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei. 7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.語法精講1、heavy&thin是一組意義相反的形容詞，都可用來描述人的體型。heavy意為“胖的，笨重的”，比較級形式為heavier；thin意為“瘦的”，其比較級形式為thinner。Heisveryheavy,buthisbrotheristhin.他很胖，可他的哥哥卻瘦?！就卣埂縣eavy還可意為“重的；劇烈的；大的”等。heavyrain/snow/smoker大雨/大雪/濃煙heavysmoker/drinker/eater煙癮/酒癮/食量大的人haveaheavycold患重感冒heavy(busy)traffic交通擁擠2、quiet&outgoingquiet是形容詞，意為“安靜的，文靜的”，可作定語或表語。反義詞是outgoing；outgoing意為“外向的，友好的；擅于交際的”，其比較級為moreoutgoing。Theywalkedtoaquietplace.他們向一個安靜的地方走去。Youhaveacold,soyoumustkeepquietathome.你感冒了，所以必須在家靜養(yǎng)。Heismoreoutgoingthanme.他比我能說會道。【拓展】calm、still、quiet與silent的辨析：calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；平靜的指不受干擾時的寧靜、平靜；指人時表示沉著的、鎮(zhèn)定的。still不動的；靜止的指物理上的安靜狀態(tài)。quiet安靜的；靜止的指寂靜的狀態(tài)，沒有吵鬧、騷亂，指人表示嫻靜、文靜。silent沉默的；無言的主要指人，指不發(fā)出聲音或不說話，強調(diào)無聲的狀態(tài)。Whenwefacedanger,weshouldkeepcalm.面對危險，我們應該保持沉著、冷靜。Thebabykeptstillwhenshewastakingphotos.當給這個嬰兒拍照時，她一動也不動。Bequiet,everyone.Theteacheriscoming.同學們，安靜！老師來了。Weshouldn’tkeepsilentwhentheteacherasksussomequestions.注意：quiet意為“安靜的”，quite意為“相當”。3、seriousserious是形容詞，意為“嚴肅的、認真的、嚴重的、危險的”。比較級為moreserious。常用搭配為：beseriousabout意為“對…認真”。Howseriousthematteris!問題是多么嚴重??！IstoppedlaughingwhenIrealizedhewasseriousaboutit.當我意識到他不是開玩笑時，我就不再笑了。4、meanmean是動詞，有如下用法：（1）“意思是；指的是”，后接名詞、動詞不定式或that從句。Theredlightmeans“stop”.紅燈意思是“停止”。DoyoumeanthatIamtooheavy?你的意思是我太胖了？（2）“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。Hemeanstodoitwell.他打算把這件事做好。（3）“意味著…”，后面常接動名詞作賓語。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.趕不上這列火車意味著再等一小時。（4）Whatdoes…mean?=What’sthemeaningof…?=Whatdoyoumeanby…?意為“…是什么意思？”5、insomewaysinsomeways意為“在某些方面，就某些方面而言”。Insomewaysthejobisdifficult.在某些方面，那工作很難。【拓展】intheway 擋道bytheway 順便說一下，在句中作插入語，用逗號隔開onthe/one’swayto 在去…的路上，to后接地點inthisway 用這種方法(方式)6、both（1）代詞，意為“兩者，雙方，兩人”。Bothoftheflowersareverybeautiful.=Theflowersarebothverybeautiful.（2）形容詞，意為“兩者的，雙方的”。Shewantsbothdictionaries.這兩本字典她都想要。Boththeanswersarewrong.這兩個答案都是錯的。（3）副詞，意為“兩者，兩者都是”，常用于行為動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。Theycanbothdance.他們倆都會跳舞。（4）both…and意為“…和…都，既…又…”，用于連接兩個并列成分，連接并列主語時，

謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)形式。Bothyouandyoursisterlikeitverymuch.你和你姐姐都非常喜歡它?！就卣埂浚?）當both用于否定句時，表示“并非兩者都…”。Idon’tlikeboththesweaters.這兩件毛衣，我并不都喜歡。（2）both…and…的否定形式為neither…nor…意為“既不…也不…”。HecanspeakneitherFrenchnorEnglish.他既不會法語也不會英語。7、interest（1）interest可以作名詞，意為“興趣，愛好”。常有如下表達：take/showaninterestin對…感興趣haveaninterestin對…有興趣loseaninterestin對…失去興趣find(no)interestin發(fā)覺對…(沒)有興趣Theboytakesaninterestinsinging.那個男孩對唱歌感興趣。Mysisterfoundnointerestinstudying.我妹妹對學習沒有興趣。（2）interest還可以做動詞，意為“使…感興趣”。Heinterestedmeinoutdoorsports.他使我對戶外運動產(chǎn)生了興趣?！就卣埂縤nterest、interesting與interested的辨析：interest名詞/動詞興趣；愛好；使…感興趣interesting形容詞有趣的；令人感興趣的，多用來修飾物interested形容詞多用來修飾人，常用于beinterestedin“對…感興趣”Thefilmisinteresting.那部電影引人入勝。Thelittlegirlisinterestedinbooks.那個小女孩對書感興趣。8、though（1）though可以作連詞，意為“雖然；即使；縱然”，放