2022-2023學(xué)年江西省南昌市紅谷灘區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（本大題共8小題,共8.0分）1.Noneofusare________,soIhopeourparentswon’tgetangryeasilywhenwemakeamistake.A.perfect B.honest C.endangered D.silly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都不完美，所以我希望當(dāng)我們犯錯誤時我們的父母不會輕易生氣?？疾樾稳菰~。perfect完美的；honest誠實的；endangered瀕危的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“soIhopeourparentswon’tgetangryeasilywhenwemakeamistake”可知我們也會犯錯誤，并不十全十美。故選A。2.—SuYimingwonthefirstprizeintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.—Really?It’shardtoa17-year-oldboycanplaysnowboardingsowell.A.achieve B.realize C.imagine D.encourage【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇翊鳴贏得北京2022年冬奧會第一名?！娴膯?？很難想象一個17歲的男孩能玩單板滑雪玩得這么好。考查動詞詞義的辨析。achieve實現(xiàn)；realize意識到；imagine想象；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)橫線后“a17-year-oldboycanplaysnowboardingsowell.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)很難想象一個17歲的男孩能玩單板滑雪玩得這么好。故選C。3.—DoyouknowagroupofwildelephantslefttheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve(西雙版納國家自然保護(hù)區(qū))andstartedmovingnorth.—Yes,Icouldn’tstopworryingaboutthem________theywentbackhome.A.until B.because C.though D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道有一群野象離開西雙版納國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)開始向北行進(jìn)嗎？——是的，直到它們回到家了我才不擔(dān)心它們了。考查連詞辨析。until直到……為止；because因為；though盡管；if如果。結(jié)合選項和“Icouldn’tstopworryingaboutthem...theywentbackhome.”可知，本題考查not...until...“直到……才……”。故選A。4.Tommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A.difference B.research C.promise D.achievement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆承諾將全心全意地投入，我們相信他會實現(xiàn)的?？疾槊~辨析。difference區(qū)別，不同；research調(diào)查；promise承諾，諾言；achievement成就。根據(jù)“Tommadea(n)…toputinallhisheart”可知，這是湯姆承諾的事。makeapromise意為“允諾”。故選C。5.________travellingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.AAccordingto B.Asfor C.Insteadof D.Alongwith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在假期期間，大多數(shù)人選擇在家休息以避開人群，而不是到處旅行?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。Accordingto根據(jù)；Asfor至于；Insteadof而不是；Alongwith隨著。根據(jù)“...travellingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.”可知，在假期期間，絕大多數(shù)人選擇在家休息而不出外旅行。故選C。6.—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessI________mymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.A.takedown B.takeafter C.takein D.takeoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么想當(dāng)志愿者？——我想我很像我媽媽。她總是幫助別人?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takedown記下；takeafter（長相、舉止或性格）像；takein領(lǐng)會；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“Sheisalwayshelpingothers.”可知此處指像媽媽親一樣總幫助別人。故選B。7.----WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?----SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你妹妹什么時候去英國？——她四個月前就在倫敦了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。havegoneto表示“去了”某地，現(xiàn)在仍然在那里；havebeento表示“到過；去過”某地，但現(xiàn)在并不在那里；havebeenin表示某人在某個地方呆了多長時間。根據(jù)句意語境，結(jié)合sincefourmonthsago可知動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時間，需用完成時態(tài)。BC兩項不合語境，可知選D。8.—Ihaveneverbeencamping.—________A.What’swrong? B.Hopethingsworkout.C.Myfriendsalwaysargue. D.Youshouldtryit!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我從來沒有露營過?！銘?yīng)該試一下！考查交際用語。What’swrong?怎么了；Hopethingsworkout.希望一切順利；Myfriendsalwaysargue.我的朋友們總是爭吵；Youshouldtryit!你應(yīng)該試一下。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverbeencamping.”可知，我從來沒有露營過，因此應(yīng)表示建議去試一下。故選D。二、完形填空（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto___9___thestress(壓力)inworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned___10___apot(壺)ofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic;somenicelooking,somecommon(一般)looking;some___11___,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp___12___tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I’venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere___13___,leavingbehindthecommonandcheapones.Whileitis___14___foryoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves,thatistheroot(根源)ofyour___15___.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoquality(質(zhì)量)tothecoffee,___16___youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,___17___youconsciously(自覺地)wentforthebestcups.Nowthinkaboutthis:Lifeisthecoffee.Thejobs,____18____andpositioninsociety(社會地位)arethecups.Theyarejust____19____toholdlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,____20____onlypayingattentionto(注意)thecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas____21____us.Godoffersusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmake____22____ofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speak____23____.AndleavetheresttoGod.9.A.thinkof B.thankfor C.complainabout D.dropout10.A.for B.at C.in D.with11.A.expensive B.ordinary C.strong D.serious12.A.them B.themselves C.him D.everyone13.A.mixedup B.left C.takenup D.refused14.A.natural B.important C.impossible D.necessary15.A.thoughts B.failure C.questions D.problems16.A.who B.howmuch C.what D.that17.A.and B.but C.so D.or18.A.money B.age C.health D.purpose19.A.cups B.tools C.bags D.bowls20.A.on B.in C.at D.by21.A.taught B.provided C.returned D.bought22.A.fun B.interest C.thebest D.theworst23.A.kindly B.sadly C.rudely D.seriously【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D16.C17.B18.A19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇哲理性文章，主要講生活就像咖啡，金錢和社會地位則像裝咖啡的杯子。如果我們過分關(guān)注杯子，就無法好好享受咖啡?！?題詳解】句意：很快他們開始抱怨工作和生活的壓力。thinkof考慮；thankfor感謝；complainabout抱怨；dropout退出。根據(jù)“thestress(壓力)inworkandlife.”可知和“壓力”搭配的是complainabout“抱怨”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：教授去了廚房返回時端來一壺咖啡和各種各樣的杯子——水晶的，玻璃的，塑料的；一些好看，一些一般；一些貴，一些便宜。for為了；at在；in在……里面；with和。根據(jù)“apot(壺)ofcoffee”可知此處是returnwithsth。with表示伴隨。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：一些好看，一些一般；一些貴，一些便宜。expensive貴；ordinary普通的；strong強壯的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“somecheap”可知空格處和cheap成對比。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他告訴他們?nèi)ハ碛每Х?。them他們；themselves他們自己；him他；everyone每個人。根據(jù)“help...tothecoffee.”可知此處是helponeselfto“隨意吃些東西”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我注意到所有好看，貴的杯子都被拿起來了，留下一些普通和便宜的。mixedup混合；left留下；takenup拿起；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“...allthenicelookingexpensivecupswere”可知是好的杯子都被拿起來了。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：你們很自然的為自己拿最好的，那就是你們問題的根源。natural自然的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“...foryoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves”可知為自己選擇最好的是件很“自然的”事情。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：那就是你們問題的根源。thoughts想法；failure失??；questions問題，常指學(xué)習(xí)中的問題；problems問題，生活中難以解決的問題。根據(jù)“thatistheroot(根源)ofyour...”可知此處指上文提到的壓力問題，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：你們知道杯子本身不能增加咖啡的質(zhì)量，你們真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子。who誰；howmuch多少；what什么；that那。根據(jù)“...youreallywantedwascoffee”可知此處是主語從句，空格處在句子中作賓語，表示想要的“東西”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但是你們不自覺的拿了最好的杯子。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“...consciously(自覺地)wentforthebestcups.”可知上文提到杯子不會增加咖啡的質(zhì)量，后文提到大家都拿了最好的杯子，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：工作，金錢和社會地位都是“杯子”。money金錢；age年齡；health健康；purpose目的。根據(jù)“Thejobs”可知和工作并列的，結(jié)合選項應(yīng)是金錢。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：它們只是盛裝生活的“杯子”，杯子的類型并不能改變我們生活的質(zhì)量。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。本文是把杯子和生活聯(lián)系起來。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有時候，只關(guān)注杯子，我們沒能享受上帝給我們的咖啡。on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通過。根據(jù)“...onlypayingattentionto(注意)thecup”可知此處指通過只關(guān)注杯子。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我們沒能享受上帝提供給我們的咖啡。taught教；provided提供；returned返回；bought買。根據(jù)“Godhas...us”并結(jié)合選項可知是上帝提供給我們的“咖啡”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們只是充分利用一切。fun樂趣；interest興趣；thebest最好的；theworst最差的。根據(jù)“Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.”可知此處指最開心的人會利用身邊的一切。makethebestof“充分利用”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：簡單地生活，仁慈地去愛，深切地關(guān)心，善意地說話。kindly善意地；sadly傷心地；rudely粗魯?shù)兀籹eriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“Caredeeply.Speak...”可知此處用副詞修飾“speak”，根據(jù)前面的副詞可知此處用褒義詞。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本大題共18小題,共36.0分）ATherearemanywonderfulliteratureworksintheworld,andtheyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventurenovelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninastorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命運).Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit-holeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreature(生物).Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly30,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelsmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears’lifeofanorphan(孤兒)Potterwholearnsmagic.24.WheredidRobinsonhavetheadventure?A.Ontheship. B.Onadesertisland. C.Intheforest. D.Inastorm.25.Whogotthehighestpaybecauseofnovelsinhistory?A.Hemingway. B.LewisCarroll. C.J.K.Rowling. D.Aboveall.26.Whatdothenovelsabovehaveincommon?A.Thethreenovelsareonlylovedbykids.B.ThethreewritersareallfromtheUK.C.Thethreenovelsarealladventurenovels.D.Thethreenovelscanallhappeninreallife.【答案】24.B25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三部受歡迎的英國文學(xué)作品?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninastorm.”可知，魯濱遜在一個荒島上經(jīng)歷了這次冒險。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格“HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly30,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelsmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.”可知，歷史上，J.K.Rowling因為小說獲得了最高的報酬。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.”，第二個表格“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.”及第三個表格“HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.”可知，這三位作家都來自英國。故選B。BDoyouknowthestoryofTheOldManTriedtoMovetheMountaininChineseculture?DoyoubelieveinYugong’sspirit?InIndia,therewasanoldmanwhoreallytriedtomovethemountain.DashrathManjhiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinGehlaurvillage,Indiain1934.Oneterribledayin1959,hiswifeFalguniDevi,fellfromthevillagemountainandwasbadlyhurt.Thenearesttownwithadoctorwasclosebutamountainstoodintheway.Thepatharoundthemountainmadethejourney90kilometers.Falgunidiedbeforetheycouldseethedoctor.Manjhiwantedtodosomething.Hedecidedtocutapaththroughthemountainsothatthevillagecouldreachmedicalcarefaster.Hetookahammer(錘子)andchisel(鑿子)andbeganhammeringthroughthemountain.Peoplethoughthewasmadbuthecontinued.Ittook22yearsbutManjhicompletedtheroadin1982.Itcutthedistancebetweenthevillageandtheneighboringtownfrom55to15km.Forhiswork,ManjhibecameknownastheMountainMan.Afterhisdeathin2007attheageof73,anofficialroadwasbuiltthroughthemountain.Manjhiwasgivenastatefuneral(葬禮)andhisfacewasputonastampin2016.Hehashadfilmsanddocumentariesmadeabouthim.Heusedhisterriblepersonaltragedytodosomethingthatwouldhopefullystopothersfromexperiencingsuchtragedyintheirownlives.27.WhatmadeDashrathManjhiwanttocutapaththroughthemountain?A.Hishopeforworkinginthetown.B.Hisworkexperienceinthecoalmine.C.Hiswife’sdeathfromlackofmedicalcare.D.Hisinterestinbecomingafamousman.28.HowfarawayisthevillagefromtheneighboringtownbyManjhi’spath?A.90meters. B.55kilometers. C.40kilometers. D.15kilometers.29.WhathappenedtothepathafterDashrathManjhisdeath?A.ThepathwasnamedtheMountainMan.B.Anofficialroadwasbuiltbasedonhispath.C.Thegovernmentclosedthepathbecauseitwasnotsafe.D.Thevillagersworkedtogethertomakethepathlonger.30.WhatdidDashrathManjhigetforhiswork?a.Hewasgivenastatefuneral.b.Hisfacewasputonastamp.c.Hemadefilmsanddocumentariesaboutthepath.d.Hediedinapersonaltragedy.A.ab B.abc C.bc D.bcd31.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.IttookDashrathManjhisuchlongtimethathedidn’tfinishbuildingtheroad.B.DashrathManjhiwantedtobecomefamousbecausehelivedapoorlife.C.DashrathManjhiwasinterestedinChinesecultureandhewantedtolearnfromYugong.D.DashrathManjhiandYugonghavesomethingincommon:Theydidn’tfearinthefaceofdifficulties.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了被稱為印度“山之人”的DashrathManjhi開鑿大山修建道路的故事?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Falgunidiedbeforetheycouldseethedoctor.Manjhiwantedtodosomething.Hedecidedtocutapaththroughthemountainsothatthevillagecouldreachmedicalcarefaster.”可知，他妻子因缺乏醫(yī)療治療而死亡，這使得他決定開鑿一條穿過山的小路。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcutthedistancebetweenthevillageandtheneighboringtownfrom55to15km.”可知，由于Manjhi的小路，從鄰鎮(zhèn)到這個村莊的距離是15公里。故選D。29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhisdeathin2007attheageof73,anofficialroadwasbuiltthroughthemountain.”可知，在DashrathManjhis去世后，在他的小路基礎(chǔ)上修建了一條官方道路。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manjhiwasgivenastatefuneral(葬禮)andhisfacewasputonastampin2016.”可知，由于Manjhi的貢獻(xiàn)，他被舉行了國葬，并且他的臉被印在郵票上。即a、b項表述符合。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowthestoryofTheOldManTriedtoMovetheMountaininChineseculture?DoyoubelieveinYugong’sspirit?InIndia,therewasanoldmanwhoreally

triedtomovethemountain..”及全文可知，文章通過講述DashrathManjhi在山上開鑿道路的故事，告訴我們DashrathManjhi和愚公有一個共同點：他們在困難面前不害怕。故選D。CTherearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony(多石).Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously(非常).Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(陰涼處).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrost(霜凍)intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump(駝峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A.Windyandsnowy. B.Sandyandrainy. C.Wetandstony. D.Hotanddry.33.Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.below B.behigh C.bedifferent D.besimilar34.Thecamelhaslargefeetto______.A.staycoolindesertsB.keepfromfallingintothesoftsandC.gofordayswithoutwaterD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleandanimalscanfindwaterandfoodinanoasis.B.Youneedn’twearwarmclothesatnightinthedesert.C.Theshapeofthedesertsalwaysstaysthesame.D.Peoplewhoareinthedesertliveapoorlife.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatistheweatherlikeindesertB.WhatdoyouknowaboutdesertC.HowdopeopleliveindesertD.WhereistheArabianDesert【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了沙漠的一些有趣的事實?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.”可知，沙漠是炎熱干燥的地方。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(陰涼處).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.”可知，在白天，即使在陰涼處，氣溫也可能達(dá)到40℃；在夜晚，沙漠會變得非常寒冷。所以在沙漠中不同的時間溫度不同。由此猜測，vary意為bedifferent“不同的”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.”可知，駱駝巨大的腳是為了防止陷入細(xì)軟的沙子里。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.”可知，人們和動物可以在綠洲找到水源和食物。故選A?！?6題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Therearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.”可知，本文主要介紹了沙漠的一些有趣的事實。因此，選項B“你對沙漠了解多少”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DVisitingmuseumscanbebothinterestingandtiring.Youmayspendhoursgettingthere,waitinginalonglineforaticket,andwalkingwithbigcrowdsinthemuseum.Butnewkindsoftechnologiesarechangingmuseums,andthewaypeoplevisitthem,allovertheworld.ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay“walkthrough”museumswhilestayingathomeandenjoyinganicymilkshake.ItusesGoogle’sStreetViewtechnology.Youcanseehowpaintingsarehungandexhibits(陳列品)areplacedasyoumovevirtually(虛擬地)throughthemuseums.Youcanalsoreadtheintroductionsoftheworksanddownload(下載)clearpicturesofthem.Sofar560museumsaroundtheworldhavejoinedtheproject,includingtheBritishMuseuminLondonandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(大都會藝術(shù)博物館)inNewYorkCity.Someapps(應(yīng)用程序)mayalsomakeyourmuseumtripsmorefun.ThePalaceMuseumdesignedafewapps.OneiscalledHanXizai’sNightFeast(《韓熙載夜宴圖》),whichisbasedonanancient▲.UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandtakeacloserlookatthepeopleandtheclotheswithinitbytouchingthescreen.TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityalsomadeanappthatallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodernartworks.However,ifyoustillwanttovisitmuseumsinperson,youprobablywon’tbedisappointed.Manymuseumsaretryingtoallowvisitorstointeractwiththeexhibitsusing3-Dtechnology.Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3-DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes(青銅編鐘).Visitorscan“play”thechimesbysimplytouchingthem.Withnewtechnologieslikethis,visitingmuseumshasbecomeeasierandmorefun.Sowhynottryityourself?37.Whatcanhelpyou“walkthrough”museumswhilestayingathome?A.Anexhibit.B.Ascreen.C.Google’sStreetViewtechnology.38.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthe▲?A.printing B.painting C.building39.Whichmuseumcreatedanapptohelpusersdraw?A.TheMuseumofModernArt.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.ThePalaceMuseum.40.Whichisthefunction(功能)oftheintroductiontotheexhibitioninShenzheninParagraph4?A.Leadingtothetopic. B.Listingsomenumbers. C.Givinganexample.41.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.【答案】37.C38.B39.A40.C41.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了游覽博物館的新方法?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay‘walkthrough’museumswhilestayingathomeandenjoyinganicymilkshake.ItusesGoogle’sStreetViewtechnology.”可知谷歌的街景技術(shù)能讓你在家的時候“逛遍”博物館。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandtakeacloserlookatthepeopleandtheclotheswithinitbytouchingthescreen.”可知《韓熙載夜宴圖》是一幅畫，空處填“painting”。故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityalsomadeanappthatallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodernartworks.”可知現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館開發(fā)了一款幫助用戶畫畫的應(yīng)用程序。故選A。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3-DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes.”可知通過舉例子介紹深圳的展覽。故選C?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段講科技正在改變?nèi)藗冇斡[博物館的方式；第二、三、四段具體介紹游覽博物館的新方法；最后一段做總結(jié)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“總——分——總”。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題）補全對話-填空Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.___42___Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Youcan’texpress(表達(dá))yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.___43___Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.___44___Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.___45___Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.___46___Itisworthhavingatry.A.Talkaboutyourvalues.B.Trytounderstandyourparents.C.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.D.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon.E.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.F.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.G.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).【答案】42.G43.F44.E45.A46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要提出了一些幫助人們彌合與父母之間代溝的建議。【42題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’targuewithyourparents.”以及“Trytoreachacompromise(和解).”可知，下文介紹了彌合與父母之間代溝的建議。選項G“這里有一些建議可以幫助你彌合代溝”符合語境。故選G。【43題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.”可知，此句講的是思考一下想對父母說什么。選項F“如果你覺得現(xiàn)在不能和他們說話，試著寫封信?！狈险Z境。故選F。【44題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.”可知，此句介紹了和父母意見不一致時，要學(xué)會達(dá)成和解。選項E“你們可以保留分歧，盡量接受對方?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，此句介紹了要向父母表明自己的價值觀。選項A“談?wù)勀愕膬r值觀?！狈险Z境。故選A。【46題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itisworthhavingatry.”可知，此句講的是嘗試和父母溝通是值得的。選項C“與父母的良好關(guān)系可以使你成為一個更好、更快樂的人”符合語境。故選C。A:HiSue!Thesummerholidayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?B:IamgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextweek.____47____?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.Itisanamusementparkfullofexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshops.IhadsomuchfunwhenIvisitedthere.B:_____48_____?A:Well,westayedtherefor2days.Wehavebeentoalmostallthepopularattractionsandentertainment.B:Wow!ButIhearditissopopularthatyoumayspendlotsoftimetowaitinline.A:It’simportanttovisitmoreplaceswithlesstime.B:_____49_____?A:ThesecrettosavetimeistobuyaDisney’sFASTPASSTicket.Thelesstimeyouspendwaitinginline,themorefavoriteplacesyoucango.B:____50____!Youradvicereallyhelps!Thanksalot!A:Mypleasure!_____51_____.B:Thankyou!A.WhatusefuladviceitisB.IhopeyoucanhaveagoodtimeC.HaveyoueverbeenthereD.WherehaveyoubeenE.WhatdoyouthinkofyourtripFHowcanIspendlesstimewaitinginlineG.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere【答案】47.C48.G49.F50.A51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B兩人之間的對話，主要為A向B介紹上海迪士尼的旅行攻略。【47題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，此處應(yīng)是B詢問A是否曾經(jīng)去過上海迪士尼，選項C“你去過那里嗎”符合情景。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,westayedtherefor2days.”可知，此處應(yīng)是B詢問A在上海迪士尼待了多長時間，對一段時間提問應(yīng)用howlong，選項G“你在那兒待了多久”符合情景。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ThesecrettosavetimeistobuyaDisney’sFASTPASSTicket.”可知，此處應(yīng)是B詢問A怎樣在迪士尼節(jié)約時間，選項F“我如何減少排隊等候的時間”符合情景。故選F。【50題詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點符號可知本句為感嘆句；根據(jù)下文“Youradvicereallyhelps!”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示A提出的建議有用，選項A“這是多么有用的建議啊”符合情景。故選A?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thankyou!”可知，此處應(yīng)是A向B表示祝愿，選項B“我希望你能玩得開心”符合情景。故選B。五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題,共11.0分）south,through,laugh,first,musician,good,be,when,what,live,whileMusicwilltakeyouawayfromallthestressfora____52____.Countrymusicissimplemusicfromthe____53____statesofAmerica.Acountrymusicsingerstandsonstageandsings,sharinghisfeelingswiththeaudience____54____hismusic.ItwasthetraditionalmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manycountrymusicsongsareaboutbelongingtoagroup,thelivesoffarmers.Theyremindusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—____55____,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.At____56____,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitsoonbecamemorepopular.Inthe1920s,countrysongswereplayedontheradioandweremadeintorecords.____57____peoplemovedtotownsandcitieslookingforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusicbecamepopularacrossAmerica.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldalsolikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstand____58____themusicisabout.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrymusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundeven____59____.I____60____afanofAmericancountrymusicsinceIwas12yearsold.Itmakesmefeelquietandrelaxed.MyfavoritemusicianisGarthBrooks,whoisoneofthemostsuccessful____61____inAmericanhistory.Ihopetoseehimsing____62____oneday.【答案】52.while53.southern54.through55.laughter56.first57.When58.what59.better60.havebeen61.musicians62.live【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國的鄉(xiāng)村音樂及其發(fā)展和變化。【52題詳解】句意：美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂會讓你暫時擺脫所有的壓力。forawhile“暫時”，固定短語。故填while?！?3題詳解】句意：鄉(xiāng)村音樂是來自美國南部各州的簡單音樂?？杖碧幾鞫ㄕZ修飾states，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)填south的形容詞形式southern“南部的”。故填southern?！?4題詳解】句意：一位鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌手站在舞臺上唱歌，通過他的音樂與觀眾分享他的感受。由“sharinghisfeelingswiththeaudience...hismusic”可知，此處表示通過他的音樂與觀眾分享他的感受?？杖碧帒?yīng)填介詞through“通過”。故填through?！?5題詳解】句意：它們提醒我們，生活中最美好的東西是免費的——笑聲，朋友，家庭，大自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美景?？杖碧幣cfriends，family，beauty等名詞并列，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)用laugh的名詞形式laughter“笑聲”。故填laughter。【56題詳解】句意：起初，人們只在家庭聚會上演奏音樂。atfirst“起初”，固定短語。故填first?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們搬到城鎮(zhèn)找工作時，他們帶上了自己的音樂。分析“...peoplemovedtotownsandcitieslookingforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.”可知，空缺處是時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，作為句首首字母要大寫，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，When“當(dāng)……時”符合語境。故填When?！?8題詳解】句意：世界上許多地方的人們也喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，因為每個人都能理解這種音樂是關(guān)于什么的。根據(jù)“becauseeveryonecanunderstand...themusicisabout”可知，空缺處是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，作about的賓語，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，what“什么”符合語境。故填what?！?9題詳解】句意：這些變化使歌曲聽起來更好。分析所給單詞和“Thesechangesmakethesongssoundeven...”可知，此處表示這些變化使歌曲聽起來更好。even修飾形容詞比較級better“更好的”。故填better?！?0題詳解】句意：我從12歲起就是美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的愛好者。分析“I...afan”可知，空缺處是be動詞；根據(jù)空后“sinceIwas12yearsold”可知，空缺處是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語為I，此處應(yīng)填havebeen。故填havebeen?！?1題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的音樂家是GarthBrooks，他是美國歷史上最成功的音樂家之一。根據(jù)“MyfavoritemusicianisGarthBrooks”可知，空缺處意為“音樂家”，結(jié)合“whoisoneofthemostsuccessful...”可知，此處是“one