動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

一、時(shí)態(tài)考查熱點(diǎn)

1.八大時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語+be（am,is,are）+其它主語+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）主語+___________（+其它）

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+be（am,is,are）+現(xiàn)在分詞（+其它）

一般過去時(shí)主語+be(was,were)+其它主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（+其它）

一般將來時(shí)主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語+shall/wiH+動(dòng)詞原形

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+__________+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

過去將來時(shí)主語+was/were/goingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語+________+_________

過去完成時(shí)主語+_______+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

2.時(shí)態(tài)與常用時(shí)間狀語

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)everyday,sometimes,at7everymorning,onSunday,often,usually,always

一般過去時(shí)yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow

一般將來時(shí)next...,tomorrow,soon,hisevening,intwodays

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)look,listen,now,atthemoment

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently

過去將來時(shí)thenextday(morning,year,,?),thefollowingmonth(week…)

過去完成時(shí)before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,thistimeyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening

3?區(qū)另(J：have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin

have/hasgoneto去了(在去某地的路上或在某地，人還未回來)

have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(人已經(jīng)回來了)

have/hasbeenin(常與一段時(shí)間連用)

注意：have/hasbeento常和once,twice,never,ever連用;have/hasgoneto則不可。

4.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換

arrivefbeinbuy—havebegin,start—beon

diefbedeadfinish,endfgoout-beout

joinf_________borrow—keepfinish/endf

closefbeclosedleave,move-beawayfallasleep-beasleep

二、語態(tài)考查熱點(diǎn)

1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

G

0一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+pp一般過去時(shí)______________

一般將來時(shí)shall/will+be+pp過去將來時(shí)would/should+be+pp

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+pp過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+pp

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)—過去完成時(shí)had+been+pp

2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊用法

(1)當(dāng)句子主語為物，且sell,break,wash,ride,wear,read,write等不及物動(dòng)詞后有狀語修飾,

表示事物的內(nèi)在屬性或品質(zhì)時(shí)，常用其來表示被動(dòng)意義。

(2)當(dāng)句子主語為物，且用于need,want,require等動(dòng)詞后，常用的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

(3)當(dāng)句子主語為物，連系動(dòng)詞look,sound,taste,smell,feel等后跟時(shí)，常常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)

意義。

(4)感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear,notice和使役動(dòng)詞have,make,get等動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中

常跟省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可省略。

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

肯定形式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+pp

否定形式：_________________

疑問形式：_________________

wa鞏固提升練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.一Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?

一Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenItheEnglishexam.

A.FailB.wasfailingC.failedD.havefailed

2.——Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?

一Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.

A.MakeB.havemadeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

3.一Whafsthatnoise,Tom?

一Oh,somechildrenintheyard.

A.PlayB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay

4.WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.

A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging

5.I'vejustgottwotickets!ItoseethenewmoviewithTony.

A.goB.WentC.willgoD.havegone

6.（2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyouheatice,itintowater.

A.turnsB.turnedC.wasturningD.hasturned

7.一Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.

一OK.Tilringyouuplater.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching

8.—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?

-IsuggestBrad.HeinNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

9.——Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

一Don'tworry.TomandIitapush.

A.giveB.GaveC.havegivenD.willgive

10.SomestudentsTaijioverthere.Lefsgoandjointhem.

A.PlayB.PlayedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

11.Breakfasteverydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.

A.ProvidesB.ProvidedC.isprovidedD.wasprovided

12.ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27th,2023.

A.isbroughtB.wasbroughtC.willbebrought

13.-Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?

一Heso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.Ifsimpossiblenow.

A.willexpecttodoB.isexpecteddoing

C.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodo

14.Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit

15.SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.

A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown

16.HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

17.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincetheyintoschools.

A.introduceB.introducedC.areintroducedD.wereintroduced

18.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril

16th,2023.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

19.-Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhethemeetingintwodays?

一Hewon't,unlesshe.

A.willattend,isinvitedB.attends,willbeinvitedC.willattend,invites

20.-We'resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

-Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinesebymoreandmoreforeigners.

A.learnsB.islearnedC.waslearned

二、選詞填空。

用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞

或短語是多余的。)

dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold

21.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.

22.IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.

23.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.

24.Inmanycountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.

25.LiXinsetupatomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.

能力培優(yōu)練

一、完形填空。

（2023?四川南充?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTom

SawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebook

is]oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave2animportantlessonfrom

TomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.What'sinyourmindwhenyourmother

4youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTom

to5thefence（籬笆）.Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadof

complaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt"6"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand-maybeeventwo

thousand-boyscandothis!^^Tomsaid.

Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7

topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthe

fence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringor

tiringtask,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcome

anddotheworkforyou.So,don'tcomplain,10you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!

1.A.justB.stillC.evenD.hardly

2.A.learnedB.taughtC.givenD.attended

3.A.storiesB.wordsC.tasksD.lessons

4.A.trustsB.allowsC.helpsD.asks

5.A.paintB.repairC.examineD.cross

6.A.boredB.excitedC.unexpectedD.disappointed

7.A.methodB.hobbyC.dreamD.chance

8.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

9.A.uselessB.endlessC.powerfulD.wonderful

10.A.ifB.orC.butD.and

二、閱讀還原7選5

（2023.江蘇蘇州.統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.

Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.

First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.11ThenIhadeachofthem

describetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.

Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize-soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Even

asanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.12

Onechildcreated“water“thatflowedintoa"lake";anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent"wind”;and

yetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...13Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreated

theirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.

14Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersby

thesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.

Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.15

A.Itwillrelaxyou.

B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.

C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.

D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.

E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.

F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.

G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.

三、語法填空。

（2023.四川眉山.統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe16（seven）ofthe24Chinesesolarterms（節(jié)氣）whichfallson

May6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes（象征）thepassingfromspring17summer.

Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch18（fast）.Sofarmersarealways

happytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis19besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthern

partofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings20areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthis

periodoftime.

InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook

""Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it21（make）fromfivekindsofbeans（豆）一mungbean,redbean,yellow

bean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople'sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustom

of22(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillweara

bagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep23(they)safeandhealthy.

Other24(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.Andpeoplealsoweigh

themselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer25(pass),they511weighthemselvesagaintoseehowmany

poundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.

:&「廣。------1

.練后小結(jié)I

通過本專題內(nèi)容的訓(xùn)練，進(jìn)一步鞏固強(qiáng)化動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要用法，掌握中考常考考點(diǎn)和易

錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

1.明確被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been+pp過去完成時(shí)had+been+pp

2.have/hasgoneto去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人還未回來）

have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過（人已經(jīng)回來了）

have/hasbeenin已經(jīng)在（常與一段時(shí)間連用）

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)疑問形式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+pp

作業(yè)05動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

一、時(shí)態(tài)考查熱點(diǎn)

i.八大時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語+be(am,is,are)+其它主語+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）主語+動(dòng)詞三單式（+其它）

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞（+其它）

一般過去時(shí)主語+be(was,were)+其它主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（+其它）

一般將來時(shí)主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

過去將來時(shí)主語+was/were/goingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

過去完成時(shí)主語+had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

2.時(shí)態(tài)與常用時(shí)間狀語

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)everyday,sometimes,at7everymorning,onSunday,often,usually,always

一般過去時(shí)yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow

一般將來時(shí)next...,tomorrow,soon,hisevening,intwodays

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)look,listen,now,atthemoment

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently

過去將來時(shí)thenextday（morning,year,,?）,thefollowingmonth（week…）

過去完成時(shí)before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,thistimeyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening

3.區(qū)別：have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin

have/hasgoneto去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人還未回來）

have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過（人已經(jīng)回來了）

have/hasbeenin已經(jīng)在（常與一段時(shí)間連用）

注意：have/hasbeento常和once,twice,never,ever連用;have/hasgoneto則不可。

4.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換

arrive一beinbuyfhavebegin,start-beon

die—-bedeadfinish,endfbeovergoout—beout

join-+beinborrow-*keepfinish/endfbeover

closefbeclosedleave,move—>beawayfallasleepfbeasleep

二、語態(tài)考查熱點(diǎn)

1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+pp一般過去時(shí)was/were+pp

一般將來時(shí)shall/will+be+pp過去將來時(shí)would/should+be+pp

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+pp過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+pp

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been+pp過去完成時(shí)had+been+pp

2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊用法

(1)當(dāng)句子主語為物，且sell,break,wash,ride,wear,read,write等不及物動(dòng)詞后有狀語修飾,

表示事物的內(nèi)在屬性或品質(zhì)時(shí)，常用其來表示被動(dòng)意義。

(2)當(dāng)句子主語為物，且用于need,want,require等動(dòng)詞后，常用的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

(3)當(dāng)句子主語為物，連系動(dòng)詞look,sound,taste,smell,feel等后跟時(shí)，常常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)

意義。

(4)感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear,notice和使役動(dòng)詞have,make,get等動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中

常跟省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可省略。

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

肯定形式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+pp

否定形式：_________________

疑問形式：_________________

wa鞏固提升練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.一Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?

Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenItheEnglishexam.

A.FailB.wasfailingC.failedD.havefailed

2.——Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?

一Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.

A.MakeB.havemadeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

3.一Whafsthatnoise,Tom?

一Oh,somechildren________intheyard.

A.PlayB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay

4.WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.

A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging

5.I'vejustgottwotickets!ItoseethenewmoviewithTony.

A.goB.WentC.willgoD.havegone

6.（2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyouheatice,itintowater.

A.turnsB.turnedC.wasturningD.hasturned

7.一Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.

——OK.Tilringyouuplater.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching

8.-WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?

-IsuggestBrad.HeinNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

9.——Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

一Don'tworry.TomandIitapush.

A.giveB.GaveC.havegivenD.willgive

10.SomestudentsTaijioverthere.Lefsgoandjointhem.

A.PlayB.PlayedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

11.Breakfasteverydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.

A.ProvidesB.ProvidedC.isprovidedD.wasprovided

12.ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27th,2023.

A.isbroughtB.wasbroughtC.willbebrought

13.-Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?

一Heso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.Ifsimpossiblenow.

A.willexpecttodoB.isexpecteddoing

C.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodo

14.Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit

15.SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.

A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown

16.HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

17.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.

A.introduceB.introducedC.areintroducedD?wereintroduced

18.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo（CIADE）inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril

16th,2023.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

19.-Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhethemeetingintwodays?

一Hewon't,unlesshe.

A.willattend,isinvitedB.attends,willbeinvitedC.willattend,invites

20.-We'resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

一Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinesebymoreandmoreforeigners.

A.learnsB.islearnedC.waslearned

二、選詞填空。

用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞

或短語是多余的。）

dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold

21.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.

22.IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.

23.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.

24.Inmanycountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.

25.LiXinsetupatomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.

能力培優(yōu)練

一、完形填空。

（2023?四川南充?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTom

SawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebook

is]oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave2animportantlessonfrom

TomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.Whafsinyourmindwhenyourmother

4youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTom

to5thefence（籬笆）.Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadof

complaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt"6"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand-maybeeventwo

thousand-boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.

Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7

topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthe

fence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringor

tiringtask,don,tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcome

anddotheworkforyou.So,don'tcomplain,10you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!

1.A.justB.stillC.evenD.hardly

2.A.learnedB.taughtC.givenD.attended

3.A.storiesB.wordsC.tasksD.lessons

4.A.trustsB.allowsC.helpsD.asks

5.A.paintB.repairC.examineD.cross

6.A.boredB.excitedC.unexpectedD.disappointed

7.A.methodB.hobbyC.dreamD.chance

8.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

9.A.uselessB.endlessC.powerfulD.wonderful

10.A.ifB.orC.butD.and

二、閱讀還原7選5

（2023.江蘇蘇州.統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.

Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.

First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.11ThenIhadeachofthem

describetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.

Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize-soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Even

asanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.12

Onechildcreateduwater^^thatflowedintoa"lake";anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent"wind";and

yetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...13Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreated

theirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.

14Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersby

thesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.

Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.15

A.Itwillrelaxyou.

B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.

C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.

D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.

E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.

F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.

G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.

三、語法填空。

(2023.四川眉山.統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe16(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(節(jié)氣)whichfallson

May6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring17summer.

Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch18(fast).Sofarmersarealways

happytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis19besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthern

partofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings20areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthis

periodoftime.

InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook

""Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it21(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)一mungbean,redbean,yellow

bean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople'sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustom

of22(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillweara

bagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep23(they)safeandhealthy.

Other24(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.Andpeoplealsoweigh

themselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer25(pass),they511weighthemselvesagaintoseehowmany

poundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.

通過本專題內(nèi)容的訓(xùn)練，進(jìn)一步鞏固強(qiáng)化動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要用法，掌握中考?？伎键c(diǎn)和易

錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

1.明確被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been+pp過去完成時(shí)had+been+pp

2.have/hasgoneto去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人還未回來）

have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過（人已經(jīng)回來了）

have/hasbeenin已經(jīng)在（常與一段時(shí)間連用）

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)疑問形式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+pp

參考答案：

wa鞏固提升練

一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.C

【詳解】句意:——畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師？—陳老師。當(dāng)我英語考試不及格時(shí)，她給了我很多鼓勵(lì)。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"SheencouragedmealotwhenI...theEnglishexam.”可知，主句和從句的動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生，

主句和從句都用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞為過去式。故選C。

2.C

【詳解】句意：——Jim,我的車出問題了。你能幫我嗎？——對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在不行。我正在做一個(gè)短視頻。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Sorry,notrightnow.I...ashortvideo”可知，現(xiàn)在正在制作短視頻，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示

正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選C。

3.B

【詳解】句意：——Tom,那是什么聲音？——哦，一些孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锿妗？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"What'sthat

noise”可知，詢問正在發(fā)出的聲音是什么，所以答語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。

4.C

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們正在唱一首英文歌時(shí)，一些來訪者來到我們班。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"While”以及“some

visitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing,故選Co

5.C

【詳解】句意：我剛買了兩張票！我將和托尼一起去看這部新電影?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Pvejustgottwotickets!”

可知，這里指剛買了兩張票，所以是將要去看電影，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。

6.A

【詳解】句意：如果你加熱冰，它就會(huì)變成水?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”

原則，但是主句是客觀事實(shí)，還是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。

7.C

【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我聽不清你說什么。我正在看一場(chǎng)足球賽?！玫?。我稍后給你打電話。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Ican'thearyouclearly”可知因?yàn)檎诳辞蛸?，所以沒有聽清對(duì)方所說的話，故此處用現(xiàn)在

進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing。故選C。

8.C

【詳解】句意：——下周是誰將會(huì)談?wù)撽P(guān)于美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)展？—我建議布拉德。他從小住在鄉(xiāng)村音

樂之都----納什維爾?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehewasachild.”可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

9.D

【詳解】句意：——汽車發(fā)動(dòng)不了。我怎么辦呢？—?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。湯姆和我會(huì)推它的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The

carwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?”可知“湯姆和我會(huì)去推車”，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選D。

10.C

【詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生在那邊打太極。讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼??？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Let'sgoandjointhem."可

知他們正在打太極，可以去加入他們，故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)o故選C。

11.C

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)村子每天為60歲以上的老人免費(fèi)提供早餐?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語

Breakfast是動(dòng)作provide的承受者，結(jié)合“everyday”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

故選C。

12.B

【詳解】句意：大熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日被帶回中國(guó)。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語是動(dòng)

作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“onApril27th,2023”可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

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