廣東省深圳市公學高中部高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake______efforts.A.frequent

B.temporaryC.occasional

D.constant參考答案：DA.frequent頻繁的，經(jīng)常的；B.temporary暫時的；C.occasional偶爾的；D.constant不斷的，持續(xù)的，永恒的。句意：---媽媽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)性。-----堅持住，親愛的。如果你做出持續(xù)的努力，很快就會享受學習英語了。根據(jù)句意可知選D。2.Whenyougetyourpaperback,payspecialattentionto______havebeenmarked.A.where B.what C.which D.that參考答案：B3.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A4.Smilingshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,and______theotherpersoncantrustus.

A.when

B.that

C.whatif

D.asif參考答案：B5.Thisis_______thatI_______toLondon.A.forthefirsttime;came

B.thefirsttime;cameC.forthefirsttime;havebeen

D.thefirsttime;havebeen參考答案：D6.

thedeadlineapproaching,wefoundourselves

alossaboutwhattodo.A.With;at

B.As;about

C.As;for

D.With;by參考答案：A7.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A8.－Ｗhatdidyournext-doorneighboursquarrelaboutlastnight?

—IcouldhearloudvoicesbutIcouldn’t________whattheyweresaying.A.reachout

B.takeout

C.turnout

D.figureout參考答案：D略9.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A略10.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你是綠色食品的生產(chǎn)者，那你的食品就不含化肥，遠離工業(yè)區(qū)和不潔凈的水源。A.fertile富饒的，肥沃的；B.barren貧瘠的；C.free自由的，業(yè)余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短語，表示“遠離……，無..;沒有.”，故選C。11.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would

參考答案：C略12.\Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where參考答案：A

13.---Willyoujoinus,Jenny?---Pardon?Ididn’tfollowyou,I______somethingelse.A.amthinkingabout B.wasthinkingabout C.thoughtabout D.hadthoughtabout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——珍妮，你愿意加入我們嗎?——能再重復一遍嗎?我沒聽到，我在想別的事情。表示剛才說話時珍妮正在做的事，用過去進行時。故選B。14.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully參考答案：B15.Iliveintheroom_________windowfacesthepark.A.whose

B.who

C.its

D.that參考答案：A16.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto參考答案：D17.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多接受采訪的人說，他們的工作在過去五年中發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。A.expression表達；B.recognition識別，認出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt懷疑。短語beyondrecognition“面目全非，識別不出”，這里結合句意，根據(jù)hadchanged“已經(jīng)改變”，故選B。二、新的題型18.JaneGoodallwasborninLondon,England___52___April3,1934.Whenshewasayounggirl,Jane___53___(spend)asmuchtime,outsideasshecould.ShelovedtheTarzanstories.At___54___ageofeleven,JanedecidedtogotoAfrica.Asayounglady,herpassiongrow___55___(strong),andwhenaclosefriendinvitedhertoKenyain1957,Janeimmediatelyaccepted.AfterearningherPhD,shereturnedtoTanzaniatocontinueobservingchimpanzees(黑猩猩).There,throughherhardwork,chimpanzees___56___(record)forthefirsttimeaseatingmeat.參考答案：52.on

53.spent

54.the

55.stronger

56.wererecorded本文是一篇人物介紹。文章介紹JaneGoodall以及她對黑猩猩的關注。【52題詳解】考查介詞。英語中在某年某月某日用介詞on，故答案為on?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當簡還是個小女孩的時候，她盡可能多地呆在戶外。此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時態(tài)，主句也用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為spent。【54題詳解】考查固定詞組。固定詞組：attheageof在------的時候。故答案為the。【55題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：作為一個年輕的女士，她的熱情越來越強烈。此處grow“漸漸變得”是連系詞，后面用形容詞比較級作表語。故答案為stronger。【56題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：在那里，通過她的努力，黑猩猩第一次被記錄為食肉動物。此處句子主語chimpanzees是復數(shù)形式，且和謂語動詞record之間是一種被動關系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wererecorded。三、閱讀理解19.Theworldhaslostoneofitsbrighteststars.BritishphysicistStephendiesonMarch14,attheageof76.Hawkingisprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistsafterAlbertEinstein.Heisanexpertonblackholes.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetodiggingintothebeginning(andtheend)oftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall.”Hawking’sachievementsareevengreaterifyouthinkabouthisdisability.Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimformmovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking（眨眼）.Laterhesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Heselectedhiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（音響合成器）.“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”ThoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkduringhislifetime.ThisincludedwinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward,whichstandsforthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics.Despitethefactthathe’snolongerwithus,hislegacywillsurelyliveon.AsSajidJavid,aUKgovernmentminister,putit,“AbriefhistoryonEarth;aneternityinthestars.”1.Fromtextwecanlearn________.A.HawkingismorefamousthanEinsteinB.HawkingislessfamousthanEinsteinC.BothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamousD.NeitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamous2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“it”inthesecondparagraphstandfor?A.Theuniverse.

B.Theearth.C.Thegoal.

D.Theblackhole.3.Accordingtothetext,whichofth