山東省菏澤市閆什鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題42.

_________,hedidn’tknowwhattosayinfrontofJenny,whomhehadadmiredfornearlythreeyears.

A.Sowell-preparedwashe

B.Ashewaswell-preparedC.Well-preparedashewas

D.Aswell-preparedashewas參考答案：c略2.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo參考答案：B3.ThistypeofMP5ismyfavorite,butIcan’t

it.A．a(chǎn)fford B．spend C．cost D．pay參考答案：A4.TheSmithsdoubtedifitwasworth______ahundredmilestoseethebasketballgame.A.ofdriving

B.driving

C.drive

D.beingdriven參考答案：B10.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing________shestayedupallnight.A.that;that B.that;whichC.what;that D.what;as參考答案：C【詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語從句和賓語從句。at是介詞后面跟的是賓語從句。所缺詞作doing的賓語，that在賓語從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分故排除。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。句意為：她對(duì)他所做的事如此的生氣，以至于她整夜沒有睡覺。故選C。6.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice

B．signal

C．symbol

D．mark參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)讨螒?yīng)對(duì)這起事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗聪蚱渌緳C(jī)發(fā)出清楚的信號(hào)。notice“通知”；signal“信號(hào)”；symbol“符號(hào)，象征”；mark“符號(hào)，記號(hào)”。7.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.A.Thankyou

B.Good,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskto參考答案：C8.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________thechildrenandparentshavebuiltupafriendlyrelationship.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略9.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library參考答案：D10.__________thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather，wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A．Since

B．WhenC．While

D．Unless參考答案：C略11.Wouldanyoneofyoupleasetellme______totherailwaystation?

A.howfarisit

B.howfaritis

C.howfaris

D.howfar參考答案：B12.InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors_______north.A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.faces參考答案：C13..In______1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseof_______widervocabularythaneverbefore.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個(gè)榮幸的人，一個(gè)榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識(shí)。14.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt________aboutherfuture.A．puzzleB．puzzlingC．puzzled

D．puzzles參考答案：C15.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?----Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A16.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.

A.hasbeenin

B.havebeenin

C.wentto

D.hasgoneto參考答案：B17.—CanIhelpyou?—Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookup

D.lookfor參考答案：A二、新的題型18.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.

____11

____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.

____12___.Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.___

_

13

____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.___14

___Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.

__15____A.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.B.ThesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealthC.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.E.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.F.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.G.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.參考答案：11．B12．D13．E14．A15．F11．B根據(jù)第一段的Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.和HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.可知Ali因?yàn)榧亦l(xiāng)的人都吸煙，所以戒煙是不可能的，比較一下，在美國，吸煙的人沒那么多，因此可以推測(cè)此處要說戒煙要容易。故選B。12．D根據(jù)第二段的Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.可知吸煙的人知道吸煙有害健康。故選D。13．E根據(jù)第三段的這些時(shí)間短語Inafewdays,Later,可知暗示將按來描述，所以此處應(yīng)是剛開始（first）。故選E。14．A根據(jù)最后一段的Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.可知戒了煙的人不久很快又開始吸煙，因此此處要說戒煙很難。故選A。15．F根據(jù)最后一段的Soontheybecomesmokersagain.可知他們有成為煙民，沒有有效的戒煙方法，因此說，最好的方法就是一開始就不吸煙。故選F。【備注】本文敘述了吸煙的人成癮的原因以及吸煙的害處。三、閱讀理解19.PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1994，whenshestarredinNationalVelvet—thestoryofVelvetBrown，ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace．Atfirst，theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet．However，theywaitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained—andaddedthreeinchestoherheightinfourmonths！HeractinginNationalVelvetisstillconsideredthebestbyachildactress．ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932．Herparents，bothAmericans，hadmovedthereforbusinessreasons．WhenWorldWarIIstarted，theTaylor’smovedtoBeverlyHills，California，andthereElizabethstartedactinginmovies．Afterhersuccessasachildstar，TaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress：Butterfield8（1960）andWho’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf？（1966）．Taylor’sfame（名聲）andpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry，soshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies．In1963，shereceived＄1millionforherpartinCleopatra—thehighestpayreceivedbyanystaruptothattime．ElizabethTaylorisalegend（傳奇人物）ofourtime．LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet，shehasbeenlucky：shehasbeauty，fameandwealth．Butsheisalsoahardworker．Taylorseldomactsinmoviesanymore．Instead，sheputshertimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses，andintohelpingothers—severalyearsago，shefoundedanorganizationthathasraisedmorethan＄40millionforresearchandeducation．41．Theproducersdidn’tletTaylorplaythepartofVelvetatfirstbecausetheythoughtshe________．A．w