山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題二、英語知識運用第一節(jié)單項填空17．（1分）—DidyoutakeoursontogetX﹣ray，Bill？—Yes，andIalsotoldhimimportanceofkeepingsafeinP.E.class.（）A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；the18．（1分）—Tonylookstired.Whatisthematterwith？—Hehurthiskneeyesterday.（）A．him B．her C．us19．（1分）—I'malways__________beforetheexam.WhatshouldIdo？—Takeiteasy.Youcantakeadeepbreathandsmile.（）A．relaxed B．nervous C．surprised20．（1分）—Ican'tunderstandanywordofthepassage.—__________canI.Ireallywanttoknowwhatitsays.（）A．Neither B．So C．Either21．（1分）—Doyouknowwhat'sthetrendingonWeibo（微博熱搜）today？—Alittleboyfellintoariverbyaccident.________，hewassavedbyabravemanintime.（）A．Certainly B．Luckily C．Seriously22．（1分）—Usuallywecan'tmakegood________whenweareangry.—Ithinkitseemshard，buttheremustbeawaytosolveit.（）A．solutions B．decisions C．opinions23．（1分）﹣IlosetheexamtoMaryagain.﹣Cheerup.Don'talways______yourselfwithothers.（）A．compare B．compete C．connect24．（1分）—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning，Tim？—Iamsorry，butIhomework.（）A．did B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．wasdoing25．（1分）Wheneveryoudo，youneedtotryyourbestyoucansucceed.（）A．sothat B．inorderto C．inorder26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，couldIwatchamovietonight？﹣﹣﹣.Youhaveanexamtomorrow.（）A．Yes，youcould B．Sorry，youmustn't C．I'mafraidyoucan't一第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。27．（10分）JohnBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashington.Asheistheonlychildinthefamily，hegot＄1，000，000（1）hisparentsdied.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswere（2）theirfirstjobs，buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivinga（3）lifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave＄100，000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善機構(gòu)）thathelpedpoorchildren.Todayheis36，andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，（4）heismuchhappier.Sofar，Johnhashelpedfifteenchildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，＄200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnot（5）themoneyincash（現(xiàn)金）.Themoneyispaidforthechild'seducation，food，medicalcareandclothing.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica（非洲）.Hesaidthatthemeetingwas（6）."WhenImet（7）Ifeltveryhappy."hesaid."Isawthatthe（8）wasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtme（9）tothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.""IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildrenin（10）."headded.（1）A.beforeB.byC.after（2）A.lookingforB.givingupC.workingout（3）A.richB.differentC.common（4）A.soB.andC.but（5）A.receiveB.borrowC.raise（6）A.busyB.excitingC.boring（7）A.himB.youC.her（8）A.moneyB.carC.book（9）A.closerB.slowerC.farther（10）A.dangerB.needC.order三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。28．（6分）Clean﹣UpDayItfallsonthethirdSaturdayofApril.Comewithourfamilyandneighbors.April15，20249：00a.m—11：30a.m.MeetinStrawberryParkFirst，let'spickuptherubbishinStrawberryParknexttoourneighborhood.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.We'llgiveyourubbishbags.Freelunchforvolunteersisattherestaurantnearthepark.At1：00p.m.，comebacktoourneighborhoodtogoontheclean﹣up.1：00p.m.—3：00p.m.MeetinourneighborhoodWe'llpreparecleaningtools（工具）foryou.Aftertheclean﹣up，we'llhaveanafternoonteafrom3：00to4：00.Acheesecakeandacupofhotcoffeearewaitingforyou!Let'senjoyourClean﹣UpDay!（1）WhenistheClean﹣UpDay？A.OnthesecondFridayofApril.B.OnthesecondSaturdayofApril.C.OnthethirdSaturdayofApril.（2）Wherewillvolunteershavelunch？A.Inthepark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Volunteerscanenjoyanafternoontea.B.Volunteersshouldbeteenagers.C.Volunteershavetoworkforfivehours.29．（8分）aIstudiedinLosAngelesinJuly2019.Duringthattime，IoftenwenttoanearbylibrarywhenIhadtime.BecauseIamabooklover.Inthislibrary，ImetagirlcalledElena.ShegaveupseveralhourstohelpusthereeveryFridayafternoon.Herjobwastoreadbookstousandlistentoourreading.Shespokeveryslowly.Soweallcouldunderstandher.Welikedherverymuch.Shewasaverykindwoman.Shethinksteachingthestudentstoreadisverymeaningful.Andshecandowhatshelovestodo.bHaveyoueverhelpedyourparentswithhouseholdchores？Ifso，whatdoyouthinktheworstchoreis？Youmayhavethoughtofseveralthingsalready，butforEnglishpeople，cleaningtheovenisthemosthatedchore，astudyreleased（發(fā)布）byBraunCareStyleironing（熨燙）systemsonSept8showed.Ironingisthesecondmostdislikedtask，followedcloselybychangingthebedsheets（床單）.However，theirfavoritechores—whichtheyactuallyenjoydoing—arecooking，gardeningandvacuuming（除塵）.cIfpeoplearoundyouhavehadafeverrecently，itmaynotbeCOVID﹣19.AccordingtoChinaDaily，manyplacesinChinahavecomeintothepeak（高峰）periodforseasonalflu.InfluenzaA（甲流）issweepingacrossthecountry.Inthepastthreeyears，peopledidthingstostopCOVID﹣19，whichalsostoppedtheflu.Asaresult，people'simmunity（免疫）tothefluwentdown.Besides，thefluandCOVID﹣19aredifferent，sogettingCOVID﹣19doesnotstopyoufromgettingtheflu.Symptoms（癥狀）ofinfluenzaA：Cough，F(xiàn)everabove38℃，Headache，Sorethroat.（1）Matchthepassagesa﹣cwiththreetopics：①Health②Volunteer③ChoresA.①﹣a；②﹣b；③﹣cB.①﹣b；②﹣a；③﹣cC.①﹣c；②﹣a；③﹣b（2）WhowillprobablyhaveInfluenzaA？A.Anna—Shecoughstoomuchandhertemperatureisveryhigh.B.Linda—Shehasastomachacheandanosebleed.C.Elena—Shereadalotforstudentsyesterday，soshehasasorethroat.（3）ForEnglishpeople，whichistherightorderfromthemosthatedtothethirddislikedchoresaccordingtotheBraunCareStyleironingsystems？A.Cooking—Gardening—VacuumingB.Cleaningtheoven—Changingthebedsheets—IroningC.Cleaningtheoven—Ironing—Changingthebedsheets（4）WhichfollowingstatementisNOTTRUE？A.Elenareadbookstostudentsandlistenedtotheirreading.B.Englishpeoplelikecooking，gardeningorvacuuming.C.GettingCOVID﹣19canstoppeoplefromgettingtheflu.30．（8分）Aboutoneyearago，mygrandfatherwasill.Hisillnessinfluenced（影響）hislegs，whichmadeitdifficultforhimtowalk.Thenmyfamilystartedlookingfornursinghomes.Ittookustwoweeksbeforemakingadecision.Unluckily，hehadtostaythereuntilheimproved.ThenIknewthecareandserviceoldpeopleneededandhowimportantitwastovolunteeratanursinghome.Ididvolunteerworkatmygrandfather'snursinghomelastsummer.Ivolunteeredtwodaysaweekduringthesummer.Ilearnedmanythingsaboutnursinghomes，includingtheoldpeople'slife，thecaretheyreceivedandtheenvironmentaroundthem.IworkedwithDr.Smith，theonewhoplannedactivitiesfortheold.Ireadtheirchildren'sletterstothem.Besides，IhelpedthemonspecialdayslikeIceCreamDay，SummerPicnicDayandClownAroundDay.Ialsotooktheoldpeopleforwalks.Wealsohadbirthdaypartiesforthem.Ihadmanygoodexperiencesbothvolunteeringandvisitingmygrandfather.MyvolunteeringexperienceshowedthatIcouldbringjoytooldpeople.Everyonewillhavetofacetheirparentsandgrandparentsgrowingolder.（1）Thewriter'sfamilyspentlookingfornursinghomesbeforemakingadecision.A.twodaysB.threedaysC.twoweeks（2）Whatdidthewriterdoatthenursinghome？①Readletterstotheoldpeople.②Helptheoldpeopleonspecialdays.③TakeDr.Smithforwalks.④Holdbirthdaypartiesfortheoldpeople.A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④（3）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.whosentthewriter'sgrandfathertothenursinghomeB.whenthewriter'sgrandfatherwasillC.whythewriterwantedtobeavolunteer（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AGoodNursingHomeB.MyVolunteerExperienceC.ATerribleIllness31．（8分）ArainstormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritoriesandfourteenhousesfelldown.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged（被損壞的）thattheirownershadtoleavethem.Andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.Onepersonwaskilled，severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital，andanumberofotherpeoplewerehurtslightly.Overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessaftertherainstorm.Afarmer，Mr.Tansaidthattherainstormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise，"hesaid."Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldown.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIrealizedthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim，safebutscared."Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasshaking.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything，"shesaid"Afewminuteslater，thehousefelldown."Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded（水淹的）areaandthegovernment（政府）broughtthemfood，clothesandshelters.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.Reasonsfortherainstorm.B.Actionsthegovernmenttook.C.Damagecausedbytherainstorm.（2）WherewasMr.Tanwhentherainstormbegan？A.Hewasinbed.B.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.（3）Whydidn'tMrs.Wooandherfamilygethurt？A.Becausethegovernmenthelpedthem.B.Becausetheirhousewasjustshaking.C.Becausetheywerealloutsidethehouse.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shelters"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Somethingtoeat.B.Somewheretostay.C.Somewheretocry.三、閱讀理解第二節(jié)32．（10分）Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Heisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcomposers（作曲家）andpianists.Hewrotealotofbeautifulpiecesofmusic.Attheageoffour，hecouldalreadyplaythepiano.IonlystartedplayingwhenIwaseight!Beethoven'sfirstmusicteacherwashisfatherandhesawthattheboyhadalotoftalent.HewantedhissontobethenextMozart.Beethovenpracticedveryhardforverylonghours.Becauseofthis，hequicklybecameverypopular.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusicandlikedtohearhimplaythepiano.However，attheageof26，Beethovensuddenlystartedtolosehishearing.Hehadtostophissuccessfulcareerasapianistbuthecontinuedworkinghardanddidnotletthisstophim.Hewrotemoremusic，andsomeofhislaterpiecesbecameveryfamous.Theyarestillwidelyplayedtoday.IhavelistenedtoallofhismusicpiecesalreadyandtheoneIlikebestisSymphonyNo.9.ButBeethoven'slifewasstillnoteasy.Thereisawell﹣knownstoryaboutthat.OncesomeonehadtoturnBeethovenaroundsothathecouldseepeoplestandingandcheeringforhim.WhenBeethovenrealizedthathecouldnothearanything，hecried.Hewrotesomeletterstohisclosestfriends，tellingthemhowhefelt.Someoftheselettershavebeencarefullykeptinmuseums.IhavenotvisitedthosemuseumsyetbutIreallywantto!（1）WhydidBeethovenquicklybecamepopular？（2）請把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。（3）請從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。OncesomeonehadtoturnBeethovenaroundinordertolethimseepeoplestandingandcheeringforhim.（4）請給短文擬一個恰當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。（5）請根據(jù)自身觀點回答問題。WhatdoyouthinkofBeethoven？四、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。33．（10分）gradeskeepworryalonebuthanglittleenoughonfoldDearClark，I'mahelplessmotherofateenageboy.Mysonisgoingtobe15thissummer.Heusedtohelpmeto（1）theclothesordothedishesathome.ButIfindthattheolderhegrows，the（2）wetalk.Wecan'tgetonwellwitheachother.Ifeelvery（3）andIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmosthisfreetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome，healwaysturns（4）thecomputerandclosesthedoor.I'mgettingmoreandmoreworriedabouthim，especiallywhenhisteachertellsmehehardlyevergetsgood（5）intheexams.Secondly，helikesnewtechnology（科技）.Itseemsthathetriesveryhardto（6）upwithhisclassmatesonthenewtechnology，（7）thisisbeyondme.SometimesIdon'thave（8）moneyandIcan'tprovideallthethingshewants.Recently，I'vefoundheisalways（9）.I'veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneor（10）outwithanyoneonweekends.That'sthelastproblemIhave.WhatshouldIdotohelphim？Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Ahelplessmother五、寫作第一節(jié)信息歸納34．（5分）After12hoursontheoperatingtable（手術(shù)臺）and4hoursofsleepinginbed，Iwokeupinthehospitalwithmylegbandaged.Forthenextthreemonths，Icouldn'twalk；Icouldn'tdrive；Icouldn'teventakeashoweronmyown.Iturnedtomyhusband，Adam，andasked."Howarewegoingtodealwithalltheproblemsinfrontofus？Whowouldpickupourkidseachschoolday？Whowouldfeedandwalkthedogs？Whowouldpreparedinner？""We'llworkitout."Adamsaid.Ijustnodded（點頭）myhead，sayingnothing.ButnowhereinmyheartdidIbelievehim.Notevenalittlebit.IsharedmyaccidentontheInternet.AndsomethingIneverexpectedhappened：friendsbothnearandfaraskedmehowtheycouldhelp.Iwroteback，thankingthemallbutnotacceptingtheirkindoffers.Butwhenwegotbackhome，afriendhelpedtotakecareofourmealsforthefirstmonthofmyrecovery（恢復(fù)）.Parentsinourschoolpickedmykidsupfromschooleachafternoon.Friendssentbooksandfood.Mychildrenalsochangedalot.Theynomoreaskedmetosendthemtoschool，topreparetheirlunchboxesortomakesuretheirhomeworkwasintheirbags.Theylearnedtodoitbythemselves.Eachdayafterschool，theyranbackhomequicklytoseeifIwasfine.Mydaughtertriedmanywayslikeplayinglightmusicorfunnymoviestohelpmegothroughthehardtime.WhenIwastakingmyslow，painfulPTexercises（術(shù)后康復(fù)訓(xùn)練），mysongotaforkorabottleofwaterformewheneverhewasasked，nevercomplaining.Theyallseemedtobebetterformyaccident.Icouldn'twalk；Icouldn'tdrive；Icouldn'teven（1）onmyown.Iaskedmyhusbandhowwearegoingtodealwithallthe（2）infrontofus.Afriendhelpedtotakecareofour（3）.Parentsinourschool（4）fromschooleachafternoon.Mychildrenallseemedtobe（5）formyaccident.第二節(jié)書面表達35．（15分）假如你是Dave的朋友，他在學(xué)習(xí)生活中遇到如下問題。請根據(jù)下圖用英語寫一篇短文，描述Dave的問題，闡述你給他的建議及理由。要求：條理清楚，語句通順，行文連貫；100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Daveismybestfriend.Hehasmanyproblems.

參考答案與試題解析二、英語知識運用第一節(jié)單項填空17．（1分）—DidyoutakeoursontogetX﹣ray，Bill？—Yes，andIalsotoldhimimportanceofkeepingsafeinP.E.class.（）A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；the【分析】—比爾，你帶我們的兒子去照X光了嗎？—是的，我還告訴他體育課上保持安全的重要性?！窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，第一個空，表示的是泛指，且X﹣ray（X光）是以元音音素開頭的，因此用an來修飾；第二個空，表示的是特指體育課上保持安全的重要性，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選：C?！军c評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。18．（1分）—Tonylookstired.Whatisthematterwith？—Hehurthiskneeyesterday.（）A．him B．her C．us【分析】—托尼看起來很累。他怎么了？—他昨天傷了膝蓋?！窘獯稹縣im他；her她；us我們。根據(jù)前面的Tony（托尼）是男性三單，可知此處應(yīng)用him。故選：A?！军c評】掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。19．（1分）—I'malways__________beforetheexam.WhatshouldIdo？—Takeiteasy.Youcantakeadeepbreathandsmile.（）A．relaxed B．nervous C．surprised【分析】﹣考試前我總是很緊張。我該怎么辦？﹣放松點。你可以深呼吸并微笑?！窘獯稹縭elaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)Takeiteasy.Youcantakeadeepbreathandsmile"放松點。你可以深呼吸并微笑"可知，此處是"考試前我總是很緊張"。故選：B。【點評】考查形容詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。20．（1分）—Ican'tunderstandanywordofthepassage.—__________canI.Ireallywanttoknowwhatitsays.（）A．Neither B．So C．Either【分析】﹣這篇文章我一個字也不懂。﹣我也不懂。我真的很想知道上面寫了什么?！窘獯稹縉either兩個都不；So那么；Either兩者中的任何一個。在英語中，表示與對方一樣"也不……"用"Nor/Neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)"Ireallywanttoknowwhatitsays."可知，同樣也不理解文章的內(nèi)容。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉either/neither的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。21．（1分）—Doyouknowwhat'sthetrendingonWeibo（微博熱搜）today？—Alittleboyfellintoariverbyaccident.________，hewassavedbyabravemanintime.（）A．Certainly B．Luckily C．Seriously【分析】—你知道今天微博上的熱點嗎？—一個小男孩意外掉進河里。幸運的是，他被一個勇敢的人及時救了下來?！窘獯稹縞ertainly當然；luckily幸運地；seriously嚴肅地。根據(jù)"hewassavedbyabravemanintime."（他被一個勇敢的人及時救了下來）可知這個男孩被救了下來，這是幸運的。故選：B?！军c評】掌握副詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。22．（1分）—Usuallywecan'tmakegood________whenweareangry.—Ithinkitseemshard，buttheremustbeawaytosolveit.（）A．solutions B．decisions C．opinions【分析】—通常，當我們生氣的時候，我們不能做出好的決定?！艺J為這看起來很難，但肯定有辦法解決。【解答】solutions解決方案；decisions決定；opinions意見。根據(jù)"wecan'tmakegood...whenweareangry（當我們生氣時，我們不能做出好的......）"可知當生氣的時候，不能做出好決定。故選：B。【點評】做此類題，先分析選項，再結(jié)合句意和語法，正確作答。23．（1分）﹣IlosetheexamtoMaryagain.﹣Cheerup.Don'talways______yourselfwithothers.（）A．compare B．compete C．connect【分析】﹣在考試中我又一次輸給了瑪麗。﹣打起精神來。不要老是拿你自己和別人比?！窘獯稹縞ompare比較；compete競爭；connect連接。根據(jù)IlosetheexamtoMaryagain.（在考試中我又一次輸給了瑪麗。）可知，此處是說"打起精神來。不要老是拿你自己和別人比。"故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。24．（1分）—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning，Tim？—Iamsorry，butIhomework.（）A．did B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．wasdoing【分析】﹣﹣蒂姆，你昨天早上為什么不接我的電話？﹣﹣對不起，我在做作業(yè)?！窘獯稹縟id過去式；amdoing現(xiàn)在進行時；wasdoing過去進行時。根據(jù)"你昨天早上為什么不接我的電話？"可知，我"正在做"作業(yè)。表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時態(tài)。故選：C?！军c評】過去進行時態(tài)表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生或進行的動作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)變化，及動詞現(xiàn)在分詞變法，結(jié)合語境選擇合適形式。25．（1分）Wheneveryoudo，youneedtotryyourbestyoucansucceed.（）A．sothat B．inorderto C．inorder【分析】無論何時你這樣做，你都需要盡你最大的努力，以便你能成功?！窘獯稹縮othat目的是，為了，后跟目的狀語從句；inorderto為了，目的是，后跟動詞或動詞短語；inorder按順序。根據(jù)后文"youcansucceed"（你能成功）可知，是前文"無論何時你這樣做，你都需要盡你最大的努力"的目的，因此后文是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。故選：A?！军c評】掌握目的狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，couldIwatchamovietonight？﹣﹣﹣.Youhaveanexamtomorrow.（）A．Yes，youcould B．Sorry，youmustn't C．I'mafraidyoucan't【分析】——媽媽，今晚我能看一場電影嗎？——恐怕不能。你明天有一場考試?！窘獯稹靠疾榍榫辰浑H。A是的，你可以；B抱歉，你不能；C恐怕不行。根據(jù)Youhaveanexamtomorrow.（你明天有一場考試。）可知不能看電影，could表示委婉請求時，可以用can來回答，否定回答用can't。故選：C?！军c評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。一第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。27．（10分）JohnBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashington.Asheistheonlychildinthefamily，hegot＄1，000，000（1）Chisparentsdied.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswere（2）Atheirfirstjobs，buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivinga（3）Clifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave＄100，000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善機構(gòu)）thathelpedpoorchildren.Todayheis36，andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，（4）Cheismuchhappier.Sofar，Johnhashelpedfifteenchildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，＄200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnot（5）Athemoneyincash（現(xiàn)金）.Themoneyispaidforthechild'seducation，food，medicalcareandclothing.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica（非洲）.Hesaidthatthemeetingwas（6）B."WhenImet（7）CIfeltveryhappy."hesaid."Isawthatthe（8）Awasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtme（9）Atothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.""IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildrenin（10）B."headded.（1）A.beforeB.byC.after（2）A.lookingforB.givingupC.workingout（3）A.richB.differentC.common（4）A.soB.andC.but（5）A.receiveB.borrowC.raise（6）A.busyB.excitingC.boring（7）A.himB.youC.her（8）A.moneyB.carC.book（9）A.closerB.slowerC.farther（10）A.dangerB.needC.order【分析】約翰?布朗是一位在華盛頓的上班族，他繼承了父母留下的100萬美元遺產(chǎn)，卻并未因此感到快樂。他決定像其他人一樣過平凡的生活，沒有告訴朋友，并將10萬美元捐給了一個幫助貧困兒童的慈善機構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在36歲的他仍然過著樸素的生活，但更加快樂。至今，他已經(jīng)幫助了來自世界各地的15個貧困孩子，每人每月200美元，用于他們的教育、食物、醫(yī)療和衣物。一次他前往非洲看望他幫助的一個小女孩，這次見面讓他深感滿足。他將繼續(xù)幫助這些孩子，盡其所能?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：由于他是家里唯一的孩子，在父母去世后，他得到了100萬美元。A.在......前；B.由；C.在......后。根據(jù)Asheistheonlychildinthefamily，hegot＄1，000，000...hisparentsdied（由于他是家里唯一的孩子，在父母去世......，他得到了100萬美元。）可知，由于他是家里唯一的孩子，在父母去世后，他得到了100萬美元。故選：C。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：他的大學(xué)朋友們正在尋找他們的第一份工作，但他沒有必要。A.尋找；B.放棄；C.解決。根據(jù)theirfirstjob（他們的第一份工作）可知，他的大學(xué)朋友們正在尋找他們的第一份工作。故選：A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：約翰決定像其他人一樣繼續(xù)過普通的生活。A.富有的；B.不同的；C.普通的。根據(jù)下文Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave＄100，000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善機構(gòu)）thathelpedpoorchildren.（他沒有告訴任何朋友，把10萬美元捐給了慈善機構(gòu)幫助了貧困兒童。）可知，約翰決定像其他人一樣繼續(xù)過普通的生活。故選：C。（4）考查連詞。句意：如今，他已經(jīng)36歲了，仍然穿著廉價的衣服，只開著一輛小車，但他更快樂了。A.所以；B.并且；C.但是。根據(jù)wearscheapclothes（穿著廉價的衣服）可知，但他更快樂了。故選：C。（5）考查動詞。句意：孩子沒有收到現(xiàn)金。A.接受；B.借；C.籌集。根據(jù)下文Themoneyispaidforthechild'seducation，food，medicalcareandclothing.（這筆錢用于支付孩子的教育、食物、醫(yī)療和衣服。）可知，孩子沒有收到現(xiàn)金。故選：A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：他說這次見面是令人興奮的。A.忙碌的；B.激動的；令人興奮的；C.無聊的。根據(jù)下文Ifeltveryhappy（我覺得很開心）可知，這次見面是令人興奮的。故選：B。（7）考查代詞。句意：當我見到她時，我感到非常高興。A.他；B.你；C.她。根據(jù)上文OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirl（一次約翰去見一個小女孩）可知，當我見到她時，我感到非常高興。故選：C。（8）考查名詞。句意：我看到這些錢被用于一個非常好的計劃。A.錢；B.車；C.書。根據(jù)下文Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot（它讓我以一種只有給錢才能做到的方式與孩子更親近。）可知，我看到這些錢被用于一個非常好的計劃。故選：A。（9）考察形容詞比較級。句意：它讓我以一種只有給錢才能做到的方式與孩子更親近。A.更近；B.更慢；C.更遠。根據(jù)Itbroughtme...tothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot（它讓我以一種只有給錢才能做到的方式與孩子更......。）可知，它讓我以一種只有給錢才能做到的方式與孩子更親近。故選：A。（10）考查名詞。句意：我將繼續(xù)幫助那些需要幫助的孩子。A.危險；B.需要；C.秩序。thosechildreninneed"那些需要幫助的孩子"。故選：B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。28．（6分）Clean﹣UpDayItfallsonthethirdSaturdayofApril.Comewithourfamilyandneighbors.April15，20249：00a.m—11：30a.m.MeetinStrawberryParkFirst，let'spickuptherubbishinStrawberryParknexttoourneighborhood.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.We'llgiveyourubbishbags.Freelunchforvolunteersisattherestaurantnearthepark.At1：00p.m.，comebacktoourneighborhoodtogoontheclean﹣up.1：00p.m.—3：00p.m.MeetinourneighborhoodWe'llpreparecleaningtools（工具）foryou.Aftertheclean﹣up，we'llhaveanafternoonteafrom3：00to4：00.Acheesecakeandacupofhotcoffeearewaitingforyou!Let'senjoyourClean﹣UpDay!（1）WhenistheClean﹣UpDay？CA.OnthesecondFridayofApril.B.OnthesecondSaturdayofApril.C.OnthethirdSaturdayofApril.（2）Wherewillvolunteershavelunch？BA.Inthepark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue？AA.Volunteerscanenjoyanafternoontea.B.Volunteersshouldbeteenagers.C.Volunteershavetoworkforfivehours.【分析】這篇短文主要通知大家，4月第三個星期六是清潔日，邀請家人和鄰居們一起參加。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItfallsonthethirdSaturdayofApril.Comewithourfamilyandneighbors.（今天是四月的第三個星期六。和我們的家人和鄰居一起去吧。）可知在四月的第三個星期六。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freelunchforvolunteersisattherestaurantnearthepark.（公園附近的餐廳為志愿者提供免費午餐。）可知午餐在餐廳。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aftertheclean﹣up，we'llhaveanafternoonteafrom3：00to4：00.（清理結(jié)束后，我們將在3點到4點喝下午茶。）可知志愿者可以享受下午茶。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29．（8分）aIstudiedinLosAngelesinJuly2019.Duringthattime，IoftenwenttoanearbylibrarywhenIhadtime.BecauseIamabooklover.Inthislibrary，ImetagirlcalledElena.ShegaveupseveralhourstohelpusthereeveryFridayafternoon.Herjobwastoreadbookstousandlistentoourreading.Shespokeveryslowly.Soweallcouldunderstandher.Welikedherverymuch.Shewasaverykindwoman.Shethinksteachingthestudentstoreadisverymeaningful.Andshecandowhatshelovestodo.bHaveyoueverhelpedyourparentswithhouseholdchores？Ifso，whatdoyouthinktheworstchoreis？Youmayhavethoughtofseveralthingsalready，butforEnglishpeople，cleaningtheovenisthemosthatedchore，astudyreleased（發(fā)布）byBraunCareStyleironing（熨燙）systemsonSept8showed.Ironingisthesecondmostdislikedtask，followedcloselybychangingthebedsheets（床單）.However，theirfavoritechores—whichtheyactuallyenjoydoing—arecooking，gardeningandvacuuming（除塵）.cIfpeoplearoundyouhavehadafeverrecently，itmaynotbeCOVID﹣19.AccordingtoChinaDaily，manyplacesinChinahavecomeintothepeak（高峰）periodforseasonalflu.InfluenzaA（甲流）issweepingacrossthecountry.Inthepastthreeyears，peopledidthingstostopCOVID﹣19，whichalsostoppedtheflu.Asaresult，people'simmunity（免疫）tothefluwentdown.Besides，thefluandCOVID﹣19aredifferent，sogettingCOVID﹣19doesnotstopyoufromgettingtheflu.Symptoms（癥狀）ofinfluenzaA：Cough，F(xiàn)everabove38℃，Headache，Sorethroat.（1）Matchthepassagesa﹣cwiththreetopics：C①Health②Volunteer③ChoresA.①﹣a；②﹣b；③﹣cB.①﹣b；②﹣a；③﹣cC.①﹣c；②﹣a；③﹣b（2）WhowillprobablyhaveInfluenzaA？AA.Anna—Shecoughstoomuchandhertemperatureisveryhigh.B.Linda—Shehasastomachacheandanosebleed.C.Elena—Shereadalotforstudentsyesterday，soshehasasorethroat.（3）ForEnglishpeople，whichistherightorderfromthemosthatedtothethirddislikedchoresaccordingtotheBraunCareStyleironingsystems？CA.Cooking—Gardening—VacuumingB.Cleaningtheoven—Changingthebedsheets—IroningC.Cleaningtheoven—Ironing—Changingthebedsheets（4）WhichfollowingstatementisNOTTRUE？CA.Elenareadbookstostudentsandlistenedtotheirreading.B.Englishpeoplelikecooking，gardeningorvacuuming.C.GettingCOVID﹣19canstoppeoplefromgettingtheflu.【分析】本文分別介紹了三則內(nèi)容，主題分別是：志愿服務(wù)、家務(wù)和健康?！窘獯稹浚?）主旨大意題。分析三則內(nèi)容可知，主題分別是：志愿服務(wù)、家務(wù)和健康。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三"Symptoms（癥狀）ofinfluenzaA：Cough，F(xiàn)everabove38℃，Headache，Sorethroat"（甲型流感的癥狀：咳嗽，發(fā)燒38℃以上，頭痛，喉嚨痛）可知，甲型流感的癥狀：咳嗽，發(fā)燒38℃以上，頭痛，喉嚨痛。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"cleaningtheovenisthemosthatedchore"（打掃烤箱是最討厭的家務(wù)）和表格二"Ironingisthesecondmostdislikedtask，followedcloselybychangingthebedsheets（床單）."（熨衣服是第二不受歡迎的工作，其次是換床單）可知，打掃烤箱是最討厭的家務(wù)，熨衣服是第二不受歡迎的工作，其次是換床單。最討厭的家務(wù)到第三不喜歡的家務(wù)的正確順序是打掃烤箱——熨衣服——換床單。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三"sogettingCOVID﹣19doesnotstopyoufromgettingtheflu"（所以感染COVID﹣19并不能阻止你感染流感）可知，感染COVID﹣19并不能阻止你感染流感，選項C"感染COVID﹣19可以阻止人們感染流感"表述錯誤，故選C。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。30．（8分）Aboutoneyearago，mygrandfatherwasill.Hisillnessinfluenced（影響）hislegs，whichmadeitdifficultforhimtowalk.Thenmyfamilystartedlookingfornursinghomes.Ittookustwoweeksbeforemakingadecision.Unluckily，hehadtostaythereuntilheimproved.ThenIknewthecareandserviceoldpeopleneededandhowimportantitwastovolunteeratanursinghome.Ididvolunteerworkatmygrandfather'snursinghomelastsummer.Ivolunteeredtwodaysaweekduringthesummer.Ilearnedmanythingsaboutnursinghomes，includingtheoldpeople'slife，thecaretheyreceivedandtheenvironmentaroundthem.IworkedwithDr.Smith，theonewhoplannedactivitiesfortheold.Ireadtheirchildren'sletterstothem.Besides，IhelpedthemonspecialdayslikeIceCreamDay，SummerPicnicDayandClownA