山西省臨汾市大寧第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,____usstandingoutside.A.leaving

B.leftC.toleave

D.leave參考答案：A考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：他一句話也沒說就走了，留下我們在外面站著。leaving是作為主語he的伴隨狀語,由于是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.如果是被動關(guān)系就用過去分詞分詞形式.2.WorldNoTobaccoDay

onMay31st,andscientistshavehadtheterm“third-hand”smokeintroducedtothepublic．A.falls

B.fellC.hasfallen

D.isfalling參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：世界無煙日定于五月三十一日。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，WorldNoTobaccoDay是句子的主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為A。3.---We'llhaveamathexamthisafternoon.

---__________.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Haveagoodtime

C.Wishyougoodluck

D.Congratulationstoyou參考答案：C略4.Hemusthavearrivedbynow,______?A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：A5.Tomy_______,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.

A.amaze

B.amazed

C.amazement

D.amazing參考答案：C解析：本題考察詞義。toone’samazement的意思為“使某人驚奇的是…”。6.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.

A.respect

B.beingrespected

C.respected

D.respecting參考答案：D7.Idon’tliketheway________Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.A./

B.inthat

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：A8.Shepromisedtocomebuthasn't________yet.A．turneddown

B．turnedupC．turnedaway

D．turnedoff參考答案：B[考查動詞短語。句意：她答應(yīng)來，但是還沒有露面。turnup意思為“出現(xiàn)，露面”符合題意。]9.–Whatmadeyousotired?–_____drivingallday.A.Practiced

B.Topractice

C.Practicing

D.Practice參考答案：C10.Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcoloursfromtheworldofnature,andtheirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworth_______. A.lookedat B.lookingat C.beinglookedat D.tobelookedat參考答案：B11.Thereareafewminutes______buttherewereabout10patients______tobeexaminedatthedoctor’s.A.leaving;waiting

B.left;waited

C.leaving;waited

D.left;waiting參考答案：D12.Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where B.before;which C.since;when D.since;where參考答案：D13.–Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?

--________.A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon’tguess

C.Idon’tguessso

D.Iguessnot參考答案：D14.Beijinghasbeensufferingfromchoking(嗆人的)smognowandthenrecently.PeoplenownoticethePM2.5readingsand_______windsmorethaneverbefore.A.stickto

B.longfor

C.standfor

D.consistof參考答案：B15.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?—We’realreadylate!A.Comeon! B.Cheerup! C.It’salongstory. D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A考查交際用語?！H愛的,我應(yīng)該穿什么參加這個宴會?——快點,我們已經(jīng)晚了!根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用Comeon,表示催促。Cheerup"振作起來";It’salongstory"說來話長";Don’tmentionit"不要客氣"。16.OnlyafterIreadthebook_______whyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

A.Iunderstood

B.hadIunderstood

C.didIunderstand

D.Ihadunderstood參考答案：C略17.Besuretoreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.commands

B.situations

C.expressions

D.directions參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Haveyoupromisedthatyouraregoingtogethealthier?Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,getstrongerandhavemoreenergy.Maybeyouareunderthedoctor’sorderstoeatrightandtakeexercisemore.___16___Butwithsomanychoices,itcanbehardtogetstarted.Soherearehealthytipsthatyoucanfollow.Eatright.Healthyeatingisharderthanbefore.Nowmanysupermarketsorrestaurantsarepackedwithunhealthychoicesthatcauseweightgainandweakenenergy.Overtime,makingpoorfoodchoicescancauseillness.___17___.Eatnaturalandorganicfoodsasoftenaspossible.Cutoutthejunkfood.Keephealthy.___18___.Sotakeexerciseatonce.Onceyougetstarted,youwillbemorelikelytosticktoit.Reducestress.IntheUS,77%ofpeopleoftenexperiencephysicalstress.___19___Youcanmanagestressbytakingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife.___20___.Sure,somepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Buttherearethingsyoucanconsciouslydotobehappier.Andguesswhattheyareallfree.Soifyouwanttobehappier,thereareafewthingstodo,forexample,expressthanks,helpothers,orhowtomeditate.A.Sleepwell.B.Choosehappiness.C.Well,thoseallsoundgreat.D.Butyoudon’thavetobeconcernedaboutitE.Thatisnotagroupyouwanttobeapartof.F.Sotellsomeoneyoulovehowyoufeelaboutthem.G.Peoplewhooftentakeexercisearegenerallyhappierandhealthierthanpeoplewhodon’t.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.B本文是篇說明文。文章介紹了如何使自己更加健康的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】前一句提到醫(yī)生的關(guān)于正確飲食和多鍛煉的忠告，后一句提到面對醫(yī)生的那么多忠告，我們往往很難開始實踐。因此，此空的內(nèi)容是對前一句醫(yī)生的那些忠告進行的一個評價。故選C?！?7題詳解】這一段講的是“吃的正確”，提到現(xiàn)在超市和餐館里的食品很難讓人有正確的選擇，而長期不當?shù)倪x擇又會導(dǎo)致疾病。對于這樣的問題，我們很難解決，于是作者給出了自己的建議：不用考慮那么多，盡量吃自然的和有機的食物就可以了。故選D?！?8題詳解】這一段介紹的是鍛煉和身體健康的關(guān)系。在所有的選項中只有G項提到了鍛煉和健康的關(guān)系。這里強調(diào)的是鍛煉會讓人更加健康和快樂。故選G?！?9題詳解】這一段介紹減少壓力對健康的重要性，提到美國人有77%的都有身體方面的壓力。作者認為，你若不想成為其中的一員，就得takingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife。故選E。【20題詳解】這一段介紹的是快樂和健康的關(guān)系，并提出了如何成為一個更加快樂的人。在選項中的B項中就“choosehappiness”符合題意。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofmineThefamilyyouhavechosendecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought‘VACANCIES’meant‘holidays’,becausetheSpanishwordfor‘holidays”is‘vacancies’.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCIES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword‘DIVERSION’meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”22.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglish

B.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

D.goingtoEnglandbycar23.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglishB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere24.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays‘Diversion’,youwill______.A.fallintoaholeB.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findthattheroadis