云南省曲靖市羅平縣環(huán)城鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnJune30,2014,theBayBridge,whichis41kilometreslong,______,becomingtheworld’slongestbridgeoverwater.A.opens

B.wasopened C.hasbeenopened

D.hadbeenopened參考答案：B2.It’snecessaryforpeople____homesareinanearthquakeareatopreparecarefullybeforeanearthquakehappens.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C3.Mymotherhasalways______weeatveryhealthily.A．madesure

B．madeoutC．madeup

D．madeinto參考答案：A句意為：我媽媽總是確保讓我們吃得健康。makesure確保，符合句意。makeout弄明白；makeup組成，彌補(bǔ)，化妝；makeinto制成。4.Theotherday,whenIwasshopping,Ihappened__________myformerteacherwhomI__________formanyyears.

A.tomeet;hadn’tseen

B.meeting;haven’tseen

C.tomeet;haven’tseen

D.meeting;hadn’tseen參考答案：A5.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom參考答案：D6.Thismanisdifficultto______.

Adealwith

Bdowith

Cbedealwith

Dbedonewith參考答案：A7.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_____veryfrustrated.A.felt

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.feel參考答案：C8.It’snot

goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout

break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A本題考查冠詞。不定冠詞用在名詞前表泛指一類。定冠詞the用在名詞前表特指，前一個(gè)空表示泛指“一個(gè)好主意”；withoutabreakfast是固定搭配“不停頓的”。9._______I’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Before參考答案：C10.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmerica，isadifficultthing.A．theone

B．one

C．it

D．that參考答案：B11.Go_______(straight)andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.參考答案：straight12.Weareverysurprisedtofindthathehassomanybooksthattheyhavepileduptothe_______ofhisstudy.A.top

B.tip

C.ceiling

D.roof參考答案：B13.LookattheprideonTom'sface.He

tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming參考答案：B14.Thedrunkenmenwerelastseen_______inthebar.A.fighting

B.fought

C.fight

D.tofight參考答案：A15.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：B16.It’shardtoimaginewhatdifficultymostofthe80shave______apartmentswithouthelp.A.tobuy

B.buyingC.buy

D.bought參考答案：B17.Wow,fantastic!ItisthefirsttimethatI________sograndalightshow.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：哇,太棒了!這是我第一次看到如此盛大的燈光表演。Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分IO分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Learningalanguageiscontinuousprocess.TheEnglishlanguageonethathasgonethroughhundredsofyearsofgrowth._16

Withsomanywords.idiomsandrules,therereallyisstillmomforlearningandimprovingyourknowledgeofitFortipsonhowtoimproveyour

English.readonbelow.

17

Whenlearningalanguage.muchisachievedbyspeaking,listeningandwriting

Butreadingisalsoagreathelp.Whenyouread.youmeetWithnewwordsandwillbeableto

usethem

Afterreadingthedailypapers.writedownyourthoughtsaboutthedaysheadlines.Choose

oneortwothatstoodoutamongallthosethatyouread.andwritedownyourreactionsto

it.

18

Readthebookversionofamoviethatyouhavealreadyseen.__

19

Besides.youcanrememberiteasilysincethestoryisalreadyfamiliartoyou

20

Takeoutthosenewwordsthatyoulearnedandusethem.Bringoutthosenewidiornsyoucameacrossandusethem.IfthisnewstuffstaysinsideyourheadandinyournoteBooks.itwon'tcometolife_____.A.Anditstillkeepsongrowing.B.Itishelpfultokeepanewsdiary.C.Whateveryouaredoing.useEnglish.D.Foralotofpeople.Englishisdifficult.E.YoucanimproveEnglishbyteachingittoothers.F.Youwillfinditeasiertounderstandandguessvocabulary.G.Readingisanactiveprocess

thatrequiresyourbraintowork.參考答案：AGBFC三、閱讀理解19.Youdosomethingabouttwentytimesaminutewithouteventhinkingaboutit—youbreathe!Infact,everydayyoutakeabouttwenty-thousandbreaths.Theorgansofyourbodythatallowyoutobreathearecalledyourlungs.

Youhavetwoofthemthatworktogether,locatedinyourchestinsidetheribcage.Themainpurposeofyourlungsistobreatheingoodairandbreatheoutbadair.Thegoodaircontainsoxygen,whichyourbodyneeds.Thebadairisagascalledcarbondioxide,whichyourbodycannotuse.Whenyoubreatheinthroughyournoseormouth,airtravelsdownthebackofyourthroat.Itpassesthroughyourvoiceboxandintoyourtrachea,orwindpipe.

Yourtracheaisdividedintotwoairpassagetubes.Oneleadstoyourleftlung.Theotherleadstoyourrightlung.

Insideyourlungs,oxygenisremovedfromtheairyoubreatheandpumpedintobloodcells.Yourlungsalsogetridofharmfulcarbondioxidefromthesecells.Thisprocesstakesplaceinsidehundredsofmillionsoftinyairsacs.Eachadultlungisaboutthesizeofafootball.Whentheyarehealthy,yourlungsfeelalittlelikeaspongeandarepinkish-gray.Whenlungsaredamagedbysmoking,theycanappeargrayorhaveblackspotsonthem.Onediseasethatisverycommoninchildreninvolvesthelungs.It’sasthma.Asthmanarrowsthebreathingtubes,makingithardertobreathe.

Youprobablyalreadyknowthatyourlungsareimportantwhenyouswim.Butyoumaynotknowthis—yourlungsaretheonlypartofyourbodythatcanfloatonwater!66．Whereareyourlungs?A.Intheorgansofyourbody.

B.insidetheribcageofyourchest.C.betweenyournoseandmouth.

D.atthebackofyourthroat.67.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunde