句子種類陳說(shuō)句疑問句祈使句感嘆句課件第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)專題十二簡(jiǎn)單句┃陳說(shuō)句┃陳說(shuō)句是用于陳說(shuō)事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)句子。包含必定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)。必定句變否定句基本方法以下：1．be動(dòng)詞否定式：在be動(dòng)詞后面加否定詞not。如：Wearen'tclassmates.我們不是同學(xué)。2．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式：在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加否定詞not。如：Ican'tspeakEnglishwell.我英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好。3．實(shí)義動(dòng)詞否定式：借助助動(dòng)詞do/does組成。普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)＋doesn't/don't＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它。如：Hedoesn'tdoexerciseeveryday.他不是天天鍛煉。句子種類陳說(shuō)句疑問句祈使句感嘆句課件第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)┃疑問句┃疑問句主要交際功效是提出問題，問詢情況。分為普通疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。1．普通疑問句：用yes和no往返答疑問句叫做普通疑問句。形式：be+主語(yǔ)+其它？

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形\過去分詞+其它？

如：—Areyoutired?—Yes,Iam.---MustIfinishtheworktoday?--Yes,youmust.HaveyoubeentoBeijing?專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句句子種類陳說(shuō)句疑問句祈使句感嘆句課件第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)2．特殊疑問句：

以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成份提問句子叫特殊疑問句。如：常見特殊疑問詞有：who,which,what,when,where,whyhowmany\howmuch,howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar…如：Whatdoyoulikebest?WhendidyougotoBeijinglasttime?Howoftendoyouexercise?3．選擇疑問句：指提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能答案供對(duì)方選擇。如：Shallwegohomeorstayhereforthenight?我們回家還是待在這里過夜？專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句句子種類陳說(shuō)句疑問句祈使句感嘆句課件第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)4．反意疑問句：反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，由兩部分組成，前一部分是對(duì)事物陳說(shuō)(即陳說(shuō)句)，后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短提問(即簡(jiǎn)短疑問句)，中間用逗號(hào)隔開。要遵照“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，且兩部分人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。常見反意疑問句組成情況以下：(1)陳說(shuō)部分為L(zhǎng)etus…時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用“willyou？”；陳說(shuō)部分為L(zhǎng)et‘s…時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用“shallwe？”如：Letusgotothecinema,willyou?Let’sgotothecinema,shallwe?(2)陳說(shuō)部分為“There(Here)＋be＋主語(yǔ)”時(shí)，問句部分用“動(dòng)詞＋there(here)？”形式。如：Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere?(3)反意疑問句陳說(shuō)部分帶有l(wèi)ittle,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意義詞時(shí)，問句部分用必定式。如：Sheseldomgoesswimming,doesshe?專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句句子種類陳說(shuō)句疑問句祈使句感嘆句課件第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)(4)陳說(shuō)部分主語(yǔ)為指物不定代詞時(shí)，問句部分主語(yǔ)用it。如：Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit?(5)陳說(shuō)部分主語(yǔ)為指人不定代詞時(shí)，問句部分主語(yǔ)用he或they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞數(shù)應(yīng)和he或they一致。如：Someoneisknockingatthedoor,isn'the?(6)反意疑問句陳說(shuō)部分為“I(We)don‘tthink(believe,suppose,consider)＋that從句”時(shí)，問句部分動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用必定式。如：Idon'tthinkthathehasfinishedtheworkontime,hashe?(7)反意疑問句陳說(shuō)部分含有由un-，im-，in-，dis-等否定意義前綴組成詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳說(shuō)部分要視為必定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如：Itisunfair,isn'tit?(8)陳說(shuō)部分為必定祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問句部分可用willyou/won'tyou;陳說(shuō)部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問句部分只能用willyou。如：Don‘tmakeanynoise,willyou?專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句句子種類陳說(shuō)句疑問句祈使句感嘆句課件第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)┃祈使句┃祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸說(shuō)、祝?；蛱嶙h句子。否定式是直接在動(dòng)詞原形前加don't。常見祈使句基本句型以下：1．(please)+動(dòng)詞原形＋其它。如：Pleasebecareful.2．Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Let’shaveapicnic.3．No+名詞\動(dòng)名詞

如：NOPHOTOS!NOPARKING!注意：回答祈使句時(shí)要用未來(lái)時(shí)。如：---Pleasecomehereearlytomorrow.---Yes,Iwill.---Don’tbelateagain.---Sorry,Iwon’t.

掌握“祈使句+and\or+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Workharder,andyouwillgetgoodgrades.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforclass.專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句句子種類陳說(shuō)句疑問句祈使句感嘆句課件第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)┃感嘆句┃感嘆句普通用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)喜悅、詫異等情感。英語(yǔ)感嘆句慣用what或how引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號(hào)。1．what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。(1)What＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！如：Whatadifficultquestionitis!(2)What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！如：Whatusefulinformation!專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句句子種類陳說(shuō)句疑問句祈使句感嘆句課件第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)2．how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。(1)How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：Howkindtheyare!(2)How＋陳說(shuō)句(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！如：Howtimeflies!3．what引導(dǎo)感嘆句能夠和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句交換。如：Whatagoodgirl!＝Howgoodthegirlis!專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句句子種類陳說(shuō)句疑問句祈使句感嘆句課件第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句◆易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】感嘆句

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delicioustheicecreamis!Couldyougivemeonemore?----Sure.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan【易混點(diǎn)】how詞組辨析---

willyourfathercomeback?---Inthreeweeks.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.howsoonD.Howoften句子種類陳說(shuō)句疑問句祈使句感嘆句課件第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句句子種類練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(A

)1.—________weather!It'sraining!—Badluck!Wecan'tgoclimbingtoday.A.Whatbad B．HowbadC．WhatfineD．Howfine(B

)2.—She'sneverspokentoaforeigner,________？—Yes.She'sactiveandcanspeakEnglishfreely.A．issheB．hassheC．isn'tsheD．hasn'tshe(A

)3.________getoffthebusbeforeitstops.A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Didn'tD．Hadn't(D

)4.----________sweateristhis?

----Ithinkit’sPeter’s.

A.Who

B.

What

C.

Which

D.

Whose(C)5.

wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan句子種類陳說(shuō)句疑問句祈使句感嘆句課件第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句(A)6.---

doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?---Iseldomdothat.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong(B)7.Please

openthedoor.Itisverycoldoutside.A.notB.don’tC.doesn’tD.no(C)8.

interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan(C)9.----Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?

----______.

A.Yes,adictionary

B.No,amagazine

C.

Adictionary

D.

Yes,

both

(

B)10.---_____you_____TVatthemoment?

----No,youcanturnitoff.

A.Did,watch

B.

Are,watching

C.Do,watch

D.

Have,watched句子種類陳說(shuō)句疑問句祈使句感嘆句課件第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句二、連詞成句（年中考真題）86.night,did,last,rain,it

_____Diditrainlastnight____________?

87.your,what,is,shirt,size

_____Whatsizeisyourshirt__________?

88.gift,him,birthday,gave,