北京市順義區(qū)2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀表達(dá)2024年北京市順義區(qū)中考一模英語試題四、閱讀表達(dá)(第34-36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。SmiletotheLostPresentTheonewhohasnevergainedsomethingwillneverexperiencethepainoflosingwhateverthatsomethingis.Thatisprettyclear.ButIconsidertheabsenceofthejoyof“having”tobemoremiserable(痛苦的)thanthatofhavinglostsomethingafterhavingoncehadit.WhenIwassixyearsold,alovelydollcaughtmyeye.Mymomrefusedtobuyitforme,soItooka“job”,myfirst,sellingsweetsinapark.Holdingthedollwhichhadbeenearmedbymyself,Iwasthehappiestgirlintheworld.However,thedollendeduplosingduringafamilytrip.Mytearscouldn'tbringitback.InGradeNine,myclosestfriendbecameestranged(疏遠(yuǎn))fromme.Wehadsharedourinnermostsecretswitheachotherandsupportedoneanotherthroughdifficulttimes.Atthetimeshekeptmeatadistance,IwasverydisappointedandevenwishedIhadneverknownher.Accustomedtoourfriendshipandhercompany,Ididn'tknowwhattodowithoutheratonetime.Recallingthepast,I'mnotthatsadaboutthoselosttreasuresnow.Instead,Iamthankfulforthemformakingmylifecolorful.Iamproudoftheperseveringlittlegirlwhomanagedtoacquirehercoveteddoll.Andthememoryofmyex-friend'swarmsmilecontinuestoencouragemefromtimetotime.HowmuchwouldIhavemissedinlifeifIhadn'tboughtthatdollorhadn'tbefriendedthatgirl?Experiencesareofgreatimportancetoourlives.Theworldissochangeablethatnothingisabletolastforever.Nothingactuallybelongstousexceptourownfeelings.Howmuchregretdoyouthinkexistsinthisunfilledblankwhichwecreateforourselveswhenwegiveuponourreasonablewantsjustbecauseofourfearsofpotentialloss?Forme,nothingcouldbemoremiserablethanarisk-freebutboringlifeinwhichyouhavetheconstantdesireforsomethingbuthavenotthecouragetomakeityourown!Facepeacefullythefactthat,whilethetreasureitselfisgone,thememoriesarestillverymuchalive.Walkoutoftheshadowandacceptthenewpresentthatisbeingdeliveredtoyou.Letthesewonderfulpastmomentsshinelikestarsinthenightsky.Don'tcrybecauseit'sover;smilebecauseitoncehappened.34.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhermomrefusedtobuythedollforher?35.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherclosestfriendbecameestrangedfromher?36.Whyisthewriterthankfulforthelosttreasures?37.Doyouagreewiththewriter?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)2023年北京市順義區(qū)中考一模英語試題四、閱讀表達(dá)（34至36每題2分,37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Earth-helpingHeroesApril22isEarthDays54thbirthday!Theeventwascreatedin1970tocelebrateourplanet,drawpeople’sattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtoact.Now,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimatechange,plasticpollution,anddeforestation.Butwecanallmakeadifference.HerTreesSaveLivesAdelinewas12whenherfamily’shomeflooded.Shewantedtohelp.Shelearnedthatmangrovetrees(紅樹林)playakeyroleinfloodprotection.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredclassmatestoplant200mangrovetreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstoprotecttheregion’sbiodiversity,fightclimatechange,andteachenvironmentalawareness.Teens’Two-FoldInventionExpandedpolystyrene(EPS)foam（(膨脹聚苯乙烯泡沫)isthewhite,lightweightobjectusedtomakethingsliketakeout-foodcontainers,foameggcartonsandpacking”“peanuts”.Ittakesupalotofspaceandisdifficulttorecycle.Exceptcrowdinglandfills,EPSbreaksintosmallpiecesasitfloatsdownwaterwaysintooceans,harmingwildlifealongtheway.ThreeteenagersinOhioworkedtogethertoinventawaytonotonlykeepitoutoflandfillsbuttofilter(過濾)wateraswell.TheylookedatEPs’schemicalmakeupandsawthatitwasmostlycarbon.Theydidabout50hoursofexperimentstoturnitintoactivatedcarbon（活性炭),amaterialthatcanfilterwater.Finally,theysucceeded!SolarforHerSchoolWhenClairewasinseventhgrade,shelearnedaboutplanstoexpandandmodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschooltoaddsolarpanels(太陽能板)totheprojectbecauseshethoughtcleanenergywouldcontributetoatrulymodernschool.Theschoollikedtheideabutsaiditcouldcontributejust$25,000——one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandadults.Theyputonatalentshowandotherfund-raisers.Atlast,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels.“Onepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabigeffectonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Whenthere’sachallengepresentedtoyou,useitasalearningmomentandanopportunitytoovercomeit.”34.HowmanymangrovetreesdidAdelineandherclassmatesplant?35.Howdidthethreeteenagersmaketheirinventionsucceed?36.WhydidClaireasktheschooltoaddsolarpanelstotheproject?37.Whoisyourearth-helpinghero?Why?2022年北京市順義區(qū)中考一模英語試卷四、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolWorkandGradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.

Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Heavilylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.FriendshipsandRelationshipsHaveyoueverbeenconcernedwithnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherissues(問題)suchaspeerpressureandinterpersonaldisagreementsandarguments,areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donot“hide”inyourown“nest”.Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisuniqueanddifferent—donotcompareyourselfwithothers.PoorDietandLackofSleepDoyouknowthateatingtoomuchfastfoodandjunkfoodcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects?Theseconveniencefoodwhichhavelessnutrition(營養(yǎng))maycauseotherhealthissues.Somestudentssufferfromsleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.Learntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Wellplanandarrangeyourdailyroutine.Completingallschooltasks,goingtobedatasettimeeverynight.Avoidplayingcomputergamesorsmartphonebeforeyousleep.Doseeadoctorifyoursleepingproblemscontinue.34．What’satthetopofstresslistforstudents?______________________________35．Isitimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely?______________________________36．Howcanyoumakemorefriends?______________________________37．Whydostudentsbehavepoorlyinclass?______________________________38．What’sthestressinyourlife?Howdoyoudealwithit?______________________________答案：2024年北京市順義區(qū)中考一模英語試卷34．Shetookajobsellingsweetsinapark.35．Shefeltdisappointed.36．Sheisthankfulforthelosttreasuresformakingherlifecolorful.37．Yes,Ido.Becausewewillhavemorecouragetofacethechallengesinourlifeandwewillhaveahappierfuture.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了要笑對失去的東西。作者通過丟失的玩偶和失去的朋友兩個例子來說明要微笑面對我們失去的東西，沒有什么是一直屬于某個人的，要走出陰影，接受即將交付給我們的新禮物。34．根據(jù)“Mymomrefusedtobuyitforme,soItooka“job”,myfirst,sellingsweetsinapark.”可知，在我媽媽拒絕給我買玩偶之后，我在公園里賣糖果。故填Shetookajobsellingsweetsinapark.35．根據(jù)“Atthetimeshekeptmeatadistance,IwasverydisappointedandevenwishedIhadneverknownher.”可知，在我親密的朋友和我保持距離的時候，我非常失望甚至希望從未認(rèn)識過她。故填Shefeltdisappointed.36．根據(jù)“Recallingthepast,I’mnotthatsadaboutthoselosttreasuresnow.Instead,Iamthankfulforthemformakingmylifecolorful.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在對于失去的財寶并不悲傷，相反，作者因為這些財寶使他的生活豐富多彩而更感激它們。故填Sheisthankfulforthelosttreasuresformakingherlifecolorful.37．開放性答案，原因合理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becausewewillhavemorecouragetofacethechallengesinourlifeandwewillhaveahappierfuture.2023年北京市順義區(qū)中考一模英語試題34．Theyplanted200mangrovetrees./200.35．Theydidabout50hoursofexperimentstoturnitintoactivatedcarbon,amaterialthatcanfilterwater.36．Becauseshethoughtcleanenergywouldcontributetoatrulymodernschool.37．Adeline.Becausehertreessavelives.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾位為保護(hù)地球環(huán)境做出努力的人。34．根據(jù)“Adelinegatheredclassmatestoplant200mangrovetreesduringaschoolbreak.”可知Adeline在課間休息時召集同學(xué)們種植了200棵紅樹林。故填Theyplanted200mangrovetrees./200.35．根據(jù)“Theydidabout50hoursofexperimentstoturnitintoactivatedcarbon(活性炭),amaterialthatcanfilterwater.Finally,theysucceeded!”可知他們做了大約50個小時的實驗，把它變成了活性炭，一種可以過濾水的材料。故填Theydidabout50hoursofexperimentstoturnitintoactivatedcarbon,amaterialthatcanfilterwater.36．根據(jù)“WhenClairewasinseventhgrade,shelearnedaboutplanstoexpandandmodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschooltoaddsolarpanels(太陽能板)totheprojectbecauseshethoughtcleanenergywouldcontributetoatrulymodernschool.”可知因為她認(rèn)為清潔能源將有助于建立一所真正現(xiàn)代化的學(xué)校。故填Becauseshethoughtcleanenergywouldcontributetoatrulymodernschool.37．開