浙江省麗水市沙溪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheImperialPalace,_____theEmperorofJapanandhisfamilylivein,isopentopublictwiceayear.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B2.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome. A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．do

D．does.參考答案：B略3.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing.________itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until.B.unless.C.before.D.after參考答案：C4.Maryenjoyedherselfsomuch____________shevisitedherfriendsinCanadalastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：13.C

本題很容易受so…that句型誤導(dǎo)而選A。但是下一分句并不是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，而只是交待了主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，所以答案為C。

5.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—

,Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun參考答案：B6.Thepatient'sprogresswasencouragingashecould____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.nearly

B.only

C.hardly

D.badly

參考答案：A7.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobe

life.

A.

of

B.on

C.

to

D.

for參考答案：D略8.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：《中國(guó)制造2025》倡議目標(biāo)是將中國(guó)從制造業(yè)大國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓜?chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量勝過(guò)數(shù)量的世界制造業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)為同位語(yǔ)，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，為泛指，故one符合題意。one表泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。9.Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,_____intendtoask.A.nordidI

B.Ididnot

C.norIdid

D.eitherdidI參考答案：A.10.—DoyouknowwhenTom________backfromabroad?

—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe____back．

A．willcome;willcome

B．comes;willcome

C．willcome;comes

D．comes;comes參考答案：C略11.____readingthenews,IimmediatelyrangtoseeifIcouldhelp.ks5uA.Theminute

B.Immediately

C.On

D.Themoment參考答案：C12.Hispalefacesuggestedhe______angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;shouldleave B.was;left

C.was;leave

D.be;left參考答案：C13.—Mysonfailedtobeacceptedbythefirmaftertheinterview.

—Nowthathewasn’twellprepared,hemightaswell______.A.nottry

B.nottohavetried

C.nottotry

D.nothavetried參考答案：D略14.Inthevibrantcoastalresorts______internationalrestaurantsthatprovideyouwithavarietyofexoticfoodandhigh-qualitymodernhotels.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：C考查主謂一致與時(shí)態(tài)。本句為一倒裝句，句子的主語(yǔ)為internationalrestaurants，后接that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從主語(yǔ)的形式看為復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。故C正確。15.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C16.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_______ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs. A.typical B.stubborn

C.unique D.modest參考答案：A17.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever

B.ifanythingC.ifpossible

D.ifbusy參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Imaginethataclosefriendignoresyouwhenyouarriveathisparty.____16____Butifyouthinkaboutthesituationdifferently,youwouldcalmdown.Usingaparticularemotionmanagementstrategycalledreappraisal,whichinvolvesviewinganupsettingeventinapositivelight,isofteneffectiveincontributingtopositiveoutcomes.____17____Theresearchshowedthatifpeoplebelievedfeelingsweremalleable(可塑造的),theyusedreappraisalmorefrequently,andinreturntheyhadgreateremotionalhealthandlifesatisfaction.UniversityofTorontoresearcherBrettFordandhercolleaguesdidanotherstudy.____18____Theresearchersfoundthattheyouthswhobelievedemotionswerecontrollableusedreappraisalmoreandwerelessdepressedthanthosewhodidn’t.Doesacceptingourfeelingsimpactourwell-being?____19____Inoneresearch,theresearchersstressedoutparticipantsbyrequiringthemtogiveanimpromptu(即興的)talk.Inanotherresearch,peoplekeptdailydiariesabouthowtheyhandledstressors(緊張性刺激).Inbothcasesparticipantswhoacceptedtheirfeelingsexperiencedlessnegativeemotionsthanpeoplewhojudgedtheirfeelings.“However,whileemotionsmaybechangedwithefforts,thatdoesn’tmeanthey’recompletelycontrollable,”saysEricSmithofStanfordUniversity,“weshouldn’texpecttocompletelyavoidorimmediatelyremovecertainoffeelings.____20____”A.Itfoundasimilarpattern.B.Youwouldbeangryorupset,right?C.Wehavebeliefsaboutouremotions.D.AccordingtoFordandhercolleagues,itdoes.E.Butwecanlearntoreducetheminhardtimes.F.Theywerealsolessdepressedandmoresatisfiedwithlife.G.Nownewresearchsuggestsourbeliefsaboutourfeelingsaffectusgreatly.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了一種情緒管理的策略——重新評(píng)估?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Butifyouthinkaboutthesituationdifferently,youwouldcalmdown”可知，B項(xiàng)承接上文“如果你的朋友在他的派對(duì)上忽略了你，你可能會(huì)生氣或難過(guò)”，并為下文提出重新評(píng)估這種情緒管理策略作鋪墊。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段的研究結(jié)果可知，如果人們認(rèn)為情緒是可以控制的，他們就會(huì)更加頻繁地調(diào)控情緒，從而有更好的情緒健康和生活滿意度，G項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，新的研究表明我們對(duì)情緒的看法會(huì)極大地影響我們”可作為本段的主旨句。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，多倫多大學(xué)研究員的發(fā)現(xiàn)與上一段提到的研究結(jié)果一致，即對(duì)情緒的看法對(duì)我們的心理有影響。由此可知，A項(xiàng)Itfoundasimilarpattern.（它發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)相似的模式。）切題?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文所寫(xiě)的兩項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果可知，接受我們的情緒會(huì)影響我們的幸福感。D項(xiàng)“根據(jù)Ford和她的同事，它確實(shí)如此”是對(duì)前面的問(wèn)題“接受我們的情緒會(huì)影響我們的幸福感嗎”的肯定回答。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“我們不應(yīng)期望完全避免某些情緒，或者能夠在它們出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候立刻擺脫它們”可知，E項(xiàng)“但是我們可以學(xué)會(huì)在艱難的時(shí)候減少它們”承接上句。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Wehearsomuchaboutexercisesthesedays.Soevenexpertscan’tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.B:Armexercises?

51

A:

52

Theysaythatarmexercisesareawaytobecomephysicallyhealthy.B:Butdon’tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?A:Yes.Butthearti