期中復(fù)習(xí)---Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandthinkingas在以上句子中引導(dǎo)__________從句;意思含義________，相當(dāng)于介詞______引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)____________________________

AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(Para6)as在以上句子中引導(dǎo)_______________從句;在以上句子中做__________成分，

一般翻譯成_______________。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)“隨著”withWithteenagersgrowingup，...賓語(yǔ)“正如，

如同”在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，青少年會(huì)變得越來(lái)越獨(dú)立，并且開(kāi)始自己做決定。正如他們所預(yù)料的，比賽結(jié)果難分上下。由于颶風(fēng)襲擊，比賽被取消了。盡管他們很快樂(lè)，但總?cè)鄙冱c(diǎn)什么。他棄我而去如同光明離開(kāi)黑夜。Theresultofthecontestwasaclosefinish,astheyhadpredicted.Theracewascalledoffasahurricanestruck.Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.Heleftmeasthelightleftthenight.as還可以引導(dǎo)其它從句雖然，盡管(though)像……一樣因?yàn)?，由于正如①Childasheis,heknowsmuch.②Imuststopwritingnow,asIhavealotofworktodo.③TheydidasIhadasked.閱讀下列句子，寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義盡管、雖然因?yàn)?、由于?.....方式句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tryas/though1.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活變得更加方便

2.正如俗話所說(shuō)的：“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。3.(正如)孔子說(shuō)，溫故而知新。仿寫(xiě)練習(xí)Asanoldsayinggoes,"Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand."AsConfuciussaid,"Considerthepast,andyoushallknowthefuture."2.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefrom

dominating

ateenager’slifeisessential.Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.防止像這樣的有害習(xí)慣支配青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的，他們必須學(xué)會(huì)及早發(fā)現(xiàn)壞習(xí)慣，并做出恰當(dāng)?shù)母淖儭４司錇椤爸飨当怼苯Y(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句，其中主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，是___________________________________________________________Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slife▲教材原句

Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.

Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.▲ItisagreathonortobeinvitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡，經(jīng)常將不定式短語(yǔ)放到句子后面，尤其當(dāng)不定式形式為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)。【即學(xué)即用】1.Theaterownersaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemed

(appropriately).2.Sportsclothesaren'tappropriate

aformalparty.3.lt'sappropriatethatyou

(put)onmoreclothes.翻譯句子牛仔褲不適合求職面試時(shí)穿。

appropriate(should)putto/forJeansarenotappropriatefor/toajobinterview此處是if條件狀語(yǔ)從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整的形式為_(kāi)________________________________.ifthesebadhabits

are

leftunchecked狀語(yǔ)從句的省略1)Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepaintingif______necessary.2)While_________pickingoranges,

Irealisedhowharditwasforfarmerstoworkinthefields.

補(bǔ)充完整省略部分itisIwas這些壞習(xí)慣如果不加以控制，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們長(zhǎng)大后有更嚴(yán)重的壞習(xí)慣Summary在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，同時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞，則可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。If(youare)travelingnorth,youmustchangeatMoscow..2)在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是it，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)，it和be可以省略。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.Youmustattendthemeetingif(itis)convenienttoyou.ifso;ifany;ifpossible;ifever;ifonly(wish-虛擬語(yǔ)氣)1.如果任其發(fā)展,大火可以摧毀這個(gè)森林.2.然而，如果不及時(shí)治療，這個(gè)傷勢(shì)會(huì)引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的癥狀和問(wèn)題.(symptom)3.Ifonlyyouhadwarnedhimearlier.TranslateIfleftunchecked,thefirecandestroy

thewholeforest.However,ifleftuntreated,theinjurycanleadtoseveresymptomsandseriousproblems.要是你早些提醒他就好了.?when、while、before、after、unless、as等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。

狀語(yǔ)從句省略成分后常見(jiàn)的類(lèi)型：連詞+doing/done/prep短語(yǔ)/adj短語(yǔ)。這種“連詞+形容詞/分詞/prep短語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，令表達(dá)更為簡(jiǎn)潔、緊湊

一旦穿上合適的衣服，她馬上重獲自信。

當(dāng)再三被問(wèn)及同一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，他變得越來(lái)越不耐煩。

除非給足時(shí)間，否則他們無(wú)法完成如此高難度的工作。沿河邊散步的時(shí)候，她忽然看到橋上方有一道美麗的彩虹。沒(méi)人和你說(shuō)話之前請(qǐng)保持沉默。雖然年經(jīng)，但她已經(jīng)成為一名頂尖的醫(yī)生。Ifinvolvedinthecase,youwillbepunished.語(yǔ)句翻譯standingstartinghandledWhenseenfromadistancetakenIfnot

CABBC高考鏈接ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”有一條基于亞里士多德哲學(xué)思想的著名諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道：“重復(fù)的行為造就了我們?！眀asedon在句中是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作_________，放在被修飾的名詞后面，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_________。后置定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞所表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(變?yōu)閺木鋾r(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))，或表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，或狀態(tài)(變?yōu)閺木鋾r(shí),用一般時(shí)態(tài))。TheTrueStoryofAhQ

writtenbyLuXun

isfamiliartous.=TheTrueStoryofAhQ____________________________isfamiliartous.Heleftthehotelsurroundedbycrowds

ofjournalists.=Heleftthehotel__________________________________whichiswrittenbyLuXunwhichwassurroundedbycrowdsofjournalists.Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.=Tellthechildren______________________nottomakesomuchnoise.Thelivingroomhasabroadbaywindowfacingthestreet.=Thelivingroomhasabroadbaywindow_________________________whoareplayingtherethatfacesthestreet.1.他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大，從沒(méi)到過(guò)北京。2.正在召開(kāi)的這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要。3.Apartfromtheurgentproblems_______(cause)bywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchaslackofeducation,lackoffood,poverty,disastersanddisease.4.(2016·全國(guó)卷I)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas

rescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.Themeeting

beingheldnowisveryimportant.

caused即學(xué)即練permittedThemeetingwhichisbeingheldnow

isveryimportant.

Accordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis：

Firstly，thereisa“cue”,anaction，event，orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething.

Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.

Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)cue的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明inresponseto回答；答復(fù)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的同位語(yǔ)Paragraph3

Forexample,whenwefeelunhappy(cue),weeatlotsofunhealthysnacks(routine)，whichmakesusfeelhappy(reward).Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Paragraph4Firstly,thereisa"cue",anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething.第一是"觸發(fā)因素"，即一個(gè)行動(dòng)、事件或狀況，充當(dāng)要做某事的訊號(hào)。signalthat...示意......signaltosbtodosrh語(yǔ)境理解It'sapitythatnobodysawthesignalmadewitharedflag.Shesignalledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.Mymotherissignallingtometoremovethetable.示意某人做某事①胸部疼痛可能是心臟問(wèn)題的警告信號(hào)。Chestpainscanbe

heartproblems.②她示意到離開(kāi)的時(shí)候了。She

itwastimetoleave.③她示意我們跟她走。She

followher.awarningsignalofsignalledtoustosignalledthatThereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.有“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，即我們從慣例中得到的好東西或好感覺(jué)。rewardn.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而給某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)inrewardfor作為（對(duì)）……的獎(jiǎng)賞、回報(bào)語(yǔ)境理解HerparentsgaveherarewardtoherforpassingtheexamIsendhimabookinrewardforhistimelyhelp.▲【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空1)Maketheextraefforttoimpressthebuyerandyouwill____________(reward)withaquickersaleatabetterprice.2)Hedecidedtogiveareward____information

leadingtotherecoveryofthemissingdiamond.3)Thegirlrewardedhim_____asmileforhishelp.berewardedforwith

語(yǔ)境理解“Thankyou,son,”shesaid,andsherewardedhimwithacoin.Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetorewardthemforbehaving

well.rewardv.

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬rewardsb.withsth.獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物rewardsb.for(doing)sth.為（做）某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,

andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.relyon依賴(lài)；依靠；信賴(lài)1.Manypeoplenowwould

relyon(surfing)theInternet

ratherthan

readnewspapersfornews.2.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.3.Werelyonitthathewillfinishtheworktoday.

relyon(doing)

sth依賴(lài)/信任/指望(做)某事relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……;指望……=

dependon=counton

Self-learning【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)許多職業(yè)母親依靠親戚來(lái)幫她們照看孩子。

Manyworkingmothersrelyonrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.2)我僅能依靠的是他能告訴我事實(shí)真相。Ionlyrelyonitthathecantellmethefact.relyon后面跟從句時(shí)，先接it再接that1.如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。(申請(qǐng)信結(jié)尾)2.你可以放心，我們大家都會(huì)一直支持你的。3.你可以相信他會(huì)來(lái)見(jiàn)你的Iwould

appreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Youcandependonitthatallofuswillstandbyyou

allthetime.Translate即學(xué)即練?Attention:relyon后跟that從句時(shí)，常在從句之前加it，有類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))還有appreciate、hate、dependon、seeto(留意，注意；保證，確保完成)等。So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed(reward).因此，當(dāng)我們?cè)俅胃械讲桓吲d時(shí)（信號(hào)），我們可以聽(tīng)?zhēng)资鬃钕矏?ài)的音樂(lè)（慣例），而不是吃零食，這會(huì)使我們感到放松（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）★ratherthan而不是；與其……（不如）1.ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為"而不是"，連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、不定式及動(dòng)詞等2.ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致寧愿做….也不愿做……woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...prefertodo...ratherthando....So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed(reward).因此，當(dāng)我們?cè)俅胃械讲桓吲d時(shí)（信號(hào)），我們可以聽(tīng)?zhēng)资鬃钕矏?ài)的音樂(lè)（慣例），而不是吃零食，這會(huì)使我們感到放松（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）★ratherthan而不是；與其……（不如）1.ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為"而不是"，連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、不定式及動(dòng)詞等2.ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致寧愿做….也不愿做……woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...prefertodo...ratherthando....用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。(1)She’dratherdiethan

_____(lose)thechildren.(2)Heisanexplorer

ratherthana______(sail).(3)You

ratherthanI_____(be)goingtogocamping.(4)Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautiful

ratherthan______(cheaply).(5)Sheenjoyssinging

ratherthan________(dance).(6)Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom

ratherthan____thegreathall.(7)Idecidetowriteratherthan______________(telephone).(8)Hecamerunning

ratherthan__________(walk).(9)Theyoungstudentratherthanhisclassmates

(be)goingtotraveltomorrowShelikeskeepingthingsratherthantothrowthemaway.（改錯(cuò)）是文化而不是語(yǔ)言使他難以適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)境。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)losesailorarecheapdancingintotelephonewalkingis即學(xué)即練throwingItwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.Asidefromchangingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.A.包括在內(nèi)，

=besides,aswellas,inadditiontoB.除...之外，不包括在內(nèi)，

=exceptC.整體中指出不足;例外，無(wú)同類(lèi)語(yǔ)）

=exceptforaside/apartfromsb/sth/doingsth翻譯句子：（1）除了定期運(yùn)動(dòng)，健康飲食也是一個(gè)控制體重的方法。（2）教室里除了一個(gè)坐在窗邊的男孩之外，別無(wú)他人。Asidefrom/apartfrom/Besidesdoingsportsregularly,eatinghealthilyisalsoaway

totakecontrolofweight.Theclassroomwasempty

asidefrom/apartfrom/exceptfor

aboy

seatedbythewindow.straightaway:immediatelyorwithoutdelay立即；馬上我們中很多人試圖迅速改變不良習(xí)慣，一旦沒(méi)有立刻成功，往往變得悲觀，繼而放棄。However,thereisno"magicpill”ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou然而，能幫助你的“魔力丸”或刪除鍵并不存在……magicpill意為“靈丹妙藥”。deletebutton意為“刪除鍵”。這里magicpill和deletebutton均是暗喻用法，意指“快速改變壞習(xí)慣的良策”。暗喻是英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中最常見(jiàn)的修辭手法之一。此處的暗喻運(yùn)用巧妙，把尋求thewayofchangingbadhabitsquickly,改變不良習(xí)慣的急切心情表達(dá)的形象、生動(dòng)、富感染力Translatethesentencesbelowandtellwhichexamplesemploy

simileormetaphor?1.Longago,heenvisioned

riceplantsastallasasorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.2.Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.3.Moneyisagoodservantbutanevilmaster.self-learning（workinpairs）similemetaphorsimilesimile:Byusing

like,

as,as

if/though,

A

issimilarto

B,as...as....metaphor:Byusing

thelinkword“be”ortheverbsHowtowriteasimileandmetaphor

Tip1:Byusing

like,

as,as

if/though,

A

issimilarto

B,as...as....

Practice1.沿路的風(fēng)景就像一幅美麗的畫(huà)卷。Thesceneryalongthejourneyisjustlikeabreathtakinglandscape

painting.Herangerwasavolcanoabouttoerupt.2.她的怒火就是一座即將爆發(fā)的火山Tip2:Byusing

thelinkword“be”ortheverbs仿寫(xiě)練習(xí)過(guò)去我學(xué)英語(yǔ)的最大困難是開(kāi)口說(shuō)，但是通過(guò)參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部我讓這件事變得容易多了。Inthepast,mybiggestdifficultyinlearningEnglishwastoopenmymouthtospeak,butImadeiteasierbytakingpartinanEnglishclub.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.

▲這是一個(gè)含有“not…but…”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。仿寫(xiě)Thevalueoflife

liesnotinthelengthofdays,butintheusethatwemakeofthem.生命的價(jià)值不在于其長(zhǎng)短，而在于我們?nèi)绾卫盟?。AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(Para5)Asisannouncedontheschoolradio,thesportsmeetwillbeheldnextmonth.AsIhavepointedout,itisimportanttoincludevegetablesinourdiet.正如中國(guó)哲學(xué)家老子所說(shuō)：“千里之行，始于足下?！盩ranslate用which或as填空。______youknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.Andourporterscarryyourluggage,______meansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.Smokingisharmfultoone’shealth,______isknowntousall.Itwasrainingheavilylastnight,_______preventedmefromgoingtotheparty.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可置于主句前，而which則不能；as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句有“正如”之意，而which意為“這”或指代先行詞AswhichaswhichCompareandFindAssignment

Translatethefollowingsentences1.很快，我對(duì)電腦游戲上癮了，這最終對(duì)我的身心健康造成了巨大的傷害。2.正如俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)的，最大的財(cái)富是健康。3.他的頭發(fā)越來(lái)越白了，簡(jiǎn)直像蓋了一頭皚皚的霜雪4.我們相信，有志者事竟成。5.一旦我們做出決定，我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。Asthesayinggoes,thegreatestwealthishealth.Hishairisgettingwhiterandwhiter,justlikecoveredwithaheadoffrostandsnow.Webelievethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Oncewemakeadecision,weshouldsparenoefforttorealizeit.awillberewardedmostsuccessfulasbeginshowleftrepeatedlyformingTopreventTextReview詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.dominatevt.&

vi.

支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢(shì)→__________n.

支配;控制→_________adj.

占支配地位的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;顯著的2.psychologyn.

心理學(xué);心理;心理影響→____________adj.

心理上的;心理學(xué)的

3.rewardn.

回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬→_________adj.

有益的;報(bào)酬高的4.relyvi.

依賴(lài);依靠;信賴(lài)→_______n.

依賴(lài);依靠;信賴(lài)→_______adj.

可靠的;可信賴(lài)的dominancedominantpsychologicalrewardingreliancereliable5.pessimisticadj.

悲觀的;悲觀主義的→_________n.

悲觀→________n.

悲觀主義者6.deletev.

刪去;刪除→_______n.

刪除7.liberatev.

解放;使自由→_________n.

解放;擺脫8.disturbvt.

打擾;攪亂;使煩惱→_________adj.

令人不安的;引起煩惱的→_________adj.

心神不安的;心煩意亂的9.refreshvt.

使恢復(fù)精力;使涼爽;刷新→_________adj.

提神的;使人精力充沛的pessimismpessimistdeletion