外研社2019版選擇性必修四Unit1UnderstandingideasFacingtheFuture【LearningAims】1.TohaveathoroughunderstandingofFacingtheFuture;2.Togetthemainidea,structure&furtherdetailsofthepassage;3.Tomastertheusageofthekeywords,expressions&sentencesinthispassage.【Important&Difficultpoints】Basicknowledge,Thegeneralidea&structureofthepassage【Learning&Teaching】Ⅰ.Lead-inTask1:Newwords1.takeaction采取行動(dòng)takeimmediateaction立即采取行動(dòng)2.*boyhoodn.（男性的）童年時(shí)期，少年時(shí)代后綴“-hood”構(gòu)成名詞，表示某種時(shí)期、身份、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或資格childhood童年adulthood成年brotherhood兄弟情neighbourhood鄰里；社區(qū)3.ambitionn.追求，理想；野心；雄心ambitiousadj.野心勃勃的；有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)的（選B3U2）Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.不到黃河心不死。4.*traineen.接受工作培訓(xùn)的人，實(shí)習(xí)生trainern.培訓(xùn)人；教練；馴獸師；運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋類(lèi)似：employee雇員employer雇主interviewer采訪者interviewee受訪者，被面試者5.*historicaladj.（有關(guān)）歷史的；歷史上的historicadj.有歷史意義的；歷史上著名的historicalnovel歷史小說(shuō)historicalfigure歷史人物historicmoment歷史性的時(shí)刻6.detectiven.私家偵探adetectivestory偵探小說(shuō)detectv.發(fā)現(xiàn)，測(cè)出，偵查出（選B1U5）detectionn.探測(cè)；偵查detectorn.探測(cè)儀7.*dotn.點(diǎn)，小圓點(diǎn)；小數(shù)點(diǎn)v.布滿；星羅棋布于onthedot準(zhǔn)時(shí)Theskyisdottedwithstars.繁星滿天。Thebearwouldtouchthemoreheavilydottedpatternwithhisnose.用鼻子觸摸密集的圖案。Task2:Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions(Activity1onpage1).Q1.WhenLuXunwas15，traditionalChineseMedicinefailedtocurehisfather’sillness，sohemadeadecisiontostudyandbecomea.Butlater，hemadeadecisiontoandtakeup.Q2.BecauseherealisedthatthepeopleinChinaweremoreinneedoftreatmentforthan.Themostimportantthing,inhismind,wastochangeandthebestwaytoachievethiswasthrough.Keypointsinthevideo1.failtodo未能做成某事；做某事失敗 2.beindifferentto不在乎……對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心3.inneedof需要 4.takeup開(kāi)始從事；占用（時(shí)間或空間）5.strivefor爭(zhēng)??；為……而奮斗 6.dedicationto對(duì)……的奉獻(xiàn)Task3FinishtheActivity1onPage2.Ⅱ.TextLearningTask1:ReadthepassageandfinishtheActivity2onPage2.Task2：Readforthepassagestructure.Para.1 a.Havingplansinplaceforthefutureisnoguaranteethattheywillbecomereality.Para.2b.Thoughtsaboutthefuture.Para.3c.Growing-upexperiencesaboutErnestHemingway.Para.4d.IntroductiontoHolmesstories.Para.5e.Bepreparedforthefuturewhatevertwistsandturnsmightpeopleencounter.Para.6f.BriefintroductiontoArthurConanDoyle.Task3:FinishActivity3onPage4andActivity4onPage5.Task4:Findthefollowingexpressionsinthepassageandnotethemdown.1.(be)about

to

do即將做某事 2.fall

into

a

deep

sleep沉沉入睡3.of

one’s

choice自選的 4.in

ten

years'

time十年之后5.approach

the

future應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái) 6.

take

action采取行動(dòng)7.come

one’s

way發(fā)生在某人身上8.in

place準(zhǔn)備就緒；在正確的位置上9.

become

reality成為現(xiàn)實(shí) 10.in

this

respect在這個(gè)方面；就這方面而言11.the

approach

to

life生活方式 12.unfold

in

contrasting

ways以截然不同的方式發(fā)展13.in

one’s

words用某人的話來(lái)說(shuō) 14.win

the

Nobel

Prize

in

Literature獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)15.by

contrast相比而言 16.be

nothing

compared

to...與……相比不值一提17.tothisday迄今為止；時(shí)至今日 18.in

one’s

medical

practice在某人行醫(yī)期間19.ahouseholdname家喻戶曉的名字 20.devote

oneself

to

doingsth.全身心地投入做21.long

todosth.渴望做某事 22.can’tgetenoughofsth.對(duì)……如癡如狂23.in

desperation絕望之下

24.kill

sboff

殺死某人25.under

immense

pressure在巨大壓力下26.bring...back

from

the

dead讓……起死回生27.remainforgotten被遺忘 28.not

necessarily不一定29.turn

out(tobe)結(jié)果是，證明是 30.take

a

leaf

out

of

one’s

book效仿某人；模仿某人31.twists

and

turns坎坷曲折 32.inthefaceof面對(duì)……Task5:Findthefollowingsentencesinthepassageandchewthepartsinbold.1.The

next,

our

eyes

are

open

and

we

find

ourselves

wondering

or

even

worrying

about

possibly

the

most

important

issue

of

our

lives-the

future.2.Can

we

take

action

to

shape

it,

or

should

we

just

accept

whatever

comes

our

way?

3.As

many

of

us

already

know,

having

plans

in

place

for

the

future

is

no

guarantee

that

they

will

become

reality.

4.In

this

respect,

some

people

are

more

fortunate

than

others,

as

can

be

illustrated

by

comparing

the

lives

of

two

famous

authors,

born

40

years

apart.

5.On

leaving

high

school,

he

joined

a

local

Kansas

newspaper

as

a

trainee

reporter.

6.He

went

on

to

become

foreign

correspondent

for

the

Toronto

Star

and

used

his

extraordinary

experiences

in

Europe

and

later

Cuba

to

inform（為……提供資料；滲入到）

his

writing.7.But

Doyle's'

main

ambition

was

to

become

a

writer

of

historical

novels.

8.Although

some

of

his

historical

novels

were

published,

their

success

was

nothing

compared

to

the

stories

of

his

fictional

detective,

Sherlock

Holmes,

which

he

is

still

best

known

for

to

this

day.

9.

In

desperation,

Doyle

killed

off

the

famous

detective

in

a

novel

published

in

1893

so

that

he

could

focus

on

his

"serious"

writing.

10.However,

fans

of

Holmes

were

so

angry

that

Doyle,

under

immense

pressure,

was

forced

to

bring

Holmes

back

from

the

dead.

11.

Though

both

of

these

men

were

ultimately

successful,

their

paths

to

success

were

very

different,

their

futures

not

necessarily

turning

out

exactly

as

they

planned.

12.So,

whatever

twists

and

turns

you

might

encounter,

take

a

leaf

out

of

the

books

of

these

two

authors

and

be

prepared

for

the

unexpected.13

As

renowned

tech

innovator

Steve

Jobs

once

said,

"You

can't

connect

the

dots

looking

forward;

you

can

only

connect

them

looking

backwards.

So

you

have

to

trust

that

the

dots

will

somehow

connect

in

your

future.

你無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn)性地將生命中的點(diǎn)滴串聯(lián)起來(lái)，只有在回頭看時(shí)，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些點(diǎn)滴之間的聯(lián)系。所以你要堅(jiān)信，你現(xiàn)在所經(jīng)歷的，將在你未來(lái)的生命中串聯(lián)起來(lái)?！?/p>

IIIBackgroundInformation歐內(nèi)斯特·米勒爾·海明威（ErnestMillerHemingway，1899-1961），美國(guó)作家、記者，被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最著名的小說(shuō)家之一。海明威的一生之中曾榮獲不少獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。他在一戰(zhàn)期間被授予銀制勇敢勛章；1953年，他以《老人與?！芬粫?shū)獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)

；1954年的《老人與?！酚譃楹Ｃ魍Z得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。2001年，海明威的《太陽(yáng)照常升起》

（TheSunAlsoRises）與《永別了，武器》兩部作品被美國(guó)現(xiàn)代圖書(shū)館列入“20世紀(jì)中的100部最佳英文小說(shuō)”中。1961年，海明威在家中用獵槍自殺身亡，享年62歲。海明威一生感情錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，先后結(jié)過(guò)四次婚，是美國(guó)“迷惘的一代”（LostGeneration）作家中的代表人物，作品中對(duì)人生、世界、社會(huì)都表現(xiàn)出了迷茫和彷徨。他一向以文壇硬漢著稱(chēng)，他是美利堅(jiān)民族的精神豐碑。他的作品標(biāo)志著他獨(dú)特創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格的形成，在美國(guó)文學(xué)史乃至世界文學(xué)史上都占有重要地位。阿瑟·柯南·道爾（ArthurConanDoyle，1859-1930），因塑造了\t"/item/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E6%9