Unit8I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(3a3c)基礎(chǔ)必會清單及知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯形容詞:1.地位(或職位、級別)低下的adj.junior2.某種;某事;某人adj. certain3.誠實的,老實的adj. honest4.誠實的,真實的adj. truthful名詞:5.臥室n. bedroom6.鐵路;鐵道n. railway7.一段時間,一會兒n. while8.家鄉(xiāng);故鄉(xiāng)n. hometown動詞:9.擁有;有v. own10.離開;分開v. part短語:11.清理;丟掉 clearout

12.不再,不復 nolonger

13.放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西) partwith

14.至于,關(guān)于 asfor

15.說實在的 tobehonest

Ⅱ.重點句式1.由于他們長得更大了,我們的房子看起來變得更小了。Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.2.我們已經(jīng)從臥室里清理出去很多東西了。Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.3.我們已經(jīng)決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.4.自從他的第四個生日他就擁有了一套軌道火車(玩具)。Hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday.5.至于我,我不想放棄我的足球衫,但是,說實在的,現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有段時間不踢(足球)了。Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案:1.growing2.smaller3.money4.cleared5.give核心素養(yǎng)賦能【考點釋疑】考點1asfor至于;關(guān)于(1)asfor意為“至于;關(guān)于”。其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,可置于句首或句中。(2)asfor用來引出另外一方或者新的談話內(nèi)容,但與前文內(nèi)容也有一定聯(lián)系,起到補充前文又突出后文的作用。*Asforbananas,Idon’tlikethematall.至于香蕉,我一點都不喜歡。*AsforwatchingTV,almosteveryonelikesit.至于看電視,幾乎人人都喜歡?？键c2honestadj.誠實的(1)honest為形容詞,意為“誠實的”,其發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以其前若用不定冠詞時要用“an”。(2)tobehonest在句中作插入語,意為“說實話”,相當于totellthetruth。考點3ownv.擁有;有(1)own用作動詞,意為“擁有;有”。(2)own用作形容詞,意為“自己的”,修飾名詞時,其前通常用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾。(3)own的名詞形式owner意為“物主;所有者”。(4)和own構(gòu)成的短語:onone’sown獨自地,ofone’sown(某人)自己的。*Yourfatherwon’tletyougoonyourown.你爸爸不會讓你獨自去的。*Hehasawonderfulcarofhisown.=Hehashisownwonderfulcar.他有一輛自己的好轎車。【對點集訓】考點1①至于湯姆,他不想放棄玩具熊。AsforTom,hedoesn’twanttogiveuphistoybear.②Asforplaying(play)basketball,mostofthemlikeit.③Asforme(I),Idon’tknowanythingaboutthesportsmeeting.考點2①WeallliketobewithRitabecausesheisveryhonest(誠實的)andkind.②—Goodnews!You’vepassedthePEtest.—Hooray!______,I’mworryingaboutit.

A.Allinall B.TobehonestC.Withoutdoubt D.Inmyopinion【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z的辨析。句意:——好消息!你的體育考試已經(jīng)及格了?！昧?______,我正為此而擔心呢。A選項“總的來說,大體而言”;B選項“說實在的”;C選項“毫無疑問”;D選項“在我看來”。由“I’mworryingaboutit.”可知用“Tobehonest”符合語境。故選B。

③Peter,______honestboy,bought______usefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.

A.a;a B.an;anC.a;an D.an;a【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~辨析。句意:彼得,一個誠實的男孩,昨天在店里買了一本有用的詞典。honest的讀音以元音音素開頭,其前不定冠詞用an;useful的讀音以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a?？键c3①到目前為止,王先生已經(jīng)擁有兩次機會去俄羅斯。Sofar,MrWanghasownedtwochancestogotoRussia.②我必須獨自做這項工作嗎?MustIdotheprojectonmyown?③Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirown(自己的)clothes.【其余考點】考點nolonger不再nolonger意為“不再”,通常放于句中,相當于not...anylonger,但是anylonger通常放于句末?！就卣埂縩olonger用在句中表示時間上“不再”延續(xù),強調(diào)時間,常與延續(xù)性動詞連用not...anylonger用在句末nomore用在句中表示次數(shù)或程度上“不再”繼續(xù)。強調(diào)次數(shù),常與非延續(xù)性動詞連用not...anymore/anymore用在句末*Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們已經(jīng)決定每人賣掉五件不再使用的物品。(P59)*Myfriendnolongerlivesinthatneighborhood.我的朋友不再住在那個小區(qū)了?！緦c集訓】①Hisgrandmotherisn’tyounganylonger.(改為同義句)Hisgrandmotheris___________________young.

②他不再是一名學生了。Heis___________________astudent.

答案:①nolonger②nolonger知識闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)關(guān)】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.MrSmithisanhonestman.Thenewshetoldusistrue.2.There’sanewrailwaybetweenthetwocities.3.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Iownedmyownbedroom.4.Theremustbecertain(某種)animalslivinginthehole.5.I’mfromNo.2juniorhighschool(初級中學).

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Forcertain(certainly)reasons,MrLilefttherewithoutsayinganything.2.Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthful(truth)andIam.3.Mike’smothergiveshermoneyawaytoachildren’s(child)home.4.Theydecidedtovisit(visit)theirteachersonweekends.

5.Ineedyourhelp.Pleaseeherequickly(quick).Ⅲ.完成句子1.說實在的,我不喜歡這件毛衣。Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethesweater.2.現(xiàn)在她再也不害怕了。Nowsheisn’tafraidanymore/anylonger.3.我需要清理一下壁櫥了。Ineedtoclearoutmycloset.4.他喜歡踢足球。至于籃球,他一點兒也不喜歡。Helikesplayingfootball.Asforbasketball,hedoesn’tlikeitatall.5.我不想放棄我的舊自行車。Idon’twanttopartwithmyoldbike.【能力關(guān)】Ⅳ.短文填空We’vedecidedtoeach1.sellfivethingswenolonger2.use.We’llgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Mysonwasquite3.sadatfirst.Hefoundalotoftoysthathedoesn’tplaywithanymorebutstillwantedto4.keepthem.Forexample,he’s5.ownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasabout6.seven.Andhedidn’twantto7.losethetoymonkeyhe’shad.Irememberwhenhewasachild,hewouldnevergotobed8.withoutit.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith9.certaintoys.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobe10.honest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.I’mgettingolder,too!Ⅴ.閱讀理解TheworstholidayintheworldmightbeMrSmith’s.MrSmithlefthishometown20yearsago,andthisyearhedecidedtoflyfromtheUStohishometowninItaly(意大利)tospendtheholidaywithhisoldfriends.Onthisflight,theplanemadeaonehourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.AsMrSmiththoughthearrivedinItaly,hegotofftheplaneandwenttotheairporthall.Butnobodywastheretomeethim.Hethoughtmaybehisfriendswerestillontheirwaybecauseofthetraffic.Whenhedecidedtogivethemacall,hefoundhistelephonewasleftintheplane.Sohehadtolookfortheiraddresses(地址)byhimself.Whenhewalkedonthestreet,hefoundthat“Italy”hadchangedalot.Manyhighmodernbuildingstooktheplaceoftheoldones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.MrSmithknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanthewaytothebusstation.AndthepolicemansaidhewasinNewYork,thenhehurriedbacktotheairport.ButtheplanetoItalyhadalreadyleft.ThatwasreallyabadholidayforMrSmith.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flight”meaninChinese?A.逗留 B.航程C.調(diào)整 D.探索【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文...andthisyearhedecidedtoflyfromtheUStohishometowninItaly...可知他從美國飛往意大利,從而推測出畫線詞的意思是“航程”。2.WhydidtheplanestopatKennedyAirportofNewYork?A.Itwasthefinalstop.B.Itwasbroken.C.Itneededtogetsomeoil.D.Thepassengersneededtotakearest.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子...theplanemadeaonehourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.可知飛機停在紐約肯尼迪機場的目的是加油。3.WhydidMrSmithlookforhisfriends’addressesbyhimself?A.Hewantedtogivethemasurprise.B.Helikeddoingeverythingbyhimself.C.Hisfriendswerelatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.D.Helefthistelephoneintheplane.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Whenhedecidedtogivethemacall,hefo