2023-2024學(xué)年三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元必背知識(shí)清單Unit5《Howareyou?》語(yǔ)音字母s在單詞中發(fā)/s/音:sixsevensistersorrythis提優(yōu)s在有的單詞中發(fā)/z/音:ismusiccousin必背詞匯單詞四會(huì)four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十三會(huì)lovely可愛(ài)的right對(duì)的;正確的out出局want想要;想詞組howold多大,幾歲happybirthday生日快樂(lè)makeawish許愿atoycar一輛玩具小汽車turnround轉(zhuǎn)身don’tbelateagain別再遲到belateforclass上課遲到howlovely多么可愛(ài)啊anicecake一個(gè)好看的蛋糕wantarobot想要一個(gè)機(jī)器人timeforthecake到吃蛋糕的時(shí)候了falltotheground摔倒在地上timeforclass該上課了countfromonetoten從一數(shù)到十必背句型四會(huì)1．Howlovely!多么可愛(ài)啊!2．—Howoldareyou?你多大?—I’mnine．我九歲。3．Thisisforyou．這是給你的。4．Mary,you'reout．瑪麗,你出局了。5．Whatanicecake!多么好看的一個(gè)蛋糕啊!6．Iwantarobot/atoycar．我想要一個(gè)機(jī)器人/一輛玩具小汽車。7．Makeawish,Sam．許個(gè)愿吧,薩姆。8．It'stimeforthecake!到吃蛋糕的時(shí)候了!9．Don'tfalltotheground．不要摔倒在地上。10．Timeforclass,butyou'relate．該上課了,但你遲到了。必會(huì)語(yǔ)法1．“Howold．．．?”此句型用于詢問(wèn)別人的年齡,結(jié)構(gòu)為“Howold+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+人物?”答語(yǔ)為“人物+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+數(shù)詞．”,或者直接用數(shù)詞來(lái)回答。例:—Howoldisyoursister?你的姐姐/妹妹幾歲了?—She’sthree．/Three．她三歲。/三歲。提優(yōu)答語(yǔ)還可以說(shuō)She’sthreeyearsold．2．what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)通常為“Whata/an+形容詞+名詞!”,意為“多么……的一……啊！”，用來(lái)描述單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Whatabeautifulskirt!=Howbeautifultheskirtis!多么漂亮的一條短裙啊！提優(yōu)what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的區(qū)別:(1)what后面要跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。(2)how后面要跟形容詞或副詞。例:(1)Whatabeautifulchair!多么漂亮的一把椅子啊!(2)Howbeautiful!多么漂亮啊!3．want的用法Iwant表示“我想要”,后面可以接名詞,相當(dāng)于Iwouldlike,它們的區(qū)別在于wouldlike比want更委婉。例:Iwantabook．/Iwouldlikeabook．我想要一本書。提優(yōu)wanttodosth．表示“想做某事”,to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。例:Iwanttosleep．我想睡覺(jué)。4．Makeawish,Sam．許個(gè)愿吧,薩姆。(1)wish在這里是“心愿”的意思。還可用其復(fù)數(shù)形式wishes表示“祝愿”,如bestwishes表示“最好的祝愿”。(2)make可以表示“做;制造”。例:Makeacake．做一個(gè)蛋糕。重點(diǎn)詞句默寫通關(guān)一、默寫下列單詞。1．對(duì)的;正確的________________________2．想要;想________________________3．七_(dá)_______________________4．十________________________5．九_(tái)_______________________6．八________________________7．四________________________8．六________________________9．五________________________10．可愛(ài)的________________________11．出局________________________12．愿望________________________二、默寫下列短語(yǔ)。1．多大;幾歲________________________2．多么可愛(ài)________________________3．許個(gè)愿________________________4．一個(gè)漂亮的蛋糕______________________5．生日快樂(lè)________________________6．想要一個(gè)機(jī)器人____________________7．吃蛋糕的時(shí)候________________________8．上課遲到________________________9．八把尺_(dá)_______________________10．六張椅子________________________11．給你________________________12．一個(gè)生日蛋糕______________________13．一只可愛(ài)的鳥(niǎo)________________________14．想要吃一顆糖果_____________________三、根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子或?qū)υ挕?．—你多大?—我九歲。—________________areyou?—I'm________．2．—給你?！x謝你?！猒_______you________．—________you．3．—你的妹妹多大?—她五歲?！狧owoldis________________?—________five．4．多么可愛(ài)的一只玩具熊貓！我喜歡它！________________________toypanda!Ilike________!5．—許個(gè)愿吧,波比?！蚁胍恢畸W鵡。它可以說(shuō)話和飛?！猒_______________________,Bobby．—I________________parrot．Itcan________and________．6．—這里有個(gè)蛋糕給你，蒂姆?！x謝你，海倫。我喜歡蛋糕。—________________acake________you,Tim．—Thankyou,Helen．I________cakes．7．現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)鐘。是上英語(yǔ)課的時(shí)候了。It’s________o’clocknow．It’s________________the________________．四、翻譯下列句子。1．我的弟弟六歲。_______________________________________________________________________________________2．是喝牛奶的時(shí)候了。_______________________________________________________________________________________3．多么可愛(ài)??！_______________________________________________________________________________________4．楊玲，你出局了。_______________________________________________________________________________________5．上課不要遲到。_______________________________________________________________________________________6．你是對(duì)的。_______________________________________________________________________________________7．我七歲。你呢?_______________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、1．right2．want3．seven4．ten5．nine6．eight7．four8．six9．five10．lovely11．out12．wish二、1．howold2．howlovely3．makeawish4．a(chǎn)nicecake5．happybirthday6．wantarobot7．timeforthecake8．belateforclass9．eightrulers10．sixchairs11．hereyouare12．a(chǎn)birthdaycake13．a(chǎn)lovelybird14．wanttoeatasweet三、1．Howold,nine2．Here,are,Thank3．yoursister,She's4．Whatalovely,it5．Makeawish,wanta,talk