濟(jì)南市20202021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題本試卷共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.（）1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Dothehomework. C.Goforshopping.（）2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Heintroducedhertohisfriends.B.Hefoundanewschoolforher.C.Hehelpedwithherparty.（）3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inamuseum. B.Inanartclass. C.Inaconcerthall.（）4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.（）5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Animportantmathexam.C.Theirgoalsforthissemester.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。（）6.Whereistheparcelnow?A.InLondon. B.InNewYork. C.InSeattle.（）7.Whenwillthemanreceivetheparcel?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。（）8.WhatdoesTommypromisetodotonight?A.Havedinnertogether.B.Stayinhisoffice.C.TouralongHighway66.（）9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandassistant.C.Waitressandcustomer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。（）10.Whyisitdifficulttobookroomsnow?A.Somehotelsareclosed.B.Roompriceshaveincreased.C.ManytouristsvisitLondon.（）11.Whatisthespeakers’businessbudgetforhotelroomspernight?A.￡100. B.￡150. C.￡300.（）12.Howmanypeoplewillgoonthisbusinesstrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。（）13.WhatisthewomantryingtodoforMr.Smith?A.Buyabirthdaycake.B.Holdagoodbyeparty.C.PlananEnglishlesson.（）14.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanteach?A.Music. B.English. C.History.（）15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Smith?A.Strict. B.Fashionable. C.Nice.（）16.WhatgiftwillthespeakersgiveMr.Smith?A.Avideo. B.AniPad. C.Aredscarf.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。（）17.Wherewasthespeaker’sfirstjob?A.Inabikeshop. B.AtaTVstation. C.InanITpany.（）18.Whydidthespeakerquitengineering?A.Heneededtowork. B.Hehadnointerestinit. C.Hefoundittoodifficult.（）19.Howdidthespeakerincreasesalesinthefrozenfoodpany?A.Byreducingtheprice.B.ByincreasingTVads.C.Byprovidinggoodservice.（）20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutworkingatElectra?A.Regretful. B.Stressed. C.Pleased.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACheltonham,afamousspatowninEngland,hasmanyterrificplacesforvisitorshomeandabroadtovisit.Hereareseveralofthemyoucan’taffordtomiss.■PitvilleParkBeingthelargestparkinthetown,PitvilleParkwasopenedin1825.ItwasdesignedbyRichardWareforthewealthylawyerandbankerJosephPitt.PeoplecantastethehistoricallymedicinalwatersofthePumpRoomfountainandfishatalakeduringfishingseason.■SudelleyCastleThisfamilyownedcastleenjoysthefameofbeingtheonlycastleinEnglandtohaveaqueen,KatherineParr,thelastwifeofHenryVII,buriedinthegrounds.You’llbeabletoviewexhibitions,tellingofsomeoftheincredibleeventsthatoccurredhereinthepast,andseesomerareitems.■CheltonhamFestivalTheCheltonhamFestivalholdsimportanteventslastingfourdaysinthehorseracingcalendarwhichisanannualfeastofracing.Onthelastday,itfeaturestheCheltonhamGoldCupSteeplechase（障礙賽）.In2020，thislastdayattracted68,859audience.Theyearof2021willseeatelevisedfestivalduetothepandemic.■HolstBirthplaceMuseumCheltonhamfeaturesthebirthplaceofposerGustavHolst.VisitorscanhaveatasteoftheVictorianlife,likeaVictoriankitchenandnursery.Themuseumalsoallowsyouintohismusicroom,whereheposedThePlanets.Youcanevenseethepianoonwhichheposedhisfamouswork.（）21.WhatdoweknowaboutPitvillePark?A.ItwasdesignedbyJosephPitt.B.ItisthelargestparkinEngland.C.Ithasaqueenburiedinthegrounds.D.Itprovidesmedicinalwatersforvisitors.（）22.Whichattractionissuitableforahorseracelover?A.PitvillePark. B.SudelleyCastle.C.CheltonhamFestival. D.HolstBirthplaceMuseum.（）23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHolstBirthplaceMuseum?A.AppreciateThePlanets. B.Visitthemusicroom.C.Tastefoodinthekitchen. D.Playtheposer’spiano.BLookingatherfatherleadingtheopposingteam,MorganHalefeltthatmomentmightbethebiggestacplishmentofhercareerasheadcoachofMiller’sgirlsbasketballteam.Morgan’sliferevolvedaroundbasketballasdaughtertotheheadcoach,StephenHale.Afterplayinginhighschool,MorganwentontoplayforArlingtonBaptistUniversity,whereshepursuednursingbuteventuallyreturnedtofollowherfather’sfootstepsintoacareerineducation.“OriginallyIsawhowmanyhourshehadtoputinandIthoughtIwouldn’tgointoteachingandcoaching,soIstartedschooltobeanurse.Finallymydad’spassioninspiredme.Heemphasizedthecareerineducationisn’trightforeveryone,butthebenefitsareimmeasurable.”Morgansaid.“Ifyougointothis,thepayisnotalwaysgreatbutthebenefitsofseeingkidssucceedandthingsofthatnatureareveryrewarding,”Stephensaid.“Youcan’tputapricetagonthat.”Thoughfatheranddaughtersharetheircoachingsecretsthroughouttheday,backhometheconversationcontinues.Morgansaid.“DefinitelyhowIrunmybasketballprogramesfrommydad.Everythingfromtechniques,philosophy,tosportsspiritandthecultureofhowheranhisteam.”Afterapracticegameearlyintheseason,thefatheranddaughterwon’tbeplayingagainsteachotheragain,buttheirteamslookforwardtothenextmatch.“Wedidn’tkeepscoresowedon’tknowwhowouldhavewon,”Morgansaid.“ButIdefinitelytoldmyteamdon’tgoeasyonthemjustbecauseit’smydad.ThecoolestthingI’veeverdoneinbasketballistoplayagainsthim.”（）24.HowdidMorganfeelaboutplayingagainstherfather’steam?A.Worried. B.Guilty. C.Annoyed. D.Proud.（）25.WhydidMorganHalechooseacareerineducation?A.TocoachbasketballatMiller.B.Toplayagainstherdad’steam.C.Tofollowwhatherdaddid.D.Towatchherdadplaybasketball.（）26.Whatisthefather’sopinionofthecareerineducation?A.Itcanbemeasured. B.It’swellrewarded.C.Itisatiringjob. D.Itisabadchoice.（）27.WhichcanbestdescribeMorgan’sfather?A.Honestanddiligent. B.Caringandambitious.C.Devotedandprofessional. D.Demandingandhumorous.CAcoupleofyearsago,AshokGoelwasoverwhelmedbythenumberofquestionshisstudentswereaskinginhiscourseonartificialintelligence.GoelteachesputerscienceatGeorgiaTech,sometimestolargeclasses,wherestudentscanaskthousandsofquestionsonlineinadiscussionforum.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeightteachingassistants,butthatwasn’tenoughtodealwiththeincreasingnumberofdailyquestionsfromstudents.Whenstudentsfeelconfusedandreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginstofade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoimprovethissituationandhissolutionwastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson,whichisbasedontheIBMWatsonplatform.GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasinghertotheonlineforums（論壇）.Atfirst，thevirtualassistantwasn’ttoogreat.ButGoelandhisteamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindallthe40,000questionsthathadeverbeenaskedsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandenoughtime,Jillwasabletoanswerthestudents’questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn’tknowshewasaputer.Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn’ttellitapartfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn’tinformthemaboutJill’strueidentityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.ThegoalofProfessorGoel’svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthequestionspresentedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse，changetosomethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasarosyoutlook（展望）onthefutureofartificialintelligence,believingitwillbewidelyapplied.（）28.WhatdidProfessorGoelfindintheonlinecourse?A.Thecoursewastoodifficultforstudents.B.Moststudentsdroppedoutofhiscourse.C.Students’questionsweretoomanytohandle.D.Assistants’capacitymadestudentsunsatisfied.（）29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJillWatson?A.ShewaseasilyidentifiedasanAI.B.Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.C.Shewasreleasedonlineasthefirstversion.D.Shecouldanswerallthequestionscorrectly.（）30.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"rosy"inParagraph4?A.Hopeful. B.Sensitive. C.Adventurous. D.Cautious.（）31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anonlineputercoursebenefitsstudents.B.AnAlteamdevelopsonlinediscussionforums.C.AknowledgeableAIassistsinonlineeducation.D.AnewoutlookpromisesonlineAIdevelopment.DCherryblossomsinKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloomonMarch26thisyear—theearliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto’scherryblossomshadconsistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapan’smostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingearliereachspring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.CherryblossomsareinfluencedsoeasilybytemperaturethattreesinTokyoevenbloomedinautumnaftertyphoonscausedwarmerweatherin2018.Meanwhile,AonoestimatedthatKyotohaswarmedby3.4degreesCelsiussince1820.Whilethisyear’scherryblossompeakwasKyoto’searliestin1,200years,thisisn’tthecaseinotherpartsofJapanTokyoreachedpeakbloomonMarch22,whichisthreedaysearlierthanaverageandtheearliestdatesince1953.However,theglobaltrendseemstobeslowlypushingcherryblossomsintofullbloomtoearlierintheyearregardlessofwherethey’replanted.In2019,scientistPatrickGonzaleznotedthatthetrendofearlierbloomingseenamongcherryblossomsinWashingtonwas“consistentwithhumancausedclimatechange.”Cherryblossomsareconsideredinfullorpeakbloomwhen80percentoftheflowershavebloomed,whichusuallyoccurswithinaweekofthefirstflowersopening.Elementsotherthanclimatechangemayalsobeinvolvedintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”（）32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bystatingafact. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingacustom. D.Bysharinganexperience.（）33.WhatdoBenjaminCook’swordssuggest?A.Cherrytreeswilldieincoldweather.B.Springtimetemperaturesarefalling.C.Cherryissensitivetotemperaturechange.D.Earlybloomingalsoappearedelsewhere.（）34.Whatcanwelearnaboutcherryblossomsfromthelastparagraph?A.Thestudieshavecoveredallfactors.B.Furtherscientificstudyisstillneeded.C.Climatechangeistheonlyinfluentialfactor.D.Causesofearlybloominghavebeenidentified.（）35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimatechangesinKyotoofJapanB.CherryblossomsandclimatechangesC.TraditionsofadmiringcherryblossomsD.ThefascinatingcherryblossomsinKyoto第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Leadingagroupofpeoplecanseemchallenging,butitdoesn’thavetobeasdifficultasyoumaythink.36Hereareacoupleofstrategiesyoucanusetobeareliableteamleader.Askquestionstogettoknowyourteam.Youcan’ttrulybeasuccessfulleaderifyoudon’tknowyourteam.37Forinstance,youcanaskyourgroupmemberssomepersonalquestionslike,“Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”and“Haveyounamedyournewlyborn?”Ifyourteamfeelslikeyougenuinelycareaboutthem,they’llbemorelikelytolikeandrespectyouasaleader.38Beashonestandopenasyoucanwiththem.Gonearethedaysofmanagersandbosseskeepingawallofprivacy.Tellthemwhatyou’rethinkingandwhatchangesornewprojectsyou’reconsidering.Themorehonestyoucanbe,themoreyourteamwillfeelfortablegivingyoutheirinputandfeedback.Listentothepeopleonyourteamandavoidinterruptingthem.Allowthefolksonyourteamtofeelfortabletalkingtoyou.Wheneversomeoneonyourteamestoyouwithaproblemorevenjusttochat,maintaineyecontactandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.39Staypositivewheneverthere’saproblem.It’seasytoimmediatelystartthinkingaboutthenegativeconsequenceswhensomethinggoeswrong.However,thathelpsnothing.40Then,identifysomeofthenegativeaspects.Youmayfindthatthemoreyoulookatthepositives,themoreyourteamwillpositivelyreact.Withthesetipsinmind,youcanstarttheexcitingjourneyofeffectiveleadership!A.Doingsocanmakeproblemsquicklysolved.B.municateyourthoughtsopenlytoyourteam.C.Learnabouttheirindividualrolesandpersonalities.D.Takeamomenttoconsiderpotentialgoodthingsfirst.E.Findoutthepersonwhoisresponsiblefortheproblem.F.Gettingtooclosetoyourteamwillinfluenceyourauthority.G.Peoplewantleaderstheycantrulytrustandhappilyworkwith.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InfaceofCOVID19,everymedicalworkerisahero.SigridStokes,anurse,isinno41toretireatage76.Sheistoobusyworkingtosavelivesduringthis42pandemic,justashermother,KristineMueller,didmorethanacenturyago.Hermother43thosepeoplestrickenbyflupandemicin1918.Now，Stokesis44togivevaccinations（接種疫苗）tohealthcareworkers45thecoronavirus.Amongthemanyphotosofhermother,Stokeshasonethatshedisplays46ofhermotherinherwhite47talkingtochildstarShirleyTempleasbothsmiledbroadly.It’sthesamesenseof48athelpingpeoplethatStokesbringstoherownwork.“Igiveverygood49,”shesayswithaslightsmile.Sheprovesitwhenshe50putsaneedleintothearmofahealthcareworkerwhodoesn’teven51it.Stokeswasworkingparttimewhenthecoronavirusbeganto52thecountrylastyear.Shewastoooldto53COVID19patients,butknewshecouldhelpwithvaccinations.Asshearrivesatworkeachday,shewearsheruniformandanecklacethathermother54eachdaywhenshewasalive.“IwearthemeverytimeIetowork55Ifeellikemymomiswithme.”（）41.A.dream B.mood C.need D.quality（）42.A.local B.slight C.deadly D.Annual（）43.A.tendedto B.raninto C.reliedon D.lookedfor（）44.A.ordered B.expected C.examined D.assigned（）45.A.analyzing B.battling C.dominating D.exploring（）46.A.desperately B.hurriedly C.proudly D.cautiously（）47.A.uniform B.coat C.skirt D.dress.（）48.A.sorrow B.belonging C.stress D.joy（）49.A.tests B.shots C.operations D.instructions（）50.A.secretly B.quickly C.nervously D.skillfully（）51.A.tolerate B.accept C.feel D.make（）52.A.sweep B.influence C.control D.destroy（）53.A.move B.reject C.fort D.treat（）54.A.bought B.found C.wore D.grabbed（）55.A.because B.although C.unless D.or第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ADuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas56（teach）peopleaboutChristianity,butpaintersintheRenaissanceconcentratedlesson57（religion）themes.They58（adopt）amorehumanisticattitudetolife.Animportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspective.Someof59greatestartthatEuropehadeverseenwasproducedbyinfluentialpainterssuchasDaVinci,GiottoandMasaccio.BContinuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresult60furtherwarmingandlonglastingchangestotheclimate.Governmentsneedtoconsider61（take）appropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxidethatourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,becausethisisthemostseriousissue62affectsallofusonthisplanet.CLocatedtotothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyother63（country）ontheglobe,Australiaisoften64（informal）referredtoas“downunder”.Afterbeingthereforsometime,mybiggestimpressionistheplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures.Althoughthemainculturalinfluence65（be）Westernculturesince1788,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.66.Ihavetoleavenow,becauseIhaveanurgentt______（預(yù)約）togetto.67.Weweresinkingfast，sothecaptaingavetheorderto______（放棄）ship.68.You’dbetterdosomet______workuntilyoufindsomethingpermanent.69.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatc______ofseventeensyllables.70.LiHuaexpressedoursincerethankstotheforeignteacheronb______oftheclass.71.Everyoneshouldbeallowed______（自由）ofchoice.72.Toavoidgettinginfectedbythevirus,youshouldwashyourhands______（頻繁）.73.Thewholemealwasgood，andthewinewasexcellentin______（尤其）.74.Iwassoscaredthatmymindwentb______andcouldn’tthinkofasingleword.75.Thecitylauncheda______（運(yùn)動(dòng)）againstdrinkdrivingtopreventserioustrafficaccidents.第二節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ireceivedaninvitationtomakeaspeechatawriter’sforuminOrlandodespitethefactthatmylastbookdidn’tsellwellandwasnotwellreceivedbycritics（評(píng)論家）.Ihadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillness,somyhusbandpersuadedmethataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorsuggested,sooffIwent.IwasexhaustedwhenIarrivedinOrlando,butImanagedtocatchataxitomyhotelandsettledin.Thenextmorning,Itookanothertaxitotheshoppingcentertobuyafewsouvenirsforfamiliesandfriends.LaterIwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswereoccupied.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcansharethetablewithme.”IgratefullysatdownwiththeoldladynamedLisaandwehadahappylunchtogether.ItoldherwhyIwasinOrlando.SheaskedmeaboutmybookandIsaiditwasnotworthmentioning.Tomysurprise,shehadreadmybook.Shesaidthatsheloveditsomuchthatshehadremendedittoherfriends.ShetoldmethatIhadtalentsandlongedformynextbook.Whenwewereabouttofinishthemeal,LisaaskedhowlongIwouldstayandremendedtheDisneyWorldinOrlandotome,sayingitwasthelargestoneintheworldandIcouldn’tmissit.IalreadytoldherthatIwouldstayforthreedaysbutIhadn’thiredacar,andhadn’trealizedhowexpensivetakingtaxiswouldbe