2023年江西省吉安市螺田中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.-bargainingissointeresting?

-Sometimesitisatesttoseewhostandtheirgroundforthelongest.

A.WhatisitthatB.Whyisitthat

C.WhatitisthatD.Whyitisthat

參考答案：

B

2.——Youdon'tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?

—No,Ionlygotherebecauseit'stoofarawayfrommyhouse.

A.GraduallyB.temporarilyC.occasionallyD.briefly

參考答案：

C

3.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeoplearetobasichealthcareservices.

ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalready

risento75.

A.alternativeB.abundantC.accessibleD.creative

參考答案:

C

4.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedtotobeeffectivefinally.

A.provingB.proveC.hadprovedD.proved

參考答案：

18.D

試題分析：句意：他們都反對的那個建議最終證明是有效的。這里theyallobjectedto

是定語從句，先行詞是suggestion,關(guān)系詞作賓語在這里省略了，空格處缺少整個句子的

謂語動詞，故排除AB,過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，必須有一個它的參照的過去式，而

這里沒有，根據(jù)句意故選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。

點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。動詞時態(tài)是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，高中要求掌握的時態(tài)需要考生

牢記它們的用法，但是時態(tài)必須要結(jié)合一定的語境才能做出正確的判斷。

即學(xué)即練：----BobhasgonetoCalifornia.

----Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?

A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave

解析：Bo句意：“一一Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。一一噢，你能告訴我他什么時候離開

的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia,去的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動作發(fā)生在過

去，因此使用一般過去時。選B。

【解析】略

5.Colorshapesourviewof__worldanditmayhave___farmoreinfluenceonourlives

thanmanyofusrealize.

A.a;aB.the;/C.the;theD.the;a

參考答案：

D

6.iswellknowntousallisJeremyShu-HowLinhasbecomeoneofthemost

popularNBAplayers.

A.It;thatB.As;that

C.What;whatD.What;that

參考答案：

D

考查固定句型。Itisknowntousallthat.../Whatisknowntousallisthat.../Asisknowntous

all,…這三個句型可相互轉(zhuǎn)換，所以本題應(yīng)選D.

7.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk,not_evenadroptohislittlebrother.

A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave

參考答案：

B

8.Youuseyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetothe

electronicequipments!Itsforbidden.

A.shouldn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.mustn't

參考答案：

D

【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。

句意：在我們醫(yī)院你不能使用手機(jī)，因為對這些電子設(shè)備的干擾！這是禁止的。A.

shouldn't不應(yīng)該;B.maynot不可能;C.needn't不必要;D.mustn't禁止,不許。根據(jù)題

干中的It'sforbidden判斷選Do

9.Shirley'sstrongloveforherhometownisinhernewsongs.

A.relievedB.reflectedC.respondedD.recovered

參考答案：

B

解析：這題考察動詞的詞義辨析。A.解脫，寬慰。B反映C回復(fù)D恢復(fù)

10.一Somanycasesaboutfootballviolencerecently!

—Yes,itisdifficulttoletthefootballfanskeep.

A.assharpasaspearB.asslyasafox

C.astallasatreeD.ascoolasacucumber

參考答案：

D

略

11.—What9swrongwithyourcellphone?Ican'tgetthrough.

---Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseImybill.

A.haven,tpaidB.hadn'tpaidC.wasn,t

payingD.don'tpay

參考答案：

B

略

12.Theflowerisdead.I_itmorewater.

A.willgiveB.oughttogive

C.couldhavegivenD.oughttohavegiven

參考答案：

D

13.Someexpertsthinkthewolfsteamspiritforsurvivalisisneededintoday9s

competitiveculture.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.

how

參考答案：

B

略

14.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmoveyourhouse,butfriendshipismeant_life.

A.ofB.onC.toD.for

參考答案：

D

15.一Herbrotherissaidtobeverybright.

一Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifheofferedit.

A.Nowonder.B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Whatfor?

參考答案：

B

16.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileof

mailforher.

A.waitedB.waitingC.towaitD.waswaiting

參考答案：

B

二、單詞拼寫

71.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeopleonly10percentcan

be（分類）as"earlybirds".

72.Thecompanynever（妥協(xié)）onthequalityofitsproducts.

73.ltwasthisexploringaroundproblemsandhis（充滿7舌力的）spiritthatledtohismost

famousinvention—thetelephonein1876.

74.The（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）aresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretruly

novel.

75.The（最初的）requirementisthatyouneedperfectDNAwhichgivesinformationfor

howcellsaretogrow.

參考答案：

71.classified

72.compromises

73.dynamic/energetic

74.criteria

75.initial/original

71，噩5tfh紇處ffHI韻文的x可如，lit處為橫功運(yùn)至，應(yīng)謖用過去分司?熱?

dwftod.

nMtpectmMi&育才；3此，不嚇it，“1181?小3?

DdyMDK/tM*e?K再萩射目詞.it處量修懂后文的pint,應(yīng)讀制屈詞.dyamc/cMgc?

Mens考查名詞.根兒向蠹，可知此處需要名請，行合句”呵.故Hem.

J51KI?心Mldll4查書苕洞.北N，；河tgWYMl￡話用射石詞，2tiBmulcOCHUi

18.單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）：

86.PuttingLangLang'spictureonhisdeskaBeethoven's,LangLang'sfather

hopedthathissonmightonedaysucceed.

87.Heissuchacmanthathedoesnotfeardeathatall.

88.Being（極端）poorhadreducedthemtoastateofhopelessness.

89.HowIrtohavebeenmadatherforsuchaminorfault!

90.Putonyouro.It'sgettingcolder.

91.himselftotheChina'sagriculture,YuanLongpingearnstherespectand

admirationofChinesepeople.

92.Inspiteoflackoftheknowledgeaboutlongitudeandlatitude,theancientseamen

werenotattheofthesea.

93.Theangryfather（撕碎）theexaminationpaperatthesightoftheresult.

94.elsecankangaroobefoundexceptinAustralia.

95.Havingthesinkingship,sailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwere

eventuallypickedupbyalifeboat.

參考答案：

86.alongside87.courageous88.extremely89.regret90.overcoat

91.Devoting92.mercy93.tore94.Nowhere95.survived

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Abillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(慈善的)donationstoa

universityinChina/shistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteof

Technology(Caltech)tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningthe

understandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedtobrainresearch,believingit

canshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishuge

donationhascausedheateddiscussingamongChinesescholarsandinternetusersalike.

Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhome

institutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUS

injustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypical

mistake.

Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoice

comparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleading

positioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.Inaddition,theresultsof

theresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople,butalsotherestoftheworld.

AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi,chairmanofSOHOChina,

donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.

ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,and

thatasaresult,Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,Westerncountries

liketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatuse

moneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthe

money.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.They

needself-reflection,ratherthanenvy.

8.WhydidChen'sdonationdrawcriticism?

A.ItwasnotgiventoaChineseuniversity.

B.ItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.

C.ItwasnotusedefficientlyintheUSA.

D.Itwasusedinbrainresearch.

9.WhatisthereasonforsomepeopleinfavorofChen'schoice?

A.TheChinesearejusttooenvious

B.Theachievementswillbenefitthewholeworld

C.Caltechisauniversitywithalongerhistory

D.ThefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents

10.Whatisthenauthor'spurposetomentionPanShiyiinthepassage?

A.Tosuggesttheenthusiasmofthebillionaires

B.Toshowoffgenerosityofthebillionaires

C.ToinformChinesestudentsarepooratacademy

D.Tostressthedisagreementoverdonatingabroad.

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheChineseuniversitiesshoulddotogetmorefund?

A.exploreartificialintelligenceB.developefficientsystems

C.growfastandcatchupwiththeUSD.educatemorehonestgraduates

參考答案：

8.B9.A10.D11.B

本文主要講了一位億萬富翁給國外的一所大學(xué)捐贈了很多錢，這一舉動引起了人們的廣泛

議論。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeign

universityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandareon

tracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.可知Chen的捐贈招來了很多批評是因為他沒

有捐贈給中國的大學(xué)，選A。

9.推理判斷題。由第三段Inaddition,theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmerican

people,butalsotherestoftheworld.可推知有些人支持Chen的選擇是因為所取得的成就將

會是全世界人民受益，選B。

10.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPan

Shiyi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantaged

Chinesestudents.可推知作者提到PanShiyi的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)給國外捐贈的爭論，選D。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealong

historyofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.KT知作者認(rèn)

為中國的大學(xué)想要獲得更多的資金，應(yīng)該發(fā)展有效的體系，選B。

20.IlookedatmybeautifulChristmastreeandsighed.Itwastime.TheNewYearwasa

weekoldandmytreestillstoodinthecornerofourroomwithitscollectionofmemories

proudlydisplayedinashowerofcolorlfullights.Kdprocrastinatedlongenough.

Igotup,wenttothegarageanddraggedalltheboxesintotheroom.Thegarland（花環(huán)）

wasthefirsttocomedown.Thetreelookednaked（光禿禿的）already.Itookthelarge

ornamentsoffnext.Theymadealargepileonourbed.Anhourlater,ourbedwascoveredwith

Christmasmemories.Eachpilecontainedanornamentalongwithitsmatchingbrothersand

sistersfromsetspurchasedmanyyearsago.

Ipreparedtheboxesandcarefullyplacedornamentsintheirprotectivepackaging,pausing

everyfewminutestoadmireafavorite.Z/Hey,littleSanta!wIheldtheSantafrommychildhood.

“Thanksforbeingmyfriendforalmost50years."Hewasalittleragged（衣著破爛的）butstill

givesmeafloodofwonderfulmemories.''Untilnextyear,mydearfriend.”

Therewasacollectionofhandmadeones.Mychildrenmadeintheirfirstyearsofschool,

morethan20yearsago.Madebytinyhands,theyarefarfromperfectindesign,buteveryyear

theygoonmymemorytree-memoriesofyounggigglesonChristmasmorningandasmiling

facewhentheyhandedthemtomewhenIcamehomefromwork."Lookwhatwemade,

Daddy!”

"Oh!Itisbeautiful.Let'sfindaspecialspotonthetreeforit."Everyyearsince,theyare

displayed.

AfewhoursafterIstarted,thefilledboxeswerebackinthegarage,theroomwas

vacuumed（用吸塵器清掃）andIsatstaringatabarren（空蕩蕩的）corner.Theroomseemedso

empty.Ittookmetwodaysofworktoassemble（收集）anddecoratemytree,butonlyafew

hourstotakeitapart.

Mytreeisagoodmarriageoragreatfriendship.Likethetree,theytakealongtimeto

assembleanddecoratewithmemories,butcanbetorndownquickly.

EveryyearIhavetoputmytreeaway,butnotmymarriageorfriendships.Itakegreatcare

ofthose.Theygettoglowinthecornerofmylifeforaslong