2023年陜西省咸陽市禮泉縣中考英語一模試卷

一.聽選答案。

1.（1分）A.Shefeelsnervous.

B.Shefeelssad.

C.Shefeelshappy.

2.（1分）A.300yuan.

B.200yuan.

C.400yuan.

3.（1分）A.Heprefersrainydays.

B.Hepreferssunnydays.

C.Hepreferssnowydays.

4.（1分）A.Noodles.

B.Rice.

C.Dumplings.

5.（1分）A.OnWednesday.

B.OnMonday.

C.OnThursday.

6.（1分）A.Bysubway.

B.Bybike.

C.Bycar.

7.（1分）A.Tothelibrary.

B.Tothemeetingroom.

C.lbtheplayground.

8.（1分）A.Sportsnews.

B.Gameshows.

C.Talkshows.

9.（1分）A.Twiceaweek.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

10.(1分)A.Anartist.

B.Ateacher.

C.Adentist.

二、聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選頁中選出所給問題的最佳

答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

11.(2分)(1)Whatisthewomanpreparing?

A.Lunch.

B.Breakfast.

C.Dinner.

(2)Howmanykindsofvegetablesdoesthewomanwant?

A.Two.

B.One.

C.Three.

12.(3分)(1)Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

(2)Whatwillthegirldonextweek?

A.Tellastory.

B.Makeaspeech.

C.Singasong.

(3)What'stheman'sadvice?

A.Sheshouldlookatthemirrorandpracticemore.

B.Sheshouldchoosesomethingspecial.

C.Sheshouldcommunicatewithherclassmates.

三.聽填信息。本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三

個(gè)單詞。

13.(10分)(1)Thespeakergivesussuggestionsonhowtowithourparents.

(2)First,communicatewithyourparentswhenyouhave.

(3)Itisimportanttoshareyourfeelingsandideaswithyourparents.

(4)We,dbetterdiscussthematterwithourparents.

(5)Arelationshipisveryimportantforallofus.

四.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答

案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(Io分)Inahugepond,therelivedmanyfish.Theywerearrogant(傲慢的)andneverlistenedtoanyone.Therealso

lived(1)kind-heartedcrocodile(鱷魚)inthispond.Headvisedthefish,,,Itdoesnotpaytobearrogant.lt

couldbeyourdownfall(衰落).,'Butthefishneverlistenedto(2)."Thereisthatcrocodileadvisingusagain,

utheywouldsay.

Oneafternoon,thecrocodile(3)besideastonewhentwofishermenstoppedthere.Thefishermenwanted

todrinkthewaterinthepond(4)theywereverythirsty.Thentheynoticedthatthepondhadmany

fish.,,Look!Thispondisfulloffish.Let'scomeheretomorrow(5)ourfishingnet,',saidoneofthem.The

crocodileheardthis.Whenthefishermenleft,he(6)swamintothepondandwentstraighttothefish."Youall

hadbetter(7)thispond.Tomorrowmorning,twofishermenaregoingtocatchyou,,,saidthecrocodile.Butthe

fishdidn'ttakeitseriously.Theyjustlaughedandoneofthemsaid,nIdon'tbelieve(8).1doknowwe,llbe

safe.Therehavebeenmanyfishermenwhohavetriedtocatchus.Thesetwoarenotgoingtocatchus(9)"

Thenextmorning,twoboatsappearedandthefishermenthrewtheirnetsinthepond.Verysoonallthefish

(10).uIfonlyWehadlistenedtoMr.Crocodile.Hehadonlywantedtohelp.ForourarroganceWehavetopay

withourlives,"saidthefish.

(1)A.aB.anC.theD./

(2)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(3)A.restedB.wasrestingC.willrestD.hasrested

(4)A.unlessB.thoughC.before□.because

(5)A.onB.underC.withD.through

(6)A.quickB.quicklyC.happyD.happily

(7)A.leaveB.toleaveC.swimD.toswim

(8)A.whenhaveyouB.whenyou1?aveC.whathaveyouD.whatyouhave

heardheardheardheard

(9)A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.yet

(10)A.catchB.caughtC.arecaughtD.werecaught

五、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

15.(10分)NicanorQuinteros,a12-year-oldboyfromArgentina,isjustlikeanyboyofthesameage.Theonlything

thatmakeshim(1)isthatherunshisownschool!

Nicanorcameupwiththeideaof(2)aschoolwhenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesdropoutofschool.They

didn'thavethemoneyforthebusrideortheshoestoweartoSchooLNicanoraskedhisgrandmawhetherhecouldbuild

a(3)nexttotheirhouse.Shegladlysupportedhisideaandtogetherthey(4)todoit.Inthebackyardof

hishouse,Nicanorandhisgrandmotherusedcanvas(砂L布)andstickstocreatetheclassroomsandfruitboxestoserve

aschairs.Nicanor's(5)didnotendthere.Hetravels4kilometersbybicycleeverydayfromschooltoteachthe

childreninhisownschool.Sometimesheevenrunsclassesat(6)forthosewhocannotattendtheminthe

daytime.

Fouryearshavegonebysincethen,andwiththe(7)ofneighborsandkindpeople,Nicanorhasbeenable

tobuildtwomoreclassroomsandasmalllibrary.He(8)hashisownheadmaster'soffice.Thiscommunityschool

nowhas36students.AIIofthemloveitandworkveryhard.Thecityleaderalsocametohelpwhenhefoundwhat

Nicanordid.Hesaid,"IamsoproudthatWehavea(9)ofourown!nAndheisright.Nicanorhas(10)

manypeople,notjustinArgentina,butaroundtheworld.

(1)A.proudB.usefulC.differentD.stupid

(2)A.savingB.startingC.orderingDJosing

(3)A.parkB.hospitalC.bankD.school

(4)A.refusedB.beganC.forgotD.hated

(5)A.workB.successC.notice□.trouble

(6)A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.night

(7)A.abilityB.helpC.shapeD.speed

(8)A.everB.justC.evenD.almost

(9)A.heroB.voiceC.prizeD.member

(10)A.hurtB.understoodC.encouragedD.beaten

六.閱讀理解。閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳

答案。

16.(4.5分)Haveyoueverdiscussedthetopic"pocketmoney"withyourfriendsorparents?Herearesomedifferent

opinionsaboutpocketmoneyindifferentcountries.Doyouhavethesamesituation?

?get$12aweekfrommyparentsandmygrandparentsgiveme$2aweek.WhenIgetgoodmarks?getmoney

fromthem.SometimesIwashDad,scarorhelpMominthekitchen.ThenIalsogetmoneyfromthem.!savemostof

mymoneybecauseIwanttobuyabike.

-Anna

Iget￥10aweekfrommymom.Ibuychocolatesorbooks.Ialsospendmymoneyonlittlepresentsformy

youngerbrotherZiyang.MymomnevergivesmemoneywhenIhelpwiththehouseworkorwhenIgetgood

marks.ButIgetmoneyformybirthday.MostofmyfriendsgetmorepocketmoneythanLButIthinkthat,sOK.

-YanZicheng

Likemostofmyfriends,Igetabout￡30amonth.Anditisnotalwayseasytogetthemoney.Whenmyparentsgive

methemoney,IhavetolistentoafewstoriesIikenWhenIwasyourage…”.Anyway,mostofthemoneygoestomusic,

fast-foodrestaurants,cinemasandpresents.Ithink?shouldget￡200amonth.Butmyparentsdon,tagree.

-Lisa

(1)Annawantstosaveherpocketmoneyto.

A.eatfastfood

B.gotocinemas

C.buyabike

D.buychocolates

(2)YanZichengcangetpocketmoneywhenhe.

A.getsgoodmarks

B.washesDad,scar

C.helpswiththehousework

Dxelebrateshisbirthday

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Annacangetmorepocketmoneythanherfriends.

B.YanZichengcanbuylittlepresentsforhislittlebrother.

C.AnnacangetS12aweekfromherfamilymembers.

D.Lisathinksshegetsenoughpocketmoneyamonth.

17.（4.5分）

LavaLampEXPeriment熔巖燈實(shí)驗(yàn)

Lookatthepictureontheleft.Doyouknowwhatitis?It'salavalamp.Wecangetonebydoingafunexperiment.ltwill

showusthatdifferentliquids（液體）don'talwaysmix.

Thingsneeded：Instruction

"VegetableoilStep?：AddfoodcoloringtoI/4cupofwaterinoneglass.

*WaterStep2：Fillthesecondglasswithvegetableoiluntilit,s1/2

*Foodcoloring（食用色素）full.

*Effervescenttablets（泡騰片）Step3：Addthecoloredwaterintooilinthesecondglass.

*2glassesofthesamesizeStep4：Breakaneffervescenttabletintoseveralpieces.

Forkidsat5-6：Step5：Puttheeffervescenttabletpiecesintothesecond

Letthempickthecolorsandhelpmixtheliquidstogether.glass.

Parentshelpbreaktheeffervescenttablet.Step6：Sitbackandwatch.

Forkidsat7-8：Notice：DONOTletthechildputthetabletintothemonth.

Letthemthinkwhatwillhappenandwhy.

（1）Kidsat6canintheexperiment.

A.choosethecolor

B.cleantheglasses

C.breakthetabletsintopieces

D.ρutthetabletintothemouth

（2）Wecanlearnabouttheexperimentthat.

A.it'sforkidsatallages

B.itcantellussomeliquidsdon'tmix

C.kidsneedmorewaterthanoiltodoit

D.itcanbedangeroustoaddthewaterintooil

（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceagame.

B.rIbproducealavalamp.

C.Tbsavesomevegetableoil.

D.Todescribeanexperiment.

18.(6分)DoyouliketraditionalChineseoperas()?S,1)?AmongalltraditionalChineseoperas,facialmask(臉譜)

inPekingOperaispopulararoundtheworld.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferentroles,butatfirst,onlythree

colorswereused：red,whiteandblack.Herearethemeaningsofthem.

Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal(忠誠的).Infact,thecolorredwasjusttoshowwhat

apersonlookslikeinthebeginning.Becausemanyrolesuseredtoshowthey,reverybraveandhonest,redgraduallyhas

anothermeaning.Anexampleof,redfullface"isGuanYu,knownforhisloyaltytoLiuBei.

Therolewiththewhitefaceisbadinhumannature.ThiskindofrolesincludesCaoCaointhetimeoftheThree

Kingdoms,andQinHui,whoputthenationalheroYueFeitodeath.Theblackmaskshowseitherarudeandbrave

personorafairandselflessone.LiKuiofWaterMargin,andBaoZhengareofthiskind.

Later,othercolorsaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchasyellowstandingforbravery,blueforsomeonewithastrong

personality.PeoplecanclearlyideDtifythedifferencethroughthesecolors.

Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketoknowPekingOpera.EvensomeschoolsstarttoteachPeking

Opera.Andmoreandmorepeopleknowthatdifferentcolorsmeandifferentthings.ltisagoodwaytostudyandspread

ourtraditionalculture.

(1)RedusuallymeansinChineseoperas.

A.braveandhonest

B.honestandloyal

C.strongandbrave

D.smartandhonest

(2)Theunderlinedword"identify"probablymeans""inthetext.

A.findout

B.lookout

C.putoff

D.cutoff

(3)WhatdoestheblackfacestandforinPekingOpera?

A.Neitherbravenorhonest.

B.Notonlybrave,butalsohonest.

C.Eitherrudeandfairorbraveandloyal.

D.Eitherrudeandbraveorfairandselfless.

(4)Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassagemaybe

r-Paragraph?

Part1-

-Paragraph2

FacialMask-Part2—Paragraph3

_____r-Paragraph4

Part3------------------,

LParagraph5

A.

ParagraphI

Part1-

Paragraph2

Paragraph3

FacialMask—Part2-

Paragraph4

Part3一Paragraph5

B.

Part1—Paragraph?

I-Paragraph2

FacialMaskHPart2-^ParagraPh3

lParagraph4

Part3—Paragraph5

C.

Paragraph1

Part?--Paragraph2

Paragraph3

FacialMask

Part2—Paragraph4

Part3—Paragraph5

D.

七.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

19.(10分)Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyou

wonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.(1)

Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeand

ready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.(2)Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytoget

ill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.

（3）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay"greensports".Theytakeawalkinthepark,runin

thecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.（4）Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simρleandconvenient,

theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.

Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（運(yùn)動(dòng)精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghands

withothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyis

alsopartofsportsmanship.（5）That,swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.

A.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.

B.Herearesomeofthem.

C.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.

D.Runningisalsoagoodexercise.

E.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.

EPeopledon'tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.

G.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.

八.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。

20.（2分）我姐姐今年18歲了。

Mysisterisyearsold.

21.（2分）學(xué)英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤?（make）

Don,tbeafraidofwhenlearningEnglish.

22.（2分）讓我們吃驚的是，他擅長烹制中餐。

Tooursurprise,heiscookingChinesefood.

23.（2分）中國因其悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化聞名于世。

Chinaitshistoryandamazingculture..

24.（2分）在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)把整條河都清理干凈是不可能的。

Itistocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.

九.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）

25.（10分）

findgoodminuteIsavebadeatbestomιleave

LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritoriesanddestroyedfourteenhomes.Thehomeswereso

badlydamaged(損壞)thattheirownersmust(1)them,andfifteenhomeshadbrokenwindowsorbroken

roofs(屋頂).Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere(2)hurtandtakentohospital.Overtwohundredpeoplewere

homelessafterthe(3).Theydidn'tknowwheretogo.

Afarmer,Bob,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforonehour.

"Iwas(4)withmywifeandchildrenwhenWeheardaloudnoise,πhesaid,πAfewminuteslaterour

housefelldownontopofus.Wetriedour(5)toclimboutbutthen?sawthatoneofmychildrenwas

missing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim.Hewassafebutveryfrightened(恐懼的).πBobcontinued,',Myboycriedout

immediatelywhenhesaw(6).1wantedtogivehimahandatthattime,butfailed.Webothtriedandfinally

hemanagedto(7)hiswayout.'1

Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideat

oncewithherchildren.0There(8)notimetotakeanything,ushesaid,uAfew(9)later,the

roofcamedown.”

Manypeopleweresuccessfully(10)byrescue(營救)workersandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthem

foodandclothes.Everythingwasgettingbetter.

十.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

26.(10分)StudentsinXinghuaMiddleSchoolmadeasurveyaboutthefoodtheyhaveinaday.HereistheresultofClass

3,Grade9.Andsomeparentsarealittleworriedaboutit.

iS

Uθ

p

2

S

OJ

Θj

q

ιu

∏

N

(1)Whereistheresultfrom?

?tisfrominXinghuaMiddleSchool.

(2)Howmanykindsoffoodarementionedintheresult?

Therearekinds.

(3)Whichkindoffoodisstudents*favoriteaccordingtotheresult?

Theirfavoritefoodis.

(4)Whyaresomeparentsworriedabouttheresult?

Becausetheythinkthestudents*dietis.

(5)Whatsuggestionsdoyouthinkadoctorwouldgivethem?

Thedoctormaytellthemto.

十一.補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

27.(5分)A：Hi,WangTao!(1)?

B：I'mreadingabookaboutfriends.

A：Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,whoisyourbestfriend?

B：MybestfriendisLiJun.

A：Oh(2)?

B：Heistallandthinwithapairofglasses.

A：(3)?

B：Ilikehimbecausehealwaysencouragesme.I,vechangedalotwiththehelpofhim.

A：Doyouhaveanythingincommon?

B：(4).WearebothquietandWebothhavelongcurlyhair.

A：Goodfriendsarevaluableandweshouldcherishthem.

B：(5).Goodfriendsareimportanttous.

十二.書面表達(dá)。

28.(15分)我們的家鄉(xiāng)禮泉是個(gè)美麗的地方，作為家鄉(xiāng)的一員，你對如何把家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗文明一定有很多

想法。請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，以"HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful"為題，用英語寫一篇短文。

HowtoMakeOurHometownenvironmentrubbish...

MoreBeautifulpeoplefriendly...

trafficfollow...

要求：1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭己給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）

HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful

Liquanisourhometownanditisawonderfulplacetolive.AsamemberofLiquan,Ithinkweshoulddosomething

tomakeitmorebeautiful.

2023年陜西省咸陽市禮泉縣中考英語一模試卷

試題解析

一.聽選答案。

1.【解答】A

2.【解答】A

3.【解答】B

4.【解答】C

5.【解答】B

6.【解答】A

7.【解答】C

8.【解答】B

9.【解答】B

10.【解答】C

二、聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選頁中選出所給問題的最佳

答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

11.【解答】11.C12.A

12.【解答】13.C14.B15.A

三.聽填信息。本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三

個(gè)單詞。

13.【解答】16.getonwell17.differentopinions18.intime19.peacefully20.good

四.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答

案，使短文連貫完整。

14?【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：池塘里還生活著一條好心的鱷魚。A.一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B-

個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.這個(gè)；D.不填。CroCodiIe是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，文中首次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)在前面加不定

冠詞，kind是輔音音素開頭。故選A。

（2）考查代詞。句意：但魚從來不聽他的話。A.他，主格；B.他，賓格；C.他的，物主代詞；D.他自己。作IiStened

to的賓語，用賓格。故選B。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天下午，鱷魚正在石頭旁邊休息，這時(shí)兩個(gè)漁夫在那里停了下來。A.休息，過去

式；B.正在休息，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.將要休息，一般將來時(shí)；D.已經(jīng)休息，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)從句WhentWofiShermen

StoPPedthere（兩個(gè)漁夫在那里停下來），可知主句是指過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。

（4）考查連詞。句意：漁夫想喝池塘里的水，因?yàn)樗麄兛诳?。A.除非；B.雖然；C.在……之前；D.因?yàn)?。根?jù)句

意可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因。故選D。

（5）考查介詞。句意：我們明天帶著漁網(wǎng)來這里吧。A.在上面；B.在下面；C.帶著；D.穿過。根據(jù)ourfishing

net（一我們的漁網(wǎng)），可知應(yīng)該是帶著漁網(wǎng)來這里捕魚。故選C。

（6）考查副詞。句意：漁民離開時(shí)，他很快游到池塘里，直接向魚游去。A很快的，形容詞；B.很快地，副詞；

C.快樂的，形容詞；D.快樂地，副詞。根據(jù)Let'scomeheretomorrowwithourfishingnet（我們明天帶著漁網(wǎng)來這

里吧），可知鱷魚很快游向魚，去告訴他們漁夫會(huì)來捕魚，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故選B。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你們最好全都離開池塘。A.離開，動(dòng)詞原形；B.離開，不定式；C.游泳，動(dòng)詞原形；D.

游泳，不定式。根據(jù)Tomorrowmorning,twofishermenaregoingtocatchyou（明天早上兩個(gè)漁夫會(huì)來抓你們），

可知鱷魚告訴魚離開，yoιfdbetterdosth.最好做某事，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

（8）考查賓語從句。句意：我不相信你說的。A.錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)形式；B.錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)形式；C.你聽到什么；D.你所

聽到的。heard是及物動(dòng)詞，后面需跟賓語，而引導(dǎo)詞When是副詞，不能作賓語，故選項(xiàng)A和B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)題

干，believe后接賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序。故選D。

（9）考查副詞。句意：他們兩個(gè)也不會(huì)抓住我們。A.也，用于肯定句句末；B.兩者都不；C.也，用于否定句句

末；D.還。根據(jù)前一句TherehaVebeenmanyfiShermenWhohaVetriedtoCatChUS（有很多漁夫試圖抓住我們），可

知此處是指很多漁夫沒有抓住我們，這兩個(gè)漁夫也不會(huì)抓住我們，在否定句中用either,表示"也"。故選C。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很快所有的魚都被抓住了。A.抓住，動(dòng)詞原形；B.抓住，過去式；C.被抓住，一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)；D.被抓住，一般過去時(shí)。"魚"和“抓住"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選D。

五、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

15.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：唯一讓他與眾不同的是他經(jīng)營著自己的學(xué)校！PrOUd自豪的；USefUI有用的；

different不同的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)NicanorQuinteros,a12-year-oldboyfromArgentina,isjustlikeanyboyof

thesameage.（來自阿根廷的12歲男孩NiCanorQUinterOS和其他同齡男孩一樣。）可知，此處表示與眾不同的是

他經(jīng)營著自己的學(xué)校。故選C。

（2）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：當(dāng)NiCanor看到他的一些同學(xué)輟學(xué)時(shí)，他萌生了開辦一所學(xué)校的想法。SaVing節(jié)約；starting

開辦；Ordering命令；IoSing失去。根據(jù)前文herunshisownschool!（他經(jīng)營著自己的學(xué)校?。┛芍情_辦了一

所學(xué)校。故選B。

（3）考查名詞。句意：NiCanor問他的奶奶他是否能在他們的房子旁邊建一所學(xué)校。Park公園；hospital醫(yī)院；

bank銀行；SehOol學(xué)校。根據(jù)前文NiCanorcameupwiththeideaofstartingaschoolwhenhesawsomeofhis

CIaSSmateSdroPOUtOfSChooI.（當(dāng)NiCanOr看到他的一些同學(xué)輟學(xué)時(shí)，他萌生了開辦一所學(xué)校的想法。）可知，是

建一所學(xué)校。故選D。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她高興地支持他的想法，他們一起開始做這件事。根據(jù)后文InthebaCkyardOfhiShoUse,

Nicanorandhisgrandmotherusedcanvas（帆布）andstickstocreatetheclassroomsandfruitboxestoserveaschairs.

（在他家的后院，NiCanOr和他的祖母用帆布和棍子創(chuàng)造了教室和水果箱作為椅子。）可知，他們開始做這件事。

故選B。

（5）考查名詞。句意：NiCanOr的工作并沒有就此結(jié)束。Work工作；SUCCeSS成功；notice通知；IrOUble麻煩。

根據(jù)后文Hetravels4kilometersbybicycleeverydayfromschooltoteachthechildreninhisownschool.（他每天從

學(xué)校騎自行車走4公里去教自己學(xué)校的孩子們。）可知，他的工作很多。故選A。

（6）考查名詞。句意：有時(shí)他甚至在晚上為那些白天不能上課的人上課。morning早上；afternoon下午；day

白天；nighl晚上。根據(jù)thosewhocannotattendtheminthedaytime.（那些白天不能上課的人。）可知，白天不能

上課，只能晚上去上課。故選D。

（7）考查名詞。句意:四年過去了，在鄰居和好心人的幫助下，NiCanor又建了兩個(gè)教室和一個(gè)小圖書館。ability

能力；help幫助；shape形狀；speed速度。根據(jù)Nicanorhasbeenabletobuildtwomoreclassroomsandasmalllibrary.

（Nicanor又建了兩個(gè)教室和一個(gè)小圖書館。）可知，是在居和好心人的幫助下又建了兩個(gè)教室和一個(gè)小圖書館。

故選Bo

（8）考查副詞。句意：他甚至有自己的校長辦公室。ever曾經(jīng)：just僅僅；even甚至：almost幾乎。根據(jù)NiCanOr

hasbeenabletobuildtwomoreclassroomsandasmalllibrary.（Nicanor又建了兩個(gè)教室和一個(gè)小圖書館。）可知，

此處是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C。

（9）考查名詞。句意：我很自豪，我們有了自己的英雄！hero英雄；VoiCe聲音；PriZe獎(jiǎng)賞；member成員。根

據(jù)前文Nicanorcameupwiththeideaofstartingaschoolwhenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesdropoutofschool.（當(dāng)

NiCanOr看到他的一些同學(xué)輟學(xué)時(shí)，他萌生了開辦一所學(xué)校的想法。）可知，NiCanor創(chuàng)辦學(xué)校幫助輟學(xué)的孩子是

很偉大的，所以被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)英雄。故選A。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Nicanor鼓舞了許多人，不僅僅是阿根廷人，而是全世界的人。hurt傷害；understood

理解；encouraged鼓舞；beaten擊敗。tKi?∣U?Nicanorcameupwiththeideaofstartingaschoolwhenhesawsome

ofhisclassmatesdropoutofSChoOI.（當(dāng)Nicanor看到他的一些同學(xué)輟學(xué)時(shí)，他萌生了開辦一所學(xué)校的想法。）可知，

NiCanor創(chuàng)辦學(xué)校幫助輟學(xué)的孩子的行為鼓舞了許多人。故選C。

六.閱讀理解。閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳

答案。

16.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句ISaVemoStofmymOneybeCaUSelWanttobUyabike.（我把大部

分錢都存起來了，因?yàn)槲蚁胭I一輛自行車。）可知，Anna想把她的零花錢存起來買自行車，故選：C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第三句BUtIgetmoneyformybirthday.（但我過生日時(shí)能拿到錢。）可知，Yan

ZiCheng過生日時(shí)可以得到零花錢，故選：D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句IaISOSPendmymoneyonIittIePreSentSformyyoUngerbrOtherZiyang.（我

也把我的錢花在給我的弟弟Ziyang買小禮物上。）可知，這與B信息”YanZiCheng可以給他的弟弟買小禮物?！?/p>

描述相符，B項(xiàng)是正確的，故選：Bo

17.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FOrkidSat5-6（適合5-6歲的孩子）ΦLetthempickthecolorsandhelpmixthe

IiqUidStogether.（讓他們選擇顏色，并幫助混合液體。）可知，6歲的孩子可以在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中選擇顏色。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行中ItWinShOWUSthatdifferentIiqUidS（液體）don'talwaysmix.（它將向我們

展示不同的液體并不總是混合在一起。）可知，我們可以從實(shí)驗(yàn)中了解到，一些液體不會(huì)混合。故選B。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題LaVaLamPEXPeriment（熔巖燈實(shí)驗(yàn)）可知，本文主要描述了熔巖燈實(shí)驗(yàn)。故

選D。

18.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal（忠誠的）.（紅

色通常用來表示一個(gè)角色是誠實(shí)和忠誠的。）可知，紅色在中國戲曲中通常是指誠實(shí)和忠誠。故選B。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Later,othercolorsaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchasyellowstandingforbravery,

blueforsomeonewithastrongpersonality.（后來，其他顏色逐漸被添加到它們中，比如黃色代表勇敢，藍(lán)色代表

性格堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。）可知，人們可以通過這些顏色清楚地識(shí)別差異。故推測"identify"應(yīng)該是"找出，弄清”的意思。

故選Ao

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theblackmaskshowseitherarudeandbravepersonorafairandsel∩essone.（黑色

臉譜要么表現(xiàn)出是粗魯勇敢的人，要么表現(xiàn)出是公平無私的人。）可知，黑色臉譜在京劇中代表要么粗魯勇敢，

要么公平無私。故選D。

（4）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段點(diǎn)題，總體說名不同的顏色用來表現(xiàn)不同的角色；第二、三、四段分

別講了不同顏色代表的含義；第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故文章是總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

七.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

19.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)上文Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.（運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)帶來很多好處。）及下文Sportshaveagoodinfluenceon

health.（運(yùn)動(dòng)對健康有很好的影響。）和SPortSdevelopsportsmanship（運(yùn)動(dòng)精神）.（體育發(fā)展運(yùn)動(dòng)精神。）可知

說的是運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B