/Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare？SectionACouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?解析：①提問學(xué)生：這是什么句子？答：you是主語,pleasetell是位于,wheretherestaurantsare這個(gè)句子做賓語,為賓語從句。②could是哪個(gè)詞的過去式？could是can的過去式。③問：賓語從句的三要素是什么？答：①語序：助動(dòng)詞不能提前②時(shí)態(tài)③引導(dǎo)詞④問：could是can的過去式,既然賓語從句要注意時(shí)態(tài),為什么從句中是are不是were？答：couldyouplease表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的提問,與過去時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān),從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用時(shí)態(tài)。Excuseme,could youtellmewhereIcangetadictionary?解析：句型轉(zhuǎn)換=wheretogetadictionary.WhereIcan=wheretodo〔疑問詞+todo〕Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehow_____(get)tothebookstore.解析：結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問代詞+todo句型轉(zhuǎn)換=howIcangettothebookstore.Howtodo〔疑問詞+todo〕=howIcanThebookstoreis____(on/in/at)yourright,besidethebank.解析：onone’sleft/right在某人的左邊/右邊ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊Beside=nextto在...旁邊,與...相鄰There’sabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.解析:betweenand在。。和。。之間inthemiddleof在。。的中間Among在。。。之中〔三者及三者以上〕6.ThisisFunTimesPark,the_____〔big〕amusementparkinourcity.解析：題型二十四：“the〞的五種用法：①the_____〔形容詞〕of(all)/in...句型：oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)②the____〔形容詞〕...ofthetwo.在兩者內(nèi),要用比擬級(jí)③the_____〔形容詞〕,the_____〔形容詞〕④the+名詞:theimportanceof...的重要性atthebeginningof在...的開端thetraditionof...的傳統(tǒng)⑤the_____(three)The+序數(shù)詞：three→thirdtwo→secondone→firstFour→fourthfive→fifthtwelve→twelfthnine→ninthtwenty→twentiethI’mexcited_____〔try〕therides!解析：excite動(dòng)詞,使興奮→excitement名詞,興奮inexcitement興奮地→excited形容詞,感到興奮的,用來修飾人beexcitedtodo做某事感到興奮的→exciting形容詞,令人興奮的,用來修飾物。變式練習(xí)：I’m_____(excite)totrytherides.解析：這是一道詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題,I是人,修飾人用excitedButwe_____〔not〕even____(start)yet!解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句句末,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞〔done〕題型二十五：..._____(do)...before____〔do〕...yet.Inthelastfewyears,...____(do)____〔do〕since____(do)___already____〔do〕___just____(do)_____(do)...for5years...解析：看到句中出現(xiàn)：before,yet,inthelastfewyears,since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+一段時(shí)間,already,just等標(biāo)志詞,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+done變式訓(xùn)練：I______(tell)youhundredsoftimes.解析：hundredsoftimes幾百次,表示次數(shù)。注意,如果句末出現(xiàn)次數(shù)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+過去分詞InChina,we____(normal)say“toilet〞or“washroom〞inEnglish.解析：in+語言表示“用語言〞:inEnglish用英語say是動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞Normal形容詞,正常的→normally副詞,正常地Youdon'tneedtorush.解析：rushtodosth急忙去做某事inarush急忙地WhatisspecialaboutUncleBob'srestaurant？解析：bespecialabout...關(guān)于...的特色Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?解析：howabout...?=whatabout...?。。。怎么樣？Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething?解析：never從不的意思,否認(rèn)詞,相當(dāng)于notNever(not)...until...直到才IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.解析：suggestdoingsth建議做某事Suggest動(dòng)詞,建議→suggestion可數(shù)名詞,建議advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事Advise動(dòng)詞,建議→advice不可數(shù)名詞,建議Let’sgo！解析：題型二十六：letsb____(do)聯(lián)想：冰雪奇緣主題曲：?Letitgo?→letsbdosthLook！解析：look！在動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用中,這個(gè)詞是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+doing.題型二十七：Look！..._____〔do〕...Listen!...____〔do〕...Officer!..._____(do)解析：看到“Look！〞、“Listen！〞、“人/人名！〞等標(biāo)志詞要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+doing.Thesign_____〔say〕arockbandplayshereeveryevening.解析：題型二十八：句中有everyevening意為每個(gè)黃昏,注意：如果在句子中看到every系列的短語,如：everymorning、everyChristmas,everyevening等,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are/do/doesWhydon'twecomebackherefordinnerlater？解析：Whydon'twedo...?=whynotdo...?Let’saskwhattimethebandstart_____〔play〕.解析：startdoingsth開始做某事Therestaurantisalwaysbusyatthattime,socomealittle_____〔early〕____(get)atable.解析：①atthattime表示在那時(shí),在動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用中,如果句中出現(xiàn)這個(gè)短語要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+doing。注意nearby,bythewindow這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),如果在動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用中,句中出現(xiàn)了這兩個(gè)詞的短語結(jié)構(gòu),要用進(jìn)行時(shí)：be+doing,具體用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)要看文章中的具體語境時(shí)態(tài)。題型二十九：______〔do〕atthattime.②alittle的用法：1.alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示一些2.alittle修飾比擬級(jí)3.alittle修飾形容詞③修飾比擬級(jí)的七個(gè)詞：alittle,abit,alot,even,far,still,muchSectionB題型三十：Itis______〔expensive〕Itis_____〔crowded〕Itis________〔convenient〕解析：is是be動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞后面要接形容詞,那么問題來了,括號(hào)里的詞都是形容詞,該怎么變呢？如果說空格上要求填形容詞,而括號(hào)里剛好又是形容詞,這個(gè)時(shí)候要變括號(hào)里詞的反義詞：expensive→inexpensivecrowded→uncrowdedconvenient→inconvenientimportant→unimportantpolite→impoliteWhenyouvisita____(foreigner)country,itisimportantforus_____〔know〕how____(ask)forhelp_____〔polite〕.解析：①foreign形容詞,外國的→foreigner名詞,外國人②看到it要用todo③how是疑問代詞：疑問代詞+todo④ask是動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞：polite形容詞,禮貌的→politely副詞,禮貌地→impolite形容詞,不禮貌的Botharecorrect.解析：Both,neither,either,all的辨析Both：兩者都,both...andNeither：兩者都不,neither...nor...Either:兩者中的任何一個(gè),either...orAll：三者及三者以上的全部都That’sbecauseitisavery_____〔directly〕question.解析：that’sbecause,那是因?yàn)楹蠼泳渥?說明原因That’swhy...那就是為什么...；那就是...的原因,后接句子,說明結(jié)果。Direct形容詞,直接的→directly副詞,直接地→direction名詞,方向→director名詞,導(dǎo)演。Theexpressionstheyusemightdependon____theyaretalkingto.whoseB.whomC.who解析：on是介詞,介詞后面要接賓格Who是主格,whom是賓格〔whom是who的賓格〕Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime_____〔lead〕intoarequest.解析：四個(gè)“花費(fèi)〞的辨析：Cost花費(fèi)：sthcostsb+錢某物花費(fèi)了某人錢Spend花費(fèi)：①sb+spend時(shí)間/金錢+〔in〕doingsth②sb+spend時(shí)間/金錢+onsthTake花費(fèi)：Ittakes+時(shí)間/金錢+todosthPay支付：pay...forsth支付...錢為某物Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoa____(strange),“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme〞or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...〞before_____(ask)forhelp.解析：①may→mightcan→couldwill→would②strange形容詞,陌生的→stranger名詞,陌生人③before是連詞,連詞后面跟句子,ask是動(dòng)詞,在句子開頭。動(dòng)詞在句首要用動(dòng)名詞doing。Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythan_____〔direct〕解析：