國家開放大學電大本科《人文英語4》期末試題及答案9（試卷號：1390）一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)1-5題:閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。1.-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.A.Well,it'sOK.B.No，it'sallright.C.Youarewelcome.2.-Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.A.No,Ican't.B.Whataboutyou?C.That'sagoodidea.3.-Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.-Thatmakessense.A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Icouldn'tagreewithyou.C.Idoubtthat.4.-Alotofthingsareonsale.-That'sagoodidea.Let'sgo.A.WhatareyougoingtobuyB.Whydon'twegoshoppingtodayC.Doyoulikeshopping5.-Canyouexplainitagain?A.Isee.B.Letmeputitinanotherway.C.Yes，Ican.附:1.-對不起，由于交通繁忙，我遲到了。A.嗯，沒關(guān)系。B.不，沒關(guān)系。C.不客氣。2.-我們今天下午去圖書館吧。A.不，我不能。B.你呢?C.這是個好主意。3.-如果垃圾經(jīng)過分類，可以轉(zhuǎn)移到工廠而不是處理廠。-這就說得通了。A.我完全同意。B.我不能同意你的看法。C.我對此表示懷疑。4.-?很多東西都在打折。--好主意，我們走吧。A.你要買什么B.我們今天為什么不去購物C.你喜歡購物嗎5.-你能再解釋一下嗎?A.我明白了。B.讓我換一種說法。C.是的，我可以。二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分，每小題2分)6-20題:閱讀下面的句子，從三個選項中選出-一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。6.Was__thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?.A.youB.thatyourselfC.ityou7.Itishightimethatwe_himthetruth.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.told8.Ileavemyhousearoundatmidnightandwalkaroundthecity__whatIfind.A.togetherB.gatheringC.gather9.Ifit__gototrial,I'mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.A.willB.doesC.did10.Thereisstillalotofwork_onteachertraining.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doing11._trashseparated，pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.A.IfB.WithC.As12.Someonegotinandwalkedwiththebagswhilewewereout.A.outB.offC.of13.Shedidnottake__accounthowmuchshehaspaid.A.withB.in.C.into14.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobethinkers.A.independentB.dependentC.independence15.Teamspirit__theirfinalsuccess.A.contributestoB.causesC.resultsfrom16.Thebenefitsofuniversity__apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.A.forB.asC.with.17.Heneverfails__hismotheronherbirthday.A.whenhephonesB.tophone.C.phoning18.Helegalprofessionfor20years.A.hasengagedirB.hasengagedtoC.hasengaged19.Hedidn'tpasstheexamthistime__hisheadache.A.thanksforB.becauseofC.because20.MarkTwainisawriter.A.productiveB.efficientC.sufficient三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題2分)21-25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。Passage1CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective,Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems，butalso,withtheproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof“socialfear”(“socialphobias”)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism，anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncomunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes，itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline，andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.21.Thecharityoriginallymeansto_A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood..B.helpclientsreturntonormallifeC.servethewholesociety.22.Whendoessocialworkbegin?A.Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution..B.Biblicaltimes.C.Moderntime.23.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept_A.povertyB.racismC.education24.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife，socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof_A.governmentB.familymembersC.businessmen25.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.26-30題:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“P”，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上.Passage2I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme，themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ien.joyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds，moose,bears,deer，etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects，likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan'tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit'snotforeveryone,butIknowit'sforme.26.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.T27.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.F28.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.T29.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.T30.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.F四、寫作（共計20分）31.根據(jù)要求完成作文。以"TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication”(有效交流的重要性)為題寫一篇短文，字數(shù)不少于100詞。具體要求如下:(1)什么是有效的交流;(2)有效交流為什么重要;(3)如何提高有效交流。答:TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunicationEffectiveCommunicationreferstotheeffectiveprocessofconveyingideas,expressingattitudes，exchangingemotions,andexchangingintelligenceaswellasinformationbetweenpeople.Alongwiththeincreasingdevelopmentoftheeconomyandcomplexityofinterpersonalrelation,effectivecommunicationplaysaprogressivelycrucialroleinourdailylife.Firstly,effectivecommunicationservesasapowerfulenginepromotingmutualunderstandingbetweenpeople，