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2016-2023年三亞中瑞酒店管理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直,它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點(diǎn)為O,過O引一條射線OP,若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60°,則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()
A.30°
B.45°
C.60°
D.不確定
2.已知一次函數(shù)y=2x+b的圖像經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(-2,1),則該圖像也經(jīng)過點(diǎn)()
A.(1,7)
B.(1,-3)
C.(1,5)
D.(1,-1)
3.已知集合()
A.a=2,b=1
B.a=1,b=1
C.a=1,b=2
D.a=1,b=5
4.直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,各側(cè)棱和底面的邊長均為a,點(diǎn)D是CC1上任意一點(diǎn),連接A1B,BD,A1D,AD,則三棱錐A-A1BD的體積為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.設(shè)一次函數(shù)的圖象過點(diǎn)(1,1)和(-2,0),則該一次函數(shù)的解析式為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.已知a,b為任意正實(shí)數(shù),則下列等式中恒成立的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定義,則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是()
A.y=|f(x)|
B.y=-|f(x)|
C.y=xf(x)
D.y=f(x)+f(-x)
8.5名高中畢業(yè)生報(bào)考3所院校,每人只能報(bào)一所院校,則有()種不同的報(bào)名方法.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.把點(diǎn)A(-2,3)平移向量a=(1,-2)。則對應(yīng)點(diǎn)A’的坐標(biāo)為()
A.(-1,1)
B.(1,-1)
C.(-1,-1)
D.(1,1)
10.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中,則該球的表面積是()
A.3π
B.
C.6π
D.9π
11.以拋物線y2=8x的焦點(diǎn)為圓心,且與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的方程是()
A.(x+2)2+y2=16
B.(x+2)2+y2=4
C.(x-2)2+y2=16
D.(x-2)2+y2=4
12.若a,b,c為實(shí)數(shù),且a≠0.設(shè)甲:b2-4ac≥0,乙:ax2+bx+c=0有實(shí)數(shù)根,則()
A.甲既不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件
13.下列函數(shù)中,為減函數(shù)的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.設(shè)甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,則()
A.甲是乙的充分條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件
C.甲是乙的充要條件
D.甲不是乙的充要條件
15.圓柱的軸截面面積等于10,體積為5π,它的母線長和側(cè)面積分別是()
A.5和10π
B.5π和10
C.5和25π
D.10和10π
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.將6位志愿者分成4組,其中兩個(gè)組各2人,另兩個(gè)組各1人,分赴世博會的四個(gè)不同場館服務(wù),不同的分配方案有__________種.
2.甲、乙二人各射擊一次,若甲擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.8,乙擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.6.試計(jì)算:(Ⅰ)二人都擊中目標(biāo)的概率;
(Ⅱ)恰有一人擊中目標(biāo)的概率;
(Ⅲ)最多有一人擊中目標(biāo)的概率.
3.若5條魚的平均質(zhì)量為0.8kg,其中3條的質(zhì)量分別為0.75kg,0.83kg和0.78kg則其余2條的平均質(zhì)量為__________kg.
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.MariaMitchell(1818-1889),thefirstwomanastronomer(天文學(xué)家)intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.
Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).
LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.
OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.
Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".
WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?()
A.KingFrederickVI
B.FrancescodeVico
C.Herfather
D.Hermother
2.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell.
A.clear
B.nice
C.high
D.good
3.--DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet
--_______.Ienjoywritingletters.
A.None
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Both
4.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.()
A.double
B.each
C.both
D.either
5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.
ThatdayDr.Jones
A.gaveJimsomemedicine
B.wenttoseeJim
C.didn'tmeetJimatall
D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes
6.PassageThree
In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.
MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches.“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,”Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.
TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.
Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?
A.Providebalancedmeals
B.Makeupnewguidelines
C.Designtheirownmenus
D.Cookwithmorevegetables
7.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois-aresidential(居住的)buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".
Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.
Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公寓).Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房貸)therestoftheyear.
Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.
Acondoisaplacewherepeople____.()
A.live
B.work
C.eat
D.study
8.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.
—Whynot________byplaneforachange
A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
9.Lookatthebadresult!You____workhard.()
A.might
B.should
C.will
D.hadto
10.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.
A.wasbusy
B.isbusy
C.hadbeenbusy
D.willbebusy
11.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房東)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.
Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill'smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn'tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.
Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill'sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill'sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill'sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.
Bill'smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn'tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn'tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill'sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman'sfeelingsorcausehimany
problems.
Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?
Bill'sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause________.
A.theoldladydied
B.ayoungmanmovedin
C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise
D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone
12.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.
Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.
Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."
Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout____awayfromus.()
A.onemillionkm
B.350,000km
C.300,000km
D.400,000km
13.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.Anyhow
14.Katehelpedhermotherdosomehousework,____?()
A.didn'tshe
B.didshe
C.helpedshe
D.shehelped
15.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm____.()
A.alreadystarted
B.hadalreadystarted
C.starts
D.hadbeenstarted
16.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
17.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.
A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography
B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography
C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors
D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors
18.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.
A.faces
B.facing
C.faced
D.toface
19.Therearen’tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.
A.alive
B.living
C.lively
D.lived
20.Theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeguide__________theway.
A.leading
B.tolead
C.led
D.beingled
21.Overahundredpeopleexpressedtheirworries,but____werewillingtohelp.()
A.some
B.many
C.few
D.little
22.Jacksonwenttowork______hisillness.
A.besides
B.eventhough
C.inspiteof
D.although
23.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(27)題答案
A.quarrel
B.talk
C.worry
D.fight
24.Thispassageprovidesuswith_______.
A.apieceofscientificinformation
B.anormallesson
C.aninterestingtest
D.apieceofnews
25.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.
A.不填;a
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.the;不填
四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled".thelongeststreetintheworld".
Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.
Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage.
Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe
weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.
Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.
Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven't,
A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult
B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother
C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime
D.theydon'twanttolearnanythingmore
2.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.and
3.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.wished
B.expected
C.needed
D.wanted
4.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every-other-weekEnglishevening)的書面通知
提示:
?1.時(shí)間:11月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。
?2.地點(diǎn):2號教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。
?3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。
?4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。
?5.報(bào)名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(Students’Union)。
注意:
?1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。
?2.符合書面通知的格式。
?3.詞數(shù)為100左右。
5.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?
--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.
A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。
第(54)題答案為
2.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,51.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.
Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第(52)題答案
3.假定你是John,將去上海旅游。寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請他接站,并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《麥琪的禮物》運(yùn)用了哪種結(jié)構(gòu)方法()
A.一虛一實(shí),虛實(shí)結(jié)合
B.采用兩條平行的情節(jié)線索
C.追溯法
D.四條情節(jié)線交叉敘述
2.《諫逐客書》本文中,作者列舉秦國四位先君廣招人才的史實(shí),然后得出“客何負(fù)于秦哉”的結(jié)論,這里采用的論證方法是()
A.歸納法
B.演繹法
C.類比法
D.對比法
3.在下列詞作中富有主見的是()
A.李煜《虞美人(春花秋月何時(shí)了)》
B.柳永《八聲甘州(對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天)》
C.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭(明月幾時(shí)有)》
D.李清照《聲聲慢(尋尋覓覓)》
4.《斷魂槍》中孫老者的基本性格定位是()
A.樂觀爽朗
B.愛藝如命
C.積極進(jìn)取
D.舊江湖藝人的積極面
5.下列句子中,含有被動句式的是()
A.冀君實(shí)或見恕也。
B.冉有、季路見于孔子日:“季氏將有事于顓臾?!?/p>
C.吏當(dāng)廣所失亡多,為虜所生得,當(dāng)斬。
D.今君實(shí)所以見教者,……以致天下怨謗也。
6.《季氏將伐顓臾》選自()
A.《論語》
B.《孟子》
C.《莊子》
D.《荀子》
7.有“曲狀元”之稱的元曲作家是()
A.關(guān)漢卿
B.馬致遠(yuǎn)
C.張養(yǎng)浩
D.王實(shí)甫
8.“文章合為時(shí)而著,歌詩合為事而作”的口號是誰提出的()
A.韓愈
B.杜甫
C.白居易
D.李賀
9.中唐古文運(yùn)動的倡導(dǎo)者是()
A.劉禹錫
B.韓愈
C.李賀
D.孟郊
10.下列曲詞中化用古人詩句的句子是()
A.伯勞東去燕西飛
B.碧云天,黃花地
C.昨宵今日,清減了小腰圍
D.淚添九曲黃河溢
11.從李清照《聲聲慢》(尋尋覓覓)一詞中“將息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等詞語來看,這首詞語言上的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是()
A.采用典故
B.采用口語
C.采用經(jīng)史語
D.采用前人詩詞成句
12.下列關(guān)于作品、作者、體裁搭配完全正確的是()
A.《報(bào)劉一丈書》——侯方域——書信體議論文
B.《論毅力》——梁實(shí)秋——議論文
C.《答司馬諫議書》——王安石——書信體駁論文
D.《陳情表》——李斯——奏章
13.在下列詩句中,使用了“賦”的表現(xiàn)手法的是()
A.于嗟鳩兮,無食桑葚。
B.淇則有岸,隰則有泮。
C.總角之宴,言笑晏晏。
D.桑之未落,其葉沃若。
14.“亟請于武公”句中“亟”的意思是()
A.迅速
B.急忙
C.屢次
D.竭力
15.下列詩集中,屬于郭沫若的是()
A.《女神》
B.《北方》
C.《紅燭》
D.《死水》
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。
既而大叔命西鄙北鄙貳于己。公子呂曰:“國不堪貳,君將若之何?欲與大叔,臣請事之,若弗與,則請除之,無生民心。”公曰:“無庸,將自及?!贝笫逵质召E以為己邑,至于廩延。子封曰:“可矣,厚將得眾?!惫唬骸安涣x不喔,厚將崩。”
這段話揭示了共叔段怎樣的性格特點(diǎn)?體現(xiàn)了鄭莊公怎樣的性格特征?
2.閱讀《選擇與安排》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。
用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞,擊破主力。要塞既下,主力既破,其余一切就望風(fēng)披靡,不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”的說法。如果虛耗兵力于無戰(zhàn)略性的地點(diǎn),等到自己的實(shí)力消耗盡了,敵人的要塞和主力還屹然未動,那還能希望打什么勝仗?做文章不能切中要害,錯(cuò)誤正與此相同。
1.這段話的中心論點(diǎn)是什么?
2.總體說來,這段議論的論證方法是什么?
3.杜甫詩句“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”作為論據(jù),這兩句詩屬什么類別?
3.閱讀《秋水》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
人卒九州,谷食之所生,舟車之所通,人處一焉;此其比萬物也,不似毫末之在馬體乎五帝之所連,三王之所爭,仁人之所憂,任士之所勞,盡此矣。伯夷辭之以為名,仲尼語之以為博,此其自多也,不似爾向之自多于水乎
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
向:
(2)請分析這段文字中“此其比萬物也”、“盡此矣”兩個(gè)“此”字含義的區(qū)別。
(3)請分析本段選文的本義及客觀上對今人的啟迪。
(4)本段選文運(yùn)用了哪種論證方法請舉例說明。
(5)本段選文運(yùn)用了哪些修辭方法,并舉例分析其作用。
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為異面直線間的夾角.
將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面,OP看成是長方體的對角線,應(yīng)選B.
2.答案:A
本題解析:
因?yàn)橐淮魏瘮?shù)了y=2x+b的圖像過點(diǎn)(-2,1),所以,1=2×(-2)+b,b=5,即y=2x+5.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),當(dāng)x=1時(shí),y=7,故本題選A.
3.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
又∵M(jìn)中無“1”元素,而有“a”元素,只有a=1而N中無“2”元素,而有“b”元素,只有b=2.
4.答案:B
本題解析:
5.答案:A
本題解析:
6.答案:D
本題解析:
排除法可得應(yīng)選D.
7.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性.
考查函數(shù)的奇偶性,只需將f(x)中的x換成-x,計(jì)算出f(-x),然后用奇函數(shù),偶函數(shù)定義下結(jié)論.對于A、B、C項(xiàng)無法判斷其奇偶性,而選項(xiàng)D有y=f(x)+f(-x),將f(x)中的x換寫成-x有f(-x)-f[-(-x)]=f(-x)+f(x)=y.
8.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為排列與組合.
將院??闯稍兀咧猩闯晌恢?,由重復(fù)排列的元素、位置的條件口訣:“元素可挑剩,位置不可缺”,重復(fù)排列的種數(shù)共有“元素位置”種,即將元素的個(gè)數(shù)作為底數(shù),位置的個(gè)數(shù)作為指數(shù).即:元素(院校)的個(gè)數(shù)為3,位置(高中生)的個(gè)數(shù)為5.共有35種.
9.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)的平移變換.
已知點(diǎn)A(x0,y0),向量a=(a1,a2),將點(diǎn)平移向量a到點(diǎn)A'(x,y),由平移公式解,如圖,
10.答案:A
本題解析:
11.答案:C
本題解析:
拋物線y2=8x的焦點(diǎn),即圓心為(2,0),拋物線的準(zhǔn)線方程是x=-2,與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的半徑是r=4,與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的方程是(x-2)2+y2=16.(答案為C)
12.答案:C
本題解析:
若ax2+bx+c=0有實(shí)根,則△=b2-4ac≥0,反之,亦成立.
13.答案:C
本題解析:
由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應(yīng)選C。
14.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為簡易邏輯.
15.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓柱的母線長和側(cè)面積.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求母線的長,可從圓柱的截面積中求出.如圖,
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
設(shè)甲射擊一次擊中目標(biāo)為事件A,乙射擊一次擊中目標(biāo)為事件B.
3.答案:
本題解析:
0.82
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
推理判斷題。由第二段可知,瑪麗亞的父親既是一名天文學(xué)家,也是一名教師?,旣悂喖仁歉赣H的學(xué)生也是父親的助教,并且在家的時(shí)候父親用自己的望遠(yuǎn)鏡教她觀察天體以及其他自然物體。由此推斷出,瑪麗亞取得巨大的成就,其父親起了非常重要的作用。故C正確。
2.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查不定代詞辨析。句意:——你喜歡通過電話還是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)和朋友聯(lián)絡(luò)——都不喜歡。我喜歡寫信。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”;either表示“兩者中隨便哪一個(gè)都……”;neither表示“兩者中哪個(gè)都不……”;both表示“兩者都……”。結(jié)合語境,此處表示“兩者都不”,故本題選c。
4.答案:D
本題解析:
名詞為復(fù)數(shù),其前應(yīng)用both。each和either修飾名詞時(shí),名詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。double意為兩倍的、雙重的,不合題意。
5.答案:C
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:推理判斷題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):媽媽給Jim一些錢讓他找Jones醫(yī)生治胃病,但他沒有去,而是去商店里買了些蛋糕。所以,Dr.Jones根本沒有見到Jim。
6.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:A
本題解析:
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句可知,公寓是一棟居住樓,被分成獨(dú)立的單元,所以公寓是人們住的地方。故A正確。
8.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析9.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查情態(tài)動詞。表示“應(yīng)該”用should,“瞧瞧你這糟糕的成績,你應(yīng)該努力了?!惫蔬xB。
10.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Bob昨天本要幫助我們的,但是他太忙了。前句表示對過去的虛擬,而but之后表示過去的客觀事實(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
11.答案:C
本題解析:
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段可知,鄰居的孫子經(jīng)常制造很大噪聲,因而使Bill一家很生氣。
12.答案:D
本題解析:
從文章“l(fā)ighttravelsabout300,000km”和“thelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.”中可知,根據(jù)計(jì)算300,000×1.3≈400,000。
13.答案:B
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。相反,他們把兜售雜志作為一種渺小但可敬的謀生手段。besides意為“此外”;instead意為“相反”;therefore意為“因此”:anyhow意為“無論如何”。根據(jù)句意可知,B為正確答案。
14.答案:A
本題解析:
help為實(shí)義動詞,故變反意疑問句時(shí)要借助助動詞did。此外,按照反意疑問句中“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原則。
15.答案:B
本題解析:
電影開始在他到達(dá)之前,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)早于過去時(shí),即過去完成時(shí)。排除選項(xiàng)A和C?!半娪伴_始”習(xí)慣上不用被動態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)D。
16.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析17.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析18.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析19.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析20.答案:A
本題解析:
考查“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞和分詞為主動關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞;為被動關(guān)系時(shí),用過去分詞。
21.答案:C
本題解析:
根據(jù)題意可知是否定,排除A和B。few修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示幾乎沒有。因?yàn)閎ut轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,因此后半句是否定的意思。
22.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析23.答案:D
本題解析:
推理判斷題。由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會和別人打架……”可推斷,他們開始打架了,故應(yīng)選fight。
24.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析25.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
推理判斷題。文章第四段中,學(xué)校的老師發(fā)現(xiàn)將經(jīng)常看這個(gè)節(jié)目的兒童和很少看這個(gè)節(jié)目的兒童編在一個(gè)班上課,就會出現(xiàn)一些問題,即教學(xué)可能會變得有點(diǎn)兒困難。
2.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:C
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。wish希望;expect期望;need需要;want想要。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠,故選C。
4.答案:
本題解析:
Onepossibleversion:NOTICE
Inordertoimprovethestudents
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