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2016-2023年三亞中瑞酒店管理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直,它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點(diǎn)為O,過O引一條射線OP,若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60°,則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()

A.30°

B.45°

C.60°

D.不確定

2.已知一次函數(shù)y=2x+b的圖像經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(-2,1),則該圖像也經(jīng)過點(diǎn)()

A.(1,7)

B.(1,-3)

C.(1,5)

D.(1,-1)

3.已知集合()

A.a=2,b=1

B.a=1,b=1

C.a=1,b=2

D.a=1,b=5

4.直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,各側(cè)棱和底面的邊長均為a,點(diǎn)D是CC1上任意一點(diǎn),連接A1B,BD,A1D,AD,則三棱錐A-A1BD的體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.設(shè)一次函數(shù)的圖象過點(diǎn)(1,1)和(-2,0),則該一次函數(shù)的解析式為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.已知a,b為任意正實(shí)數(shù),則下列等式中恒成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定義,則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是()

A.y=|f(x)|

B.y=-|f(x)|

C.y=xf(x)

D.y=f(x)+f(-x)

8.5名高中畢業(yè)生報(bào)考3所院校,每人只能報(bào)一所院校,則有()種不同的報(bào)名方法.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.把點(diǎn)A(-2,3)平移向量a=(1,-2)。則對應(yīng)點(diǎn)A’的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(-1,1)

B.(1,-1)

C.(-1,-1)

D.(1,1)

10.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中,則該球的表面積是()

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

11.以拋物線y2=8x的焦點(diǎn)為圓心,且與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的方程是()

A.(x+2)2+y2=16

B.(x+2)2+y2=4

C.(x-2)2+y2=16

D.(x-2)2+y2=4

12.若a,b,c為實(shí)數(shù),且a≠0.設(shè)甲:b2-4ac≥0,乙:ax2+bx+c=0有實(shí)數(shù)根,則()

A.甲既不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件

13.下列函數(shù)中,為減函數(shù)的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.設(shè)甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲不是乙的充要條件

15.圓柱的軸截面面積等于10,體積為5π,它的母線長和側(cè)面積分別是()

A.5和10π

B.5π和10

C.5和25π

D.10和10π

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.將6位志愿者分成4組,其中兩個(gè)組各2人,另兩個(gè)組各1人,分赴世博會的四個(gè)不同場館服務(wù),不同的分配方案有__________種.

2.甲、乙二人各射擊一次,若甲擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.8,乙擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.6.試計(jì)算:(Ⅰ)二人都擊中目標(biāo)的概率;

(Ⅱ)恰有一人擊中目標(biāo)的概率;

(Ⅲ)最多有一人擊中目標(biāo)的概率.

3.若5條魚的平均質(zhì)量為0.8kg,其中3條的質(zhì)量分別為0.75kg,0.83kg和0.78kg則其余2條的平均質(zhì)量為__________kg.

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.MariaMitchell(1818-1889),thefirstwomanastronomer(天文學(xué)家)intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.

Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).

LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.

OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.

Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".

WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?()

A.KingFrederickVI

B.FrancescodeVico

C.Herfather

D.Hermother

2.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell.

A.clear

B.nice

C.high

D.good

3.--DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet

--_______.Ienjoywritingletters.

A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both

4.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.()

A.double

B.each

C.both

D.either

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

ThatdayDr.Jones

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn'tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

6.PassageThree

In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches.“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,”Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?

A.Providebalancedmeals

B.Makeupnewguidelines

C.Designtheirownmenus

D.Cookwithmorevegetables

7.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois-aresidential(居住的)buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".

Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.

Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公寓).Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房貸)therestoftheyear.

Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.

Acondoisaplacewherepeople____.()

A.live

B.work

C.eat

D.study

8.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.

—Whynot________byplaneforachange

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

9.Lookatthebadresult!You____workhard.()

A.might

B.should

C.will

D.hadto

10.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.

A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy

D.willbebusy

11.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房東)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill'smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn'tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill'sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill'sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill'sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill'smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn'tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn'tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill'sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman'sfeelingsorcausehimany

problems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill'sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause________.

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

12.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout____awayfromus.()

A.onemillionkm

B.350,000km

C.300,000km

D.400,000km

13.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow

14.Katehelpedhermotherdosomehousework,____?()

A.didn'tshe

B.didshe

C.helpedshe

D.shehelped

15.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm____.()

A.alreadystarted

B.hadalreadystarted

C.starts

D.hadbeenstarted

16.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

17.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

18.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.

A.faces

B.facing

C.faced

D.toface

19.Therearen’tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.

A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.lived

20.Theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeguide__________theway.

A.leading

B.tolead

C.led

D.beingled

21.Overahundredpeopleexpressedtheirworries,but____werewillingtohelp.()

A.some

B.many

C.few

D.little

22.Jacksonwenttowork______hisillness.

A.besides

B.eventhough

C.inspiteof

D.although

23.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(27)題答案

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

24.Thispassageprovidesuswith_______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

25.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.

A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;不填

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled".thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven't,

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon'twanttolearnanythingmore

2.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.and

3.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

4.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every-other-weekEnglishevening)的書面通知

提示:

?1.時(shí)間:11月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

?2.地點(diǎn):2號教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。

?3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。

?4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

?5.報(bào)名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(Students’Union)。

注意:

?1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

?2.符合書面通知的格式。

?3.詞數(shù)為100左右。

5.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

第(54)題答案為

2.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第(52)題答案

3.假定你是John,將去上海旅游。寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請他接站,并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《麥琪的禮物》運(yùn)用了哪種結(jié)構(gòu)方法()

A.一虛一實(shí),虛實(shí)結(jié)合

B.采用兩條平行的情節(jié)線索

C.追溯法

D.四條情節(jié)線交叉敘述

2.《諫逐客書》本文中,作者列舉秦國四位先君廣招人才的史實(shí),然后得出“客何負(fù)于秦哉”的結(jié)論,這里采用的論證方法是()

A.歸納法

B.演繹法

C.類比法

D.對比法

3.在下列詞作中富有主見的是()

A.李煜《虞美人(春花秋月何時(shí)了)》

B.柳永《八聲甘州(對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天)》

C.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭(明月幾時(shí)有)》

D.李清照《聲聲慢(尋尋覓覓)》

4.《斷魂槍》中孫老者的基本性格定位是()

A.樂觀爽朗

B.愛藝如命

C.積極進(jìn)取

D.舊江湖藝人的積極面

5.下列句子中,含有被動句式的是()

A.冀君實(shí)或見恕也。

B.冉有、季路見于孔子日:“季氏將有事于顓臾?!?/p>

C.吏當(dāng)廣所失亡多,為虜所生得,當(dāng)斬。

D.今君實(shí)所以見教者,……以致天下怨謗也。

6.《季氏將伐顓臾》選自()

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《莊子》

D.《荀子》

7.有“曲狀元”之稱的元曲作家是()

A.關(guān)漢卿

B.馬致遠(yuǎn)

C.張養(yǎng)浩

D.王實(shí)甫

8.“文章合為時(shí)而著,歌詩合為事而作”的口號是誰提出的()

A.韓愈

B.杜甫

C.白居易

D.李賀

9.中唐古文運(yùn)動的倡導(dǎo)者是()

A.劉禹錫

B.韓愈

C.李賀

D.孟郊

10.下列曲詞中化用古人詩句的句子是()

A.伯勞東去燕西飛

B.碧云天,黃花地

C.昨宵今日,清減了小腰圍

D.淚添九曲黃河溢

11.從李清照《聲聲慢》(尋尋覓覓)一詞中“將息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等詞語來看,這首詞語言上的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是()

A.采用典故

B.采用口語

C.采用經(jīng)史語

D.采用前人詩詞成句

12.下列關(guān)于作品、作者、體裁搭配完全正確的是()

A.《報(bào)劉一丈書》——侯方域——書信體議論文

B.《論毅力》——梁實(shí)秋——議論文

C.《答司馬諫議書》——王安石——書信體駁論文

D.《陳情表》——李斯——奏章

13.在下列詩句中,使用了“賦”的表現(xiàn)手法的是()

A.于嗟鳩兮,無食桑葚。

B.淇則有岸,隰則有泮。

C.總角之宴,言笑晏晏。

D.桑之未落,其葉沃若。

14.“亟請于武公”句中“亟”的意思是()

A.迅速

B.急忙

C.屢次

D.竭力

15.下列詩集中,屬于郭沫若的是()

A.《女神》

B.《北方》

C.《紅燭》

D.《死水》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙貳于己。公子呂曰:“國不堪貳,君將若之何?欲與大叔,臣請事之,若弗與,則請除之,無生民心。”公曰:“無庸,將自及?!贝笫逵质召E以為己邑,至于廩延。子封曰:“可矣,厚將得眾?!惫唬骸安涣x不喔,厚將崩。”

這段話揭示了共叔段怎樣的性格特點(diǎn)?體現(xiàn)了鄭莊公怎樣的性格特征?

2.閱讀《選擇與安排》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。

用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞,擊破主力。要塞既下,主力既破,其余一切就望風(fēng)披靡,不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”的說法。如果虛耗兵力于無戰(zhàn)略性的地點(diǎn),等到自己的實(shí)力消耗盡了,敵人的要塞和主力還屹然未動,那還能希望打什么勝仗?做文章不能切中要害,錯(cuò)誤正與此相同。

1.這段話的中心論點(diǎn)是什么?

2.總體說來,這段議論的論證方法是什么?

3.杜甫詩句“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”作為論據(jù),這兩句詩屬什么類別?

3.閱讀《秋水》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:

人卒九州,谷食之所生,舟車之所通,人處一焉;此其比萬物也,不似毫末之在馬體乎五帝之所連,三王之所爭,仁人之所憂,任士之所勞,盡此矣。伯夷辭之以為名,仲尼語之以為博,此其自多也,不似爾向之自多于水乎

(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

向:

(2)請分析這段文字中“此其比萬物也”、“盡此矣”兩個(gè)“此”字含義的區(qū)別。

(3)請分析本段選文的本義及客觀上對今人的啟迪。

(4)本段選文運(yùn)用了哪種論證方法請舉例說明。

(5)本段選文運(yùn)用了哪些修辭方法,并舉例分析其作用。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為異面直線間的夾角.

將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面,OP看成是長方體的對角線,應(yīng)選B.

2.答案:A

本題解析:

因?yàn)橐淮魏瘮?shù)了y=2x+b的圖像過點(diǎn)(-2,1),所以,1=2×(-2)+b,b=5,即y=2x+5.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),當(dāng)x=1時(shí),y=7,故本題選A.

3.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

又∵M(jìn)中無“1”元素,而有“a”元素,只有a=1而N中無“2”元素,而有“b”元素,只有b=2.

4.答案:B

本題解析:

5.答案:A

本題解析:

6.答案:D

本題解析:

排除法可得應(yīng)選D.

7.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性.

考查函數(shù)的奇偶性,只需將f(x)中的x換成-x,計(jì)算出f(-x),然后用奇函數(shù),偶函數(shù)定義下結(jié)論.對于A、B、C項(xiàng)無法判斷其奇偶性,而選項(xiàng)D有y=f(x)+f(-x),將f(x)中的x換寫成-x有f(-x)-f[-(-x)]=f(-x)+f(x)=y.

8.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為排列與組合.

將院??闯稍兀咧猩闯晌恢?,由重復(fù)排列的元素、位置的條件口訣:“元素可挑剩,位置不可缺”,重復(fù)排列的種數(shù)共有“元素位置”種,即將元素的個(gè)數(shù)作為底數(shù),位置的個(gè)數(shù)作為指數(shù).即:元素(院校)的個(gè)數(shù)為3,位置(高中生)的個(gè)數(shù)為5.共有35種.

9.答案:A

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)的平移變換.

已知點(diǎn)A(x0,y0),向量a=(a1,a2),將點(diǎn)平移向量a到點(diǎn)A'(x,y),由平移公式解,如圖,

10.答案:A

本題解析:

11.答案:C

本題解析:

拋物線y2=8x的焦點(diǎn),即圓心為(2,0),拋物線的準(zhǔn)線方程是x=-2,與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的半徑是r=4,與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的方程是(x-2)2+y2=16.(答案為C)

12.答案:C

本題解析:

若ax2+bx+c=0有實(shí)根,則△=b2-4ac≥0,反之,亦成立.

13.答案:C

本題解析:

由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應(yīng)選C。

14.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為簡易邏輯.

15.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓柱的母線長和側(cè)面積.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求母線的長,可從圓柱的截面積中求出.如圖,

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

設(shè)甲射擊一次擊中目標(biāo)為事件A,乙射擊一次擊中目標(biāo)為事件B.

3.答案:

本題解析:

0.82

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

推理判斷題。由第二段可知,瑪麗亞的父親既是一名天文學(xué)家,也是一名教師?,旣悂喖仁歉赣H的學(xué)生也是父親的助教,并且在家的時(shí)候父親用自己的望遠(yuǎn)鏡教她觀察天體以及其他自然物體。由此推斷出,瑪麗亞取得巨大的成就,其父親起了非常重要的作用。故C正確。

2.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:C

本題解析:

本題考查不定代詞辨析。句意:——你喜歡通過電話還是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)和朋友聯(lián)絡(luò)——都不喜歡。我喜歡寫信。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”;either表示“兩者中隨便哪一個(gè)都……”;neither表示“兩者中哪個(gè)都不……”;both表示“兩者都……”。結(jié)合語境,此處表示“兩者都不”,故本題選c。

4.答案:D

本題解析:

名詞為復(fù)數(shù),其前應(yīng)用both。each和either修飾名詞時(shí),名詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。double意為兩倍的、雙重的,不合題意。

5.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點(diǎn)撥:推理判斷題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):媽媽給Jim一些錢讓他找Jones醫(yī)生治胃病,但他沒有去,而是去商店里買了些蛋糕。所以,Dr.Jones根本沒有見到Jim。

6.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析7.答案:A

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句可知,公寓是一棟居住樓,被分成獨(dú)立的單元,所以公寓是人們住的地方。故A正確。

8.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析9.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查情態(tài)動詞。表示“應(yīng)該”用should,“瞧瞧你這糟糕的成績,你應(yīng)該努力了?!惫蔬xB。

10.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Bob昨天本要幫助我們的,但是他太忙了。前句表示對過去的虛擬,而but之后表示過去的客觀事實(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

11.答案:C

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段可知,鄰居的孫子經(jīng)常制造很大噪聲,因而使Bill一家很生氣。

12.答案:D

本題解析:

從文章“l(fā)ighttravelsabout300,000km”和“thelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.”中可知,根據(jù)計(jì)算300,000×1.3≈400,000。

13.答案:B

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。相反,他們把兜售雜志作為一種渺小但可敬的謀生手段。besides意為“此外”;instead意為“相反”;therefore意為“因此”:anyhow意為“無論如何”。根據(jù)句意可知,B為正確答案。

14.答案:A

本題解析:

help為實(shí)義動詞,故變反意疑問句時(shí)要借助助動詞did。此外,按照反意疑問句中“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原則。

15.答案:B

本題解析:

電影開始在他到達(dá)之前,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)早于過去時(shí),即過去完成時(shí)。排除選項(xiàng)A和C?!半娪伴_始”習(xí)慣上不用被動態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)D。

16.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析17.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析18.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析19.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析20.答案:A

本題解析:

考查“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞和分詞為主動關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞;為被動關(guān)系時(shí),用過去分詞。

21.答案:C

本題解析:

根據(jù)題意可知是否定,排除A和B。few修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示幾乎沒有。因?yàn)閎ut轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,因此后半句是否定的意思。

22.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析23.答案:D

本題解析:

推理判斷題。由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會和別人打架……”可推斷,他們開始打架了,故應(yīng)選fight。

24.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析25.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

推理判斷題。文章第四段中,學(xué)校的老師發(fā)現(xiàn)將經(jīng)常看這個(gè)節(jié)目的兒童和很少看這個(gè)節(jié)目的兒童編在一個(gè)班上課,就會出現(xiàn)一些問題,即教學(xué)可能會變得有點(diǎn)兒困難。

2.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:C

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。wish希望;expect期望;need需要;want想要。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠,故選C。

4.答案:

本題解析:

Onepossibleversion:NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents

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