第一大類學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景ACADEMICENGLISH1.1學(xué)習(xí)orientationceremony開學(xué)典禮orientationmeeting新生報(bào)到會(huì)commenceday開學(xué)日commencementceremony開學(xué)/畢業(yè)典禮enrollment注冊(cè)enrollmentday學(xué)籍注冊(cè)日applicationform申請(qǐng)表selective/elective/optionalcourses選修課requiredcourse/compulsorycourses必修課coursearrangement課程安排letterofrecommendation推薦信programme/program某一專業(yè)的課程總稱school學(xué)院graduateschool研究生院graduatestudents研究生graduate大學(xué)畢業(yè)生undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生B.A.=BachelorofArts文學(xué)學(xué)士B.Sc=BachelorofScience理學(xué)學(xué)士M.A.=MasterofArts文學(xué)碩士M.Sc=MasterofScience理學(xué)碩士Ph.D.=DoctorofPhilosophy博士MBA=MasterofBusinessAdministration工商管理碩士diploma文憑,畢業(yè)證書associatediplomadegree學(xué)位,學(xué)位證明SchoolofArtsandSciences文理學(xué)院score成績(jī)credit學(xué)分degree學(xué)位assessment對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行評(píng)估handout上課老師發(fā)的印刷品assignment作業(yè)presentation針對(duì)某一專題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言project需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題essay短論文，學(xué)期作文paper論文thesis碩士論文dissertation博士論文journal周記/每周要做的作業(yè)participation/attendance出勤lecture老師的講課tutorial學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)班，討論課TA（TeachingAssistant）助教officehour教授與學(xué)生面談的時(shí)間coordinator課程協(xié)調(diào)人/班主任professor教授associateprofessor副教授assistantprofessor助理教授tutor導(dǎo)師supporttutor助理導(dǎo)師lecturer講師dean系主任counselor輔導(dǎo)老師，顧問教師adviser/mentor導(dǎo)師president校長(zhǎng)chancellor名譽(yù)校長(zhǎng)faculty教職員工的總稱principal（中學(xué)）校長(zhǎng)headmaster小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmistress小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（女）studentnumber學(xué)號(hào)laboratory/lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室labrules實(shí)驗(yàn)室規(guī)章printer打印機(jī)copier復(fù)印機(jī)faxmachine傳真機(jī)laserprinter激光打印機(jī)Xerox施樂復(fù)印機(jī)jetprinter噴墨打印機(jī)dotmatrixprinter針式打印機(jī)PC=personalcomputer個(gè)人電腦laptop/notebook膝上電腦/筆記本電腦modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器Macintosh蘋果計(jì)算機(jī)network網(wǎng)絡(luò)accesstothenet網(wǎng)路Internetcoffee網(wǎng)吧1.2生活campus校園dining-hall飯廳canteen餐廳dininghall食堂cafeteria自助小餐廳cafe咖啡館accommodation住宿dorm/dormitory宿舍dormmate合租一間宿舍的人roommate合租一間房間的人flatmate合租一間公寓的人housemate合租一間房屋的人corridor走廊lavatory衛(wèi)生間washroom洗手間balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)playground操場(chǎng)mainhall大禮堂/大廳parkinglot停車場(chǎng)parkingregulations停車規(guī)定shoppingmall購(gòu)物中心commonroom師生公用的休息室teachingbuilding教學(xué)樓，教室樓lecturetheatre大教室，階梯教室administratingoffice/adminoffice行政辦公室laboratory/lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室studentunion學(xué)生會(huì)society學(xué)生社團(tuán)club學(xué)生俱樂部studentaccount銀行中的學(xué)生賬戶currentaccount現(xiàn)金賬戶Chequebook/checkbook支票本withdrawcash取錢depositmoneyinabank存錢A.T.M.自動(dòng)取款機(jī)cashier收銀員loan貸款draw/withdrawmoney提款givethemoneyinfives/tens換成五元或十元面額pinnumber/password/code密碼creditcard信用卡openastudentaccount.開個(gè)學(xué)生帳戶checkthepresentbalanceinmyaccount.查詢我?guī)粲囝~applyforapersonalloan.申請(qǐng)個(gè)人貸款changepoundsintodollars把英鎊兌換.成美元thecurrentrate匯率1.3選課courses課程Arts文科Sciences理科Humanities人文學(xué)科SocialScience社會(huì)科學(xué)accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)agriculture農(nóng)學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué)archaeology考古學(xué)architecture建筑學(xué)artanddesign藝術(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)astronomy天文學(xué)banking銀行學(xué)biology生物學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)botany植物學(xué)business商務(wù)chemistry化學(xué)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)education教育學(xué)engineering工程學(xué)finance金融學(xué)genetics遺傳學(xué)geology地質(zhì)學(xué)history歷史law法學(xué)linguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué)literature文學(xué)mathematics數(shù)學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué)physics物理psychology心理學(xué)sociology社會(huì)學(xué)sociology社會(huì)學(xué)statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)tourism旅游zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)levelofcourses課程級(jí)別fundamental基本原理的elementary基礎(chǔ)的primary初級(jí)的intermediate中級(jí)的secondary次高級(jí)的advanced高級(jí)的coursenumber課程代碼credits學(xué)分hours學(xué)時(shí)full-timestudent全日制學(xué)生part-timestudent業(yè)余學(xué)生1.4新生報(bào)到會(huì)orientationmeeting（介紹會(huì)）指學(xué)校綜合情況register/enroll（登記、報(bào)到）studentunionoffice學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室openingceremony開學(xué)典禮lecture（教師作的）講演，報(bào)告tutorial（學(xué)生發(fā)言的）討論課orientationweek（初到校）適應(yīng)周applicant申請(qǐng)人foreignstudentoffice外國(guó)學(xué)生辦公室internationalstudent國(guó)際學(xué)生oversea（s）student海外學(xué)生counselor輔導(dǎo)老師surroundings環(huán)境historyofschool學(xué)校歷史teachersandfaculty教職員工（總稱）buildings建筑物culture文化art藝術(shù)music音樂academic學(xué)術(shù)的sports運(yùn)動(dòng)tennis網(wǎng)球tabletennis乒乓球soccer英式足球football足球，橄欖球Americanfootball美式足球,橄欖球rugby英式橄欖球hockey曲棍球basketball籃球baseball棒球bungeejumping蹦極跳waterpolo水球sky-diving/paratrooping跳傘scubadiving有氧潛水diving潛水、跳水treadmill跑步機(jī)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)jogging慢跑motorcycling摩托車運(yùn)動(dòng)cycling騎自行車Yoga瑜伽1.5圖書館catalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects)(按照書目/作者/科目查找的)目錄referencestocks書庫(kù)librarycard/admissioncard借書卡dateslip/deadline/dateofexpiry期限due應(yīng)付費(fèi)overdueandpayafine過期并交罰款renew續(xù)借available可以借到outonloan借出的closedreserve只讀不借，館內(nèi)閱覽incirculation在書庫(kù)里outcirculation借走了notforcirculation不外借heldintheclosedreserve閉館保存的classification分類category種類bibliography書目（籍者檢索目錄returnintime及時(shí)歸還open/closedshelves開架/閉架書庫(kù)studentcard學(xué)生卡librarycard借書卡borrow借入lend借給newspaper報(bào)紙journal周刊periodical期刊currentissues現(xiàn)期刊物referencebooks參考書beoverdue過期的bedue到期的payfines交罰金loan借出returnintime按時(shí)歸還interlibraryservice館際服務(wù)outonloan已借出librarian圖書管理員loanperiod借期magnetize磁化demagnetize消磁section部門newspapersection報(bào)紙部works著作interlibraryservice是指圖書館之間合作（互通有無的借書方式）reservebooks預(yù)定（比較搶手的）書目informationdesk咨詢臺(tái)callslip索書單magazinesandjournals期刊雜志librarianandreader圖書管理員與讀者openshelves開架closedshelves閉架stacks書庫(kù)current現(xiàn)刊backissues過刊floor/level樓層mainbuilding主樓wing/annexbuilding副樓oddnumberfloor奇數(shù)樓層evennumberfloor偶數(shù)樓層steps/stairs樓梯lift/elevator電梯firstfloor（美）/groundfloor（英）首層basement/cellar地下室TouchScreen觸摸屏ReturnArea還書處corebooks核心書目studentslocker學(xué)生存儲(chǔ)間ReferenceSection參考書部Audio-VideoCenter視聽中心PhotocopyRoom影印間ConferenceRoom/Center會(huì)議室/會(huì)議中心newspaper報(bào)紙magazine雜志encyclopedia百科全書literature文獻(xiàn)atlas地圖集pamphlet=brochure小冊(cè)子almanac年鑒1.6課題研究research研究deadline最后期限analyze/analysedata分析數(shù)據(jù)results結(jié)果conclusion結(jié)論interpretation解釋/闡釋opinion觀點(diǎn)hypothesis假設(shè)survey調(diào)查investigation調(diào)查研究questionnaire問卷、調(diào)查表data（datum的復(fù)數(shù)）數(shù)據(jù)analysis分析interpretation解釋/闡釋make/drawtheconclusion得出結(jié)論poll（民意）調(diào)查statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)statisticallyvalid統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上有效的quantitative數(shù)量的/定量的significantdifference顯著的差異interview訪談respondents回答調(diào)查問題者interviewee被訪談的人multiplechoicequestions選擇題results結(jié)果interpretation解釋/闡釋opinion觀點(diǎn)第二大類生活場(chǎng)景SURVIVALENGLISH2.1交通Road(Rd.) 路(路名，大寫)Street(St.) 街(街道名，大寫)Lane車道、巷Avenue大道square廣場(chǎng)benextto緊鄰attheendof在盡頭crossroadto過馬路cross（over）穿過（某條街道）oppositeto在對(duì)面theoneafter下一個(gè)benearby距離某處很近befarfrom距離某處很遠(yuǎn)gostraightacross/to/through徑直走過/向/過goup/down向上（北）/向下（南）goback/back/backup往回走goeast/west/south/north向東/南/西/北goon/along...tillyoumeet...沿…一直走/直至U...beonsb'sleft/right在某人的左邊/右邊bethefirst/second/thirdfromtheleft/right從左/右數(shù)第一/二/三個(gè)goon/along.tillyoumeet.沿.一直走，直至.belocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在.的前面/后面beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和B街交匯的拐角處beinthecornerof在.的角落里groundfloor（英）首層wing配樓/建筑的一部分annex配樓/建筑的附屬建筑basement地下室/第一層twinbuilding由兩個(gè)完全相同的部分構(gòu)成的建筑landmark標(biāo)志性的建筑block/complex由若干個(gè)建筑構(gòu)成的建筑群/街區(qū)stairs樓梯step臺(tái)階aisle過道wheelchairaccess無臺(tái)階的/殘疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口aforkontheroad分叉路口aTroad丁字路口clover-leaf/flyover立交橋trafficaccident交通事故ambulance救護(hù)車policecar警車hotline熱線trafficjam交通堵塞fireengine消防車trafficlights交通燈taxi=cab出租車coach大巴sedancar私家轎車minicar迷你轎車saloncar豪華橋車hatch-back兩廂車lorry/truck/tractor卡車trailer拖車semitrailer半拖車windscreen擋風(fēng)玻璃windscreenwiper雨刮器wheel方向盤、車輪tyre輪胎horn喇叭brake剎車boot=trunk后背箱metro/underground/tube/subway地鐵railway鐵路2.2人物personalinformation個(gè)人信息Surname/Familyname姓firstname/givenname名othernames其他名字或曾用名gender性別haircolor頭發(fā)顏色shorthair短頭發(fā)longhair長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)curlyhair卷發(fā)wavyhair卷發(fā)straighthair直發(fā)partedinthemiddle中分aponytail馬尾pigtail辮子long/shortplaits長(zhǎng)短辮子curlyblackhair卷曲的黑色頭發(fā)curlyblackhair卷曲的黑色頭發(fā)brownhair棕發(fā)blondhair金發(fā)blond金發(fā)碧眼的fairhair金發(fā)dyedhair染發(fā)bald/balding禿頭sideburns絡(luò)腮胡子beard落腮胡子，下巴上的胡子moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven胡子刮得很干凈的dimple酒窩pimple疙瘩wrinkle/wrinklelines皺紋freckle雀斑scar疤痕glasses/spectacles眼鏡chin下巴thinlips薄嘴唇fulllips厚嘴唇nose鼻子hooknose鷹鉤鼻turn-upnose朝天鼻eyebrow眉毛thineyebrows淡眉毛thickeyebrows濃眉毛crewcut平頭jewelry珠寶hat帽子wearingglasses戴眼鏡contactlenses隱型眼鏡top上衣pullover套頭毛衣beinred/green/dark身著紅/綠/黑色衣服suit（男）西服/（女）套裝dress女服bein/weartie戴領(lǐng)帶sweater套頭衫，運(yùn)動(dòng)衫slim苗條的stout結(jié)實(shí)的、矮胖的partedinthemiddle中分tall高prettytall很高h(yuǎn)eightofmedium中等身材heightofaverage平均身高medium-built中等身材的short矮small矮小的fat胖stout肥胖的stocky粗壯的、結(jié)實(shí)的plump豐滿的slim瘦的thin瘦的slender苗條的，瘦長(zhǎng)的angular棱角分明的medium-built中等身材的beautiful漂亮的175centimeterstall讀作onemetreseventy-five，175cm高）looseclothes寬松的服裝tightclothes緊身的服裝light淺色的shirt男式襯衫skirt女裙formaldress正式的服裝suitandtie西裝領(lǐng)帶casualdress非正式的服裝jeansandTshirts牛仔褲T恤衫top上衣pullover套頭毛衣beinred/green/dark身著紅/綠/黑色衣服sweater套頭衫/運(yùn)動(dòng)衫checkedshirt格子襯衣spottedshirt斑點(diǎn)襯衣strippedshirt長(zhǎng)帶狀襯衣bracelet手鐲2.3飲食健康diet飲食vegetarian素食者maintainingahealthylifestyle保持健康的生活方式pie餡餅pudding布丁果凍soup湯coffee咖啡instantcoffee即溶咖啡realcoffee苦咖啡espresso功夫咖啡，蒸餾咖啡cappuccino熱牛奶咖啡brewedcoffee煮好的咖啡fishandchips炸魚、加炸土豆片valueformoney值得買greasy油膩的salt鹽vitamins維生素butter黃油vegetablesandfruit蔬菜和水果avoidsmoky戒煙clinic診所surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生oculist/eyedoctor眼科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)psychiatrist/shrink心理醫(yī)生mentalhospital精神病醫(yī)院vet獸醫(yī)disease疾病symptom癥狀headache/gotaheadache患頭痛flu流感drowsiness睡意have/catchacold感冒haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveastomachache胃痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛feeldizzy頭暈feelchilly覺得發(fā)冷vomit/throwup/nauseate嘔吐insomnia失眠h(yuǎn)eart-disease心臟病pills藥丸eyedrops眼藥水vitamin維他命tablet藥片medication藥物injection注射coldcure感冒藥penicillin盤尼西林anti-biotic抗生素bodytemperature體溫takeone'stemperature量體溫seeadoctor看病sendforadoctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生feelone'spulse量脈搏takeone'sbloodpressure量血壓haveanoperation動(dòng)手術(shù)makeanappointment預(yù)約2.4度假旅游makeareservation預(yù)定confirmareservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定bookaroom/table預(yù)訂房間/飯桌cancelone'sreservation取消預(yù)定firstcome,firstserve先到先服務(wù)原則（即不設(shè)預(yù)訂服務(wù)round-trip/round-wayticket往返票one-wayticket單程票saverticket打折票VIP/firstclass頭等艙businessclass商務(wù)艙economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙expresstrain高速列車expressway高速公路，travelagency旅行社booktheticket訂票flightnumber航班號(hào)takeoff起飛land降落checkin辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)ETD=estimatedtimeofdeparture預(yù)定出發(fā)時(shí)間ETA=estimatedtimeofarrival預(yù)定到達(dá)時(shí)間airhost空中先生airhostess空中小姐groundsteward地勤steward男乘務(wù)員stewardess女乘務(wù)員pilot飛行員destination目的地runway飛機(jī)跑道taxiv.飛機(jī)滑行terminal終點(diǎn)站duty-freeshop免稅商店motel汽車旅館hostel青年旅社passport護(hù)照visa簽證creditcard信用卡drivinglicense/licence駕照expire(v.)駕照/護(hù)照等過期platform站臺(tái)museum博物館souvenir紀(jì)念品artgallery畫廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便車旅行surfing沖浪skiing滑雪walkingboots行軍靴bag-packer肩背大包進(jìn)行自助旅行的人life-jacket救生衣jellyfish水母suncream/sunblock防曬霜sunburn曬黑swimmingtrunks泳褲sandals涼鞋barefeet光著腳swimmingdress泳衣sun-glasses太陽(yáng)眼鏡tent帳篷sleepingbag睡袋longpants/trousers長(zhǎng)褲population人口advantage/disadvantage優(yōu)劣勢(shì)education教育mainindustry主要工業(yè)climate/weather氣候/天氣scenery風(fēng)景currency貨幣check（美）支票cheque（英）支票USdollars美元Canadiandollars加元Australiandollars澳元Pound英鎊penny（pl.pence,pennies）便士Euro歐元JapaneseYen日元language語(yǔ)言Portuguese葡萄牙語(yǔ)Italian意大利語(yǔ)Russian俄語(yǔ)Arabic阿拉伯語(yǔ)Mandarin普通話Cantonese廣東話Spanish西班牙語(yǔ)French法語(yǔ)German德語(yǔ)Japanese日語(yǔ)creditcard信用卡VisaCard維薩信用卡MasterCard萬事達(dá)信用卡2.5租房Detachedhouse獨(dú)立式住宅Semi-detachedhouse半獨(dú)立式住宅Terracedhouse排房Flat公寓Dormitory宿舍landlord房東landlady女房東forlease/forrent出租forsale出賣rentalprice租金available可以出租的lease租約utilities房租,水電費(fèi)surroundings周圍環(huán)境ruralareas鄉(xiāng)下suburb郊區(qū)downtown鬧市區(qū)noisy吵鬧insectshaunting.鬧昆蟲blackout(停電)flat公寓的單元住房accommodation住宿apartment公寓住房dormitory(dorm)學(xué)生宿舍studenthostel學(xué)生旅店youthhostel青年旅店homestay留宿當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦依颾edsit=bedsittingroom單人間rooms套房里的房間bedroom睡房adoublebedroom兩臥房asinglebedroom單臥房adoublebedroom雙人臥房doubledecker雙層床bathroom浴室kitchen廚房hall/entrancehall大廳、走廊lobby大廳porch走廊、門廊balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)sharedkitchen共用廚房facilities設(shè)備用具unfurnished沒有配家具的furnished配備家具的half-furnished有部分家具的telephone電話heater暖器radiators電暖爐stove爐子fridge冰箱microwaveoven微波爐washingmachine洗衣機(jī)air-conditioner空調(diào)centralair-conditioning中央空調(diào)electricfan電風(fēng)扇electricstoves電爐CDplayerCD播放機(jī)stereo/stereosystem立體聲音響pillow枕頭pillowcase枕套bedlinen被單sheet被單被褥mattress床墊blanket毯子towel手巾毛巾curtain窗簾carpet地毯spoon湯勺子soap肥皂cabinet櫥柜kettle壺子pot罐子第三大類特殊場(chǎng)景SPECIALISEDENGLISH3.1地名U.K.=theUnitedKingdomG.B.=GreatBritain英國(guó)（大不列顛）England英格蘭London倫敦Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼徹斯特Sheffield謝菲爾德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利茲Newcastle紐卡斯?fàn)朣cotland蘇格蘭Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh愛丁堡Wales威爾士Cardiff加的夫NorthIreland北愛爾蘭Belfast貝爾法斯特Ireland愛爾蘭Dublin都柏林Australia澳大利亞Canberra堪培拉Queensland昆士蘭州Brisbane布里斯班NewSouthWales新南威爾士州Sydney悉尼SouthAustralia南澳大利亞州Adelaide阿德萊德Victoria維多利亞州Melbourne墨爾本W(wǎng)esternAustralia西澳大利亞州Perth珀斯GreatBarrierReef大堡礁NewZealand新西蘭Wellington惠靈頓Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太華BritishColumbia不列顛哥倫比亞省Victoria維多利亞Vancouver溫哥華Alberta艾伯塔省Edmonton埃德蒙頓Ontario安大略省Toronto多倫多Quebec魁北克省Montreal蒙特利爾TheUnitedStatesofAmerica美國(guó)Washington華盛頓NewYork紐約Boston波士頓Atlanta亞特蘭大Seattle西雅圖LosAngeles/L.A.洛杉磯Chicago芝加哥Malaysia馬來西亞Indonesia印度尼西亞Jakarta雅加達(dá)3.2動(dòng)物wildzoo野生動(dòng)物園redkangaroo紅袋鼠kangaroo袋鼠wallaby小袋鼠koala樹袋熊、考拉ostrich鴕鳥falcon獵鷹lynx山貓、猞猁crocodile鱷魚elephant大象speciesinrareanimalarea稀有動(dòng)物的種類dolphin海豚jellyfish水母boxjellyfish巨型水母shark鯊zebra斑馬rhino犀牛hippo河馬squirrel松鼠goat山羊flocksofcattleandsheep成群的牛羊bat蝙蝠insects昆蟲3.3其它Blueprinting畫藍(lán)圖，草擬計(jì)劃Pro-integration預(yù)先融合Focusing聚焦Prompting激勵(lì)Frictionmanagement解決摩擦optometrist配鏡師checkup檢查workingexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)position職位convention/conference會(huì)議president會(huì)議主席organizer組織者shelter掩蔽處council委員會(huì)string細(xì)繩子receptionist接待員director主管translator翻譯secretary秘書interpreter口譯length長(zhǎng)度cm=centimeter厘米mm=millimeter毫米meter米kilometer公里、千米mile英里foot英尺inch英寸weight重量gram克kilo/kilogram公斤，千克pound磅ton噸capacity容積liter/litre升gallon加侖shape形狀rectangle長(zhǎng)方形triangular三角形square正方形shell扇形oval橢圓形angular角、角度earthquake地震typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)volcano火山flood洪水drought干旱聽力失讀連音表失音與連讀在語(yǔ)速較快的時(shí)候，為了方便應(yīng)用產(chǎn)生了失音和連讀現(xiàn)象。掌握好失音和連讀是聽懂和說一口地道美語(yǔ)的前提。學(xué)習(xí)方法：失音連讀規(guī)則繁瑣細(xì)致，逐條記憶會(huì)耗費(fèi)大量時(shí)間。本書將各種情況歸納列表附在本篇后，只需在瀏覽過規(guī)則以后將列表和例句通讀幾遍，便能自然掌握各種失音連讀情況和培養(yǎng)出較強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感，從根本上提高語(yǔ)言