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2021年中考英語考前信息卷03(云南專用)
學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):
一、單選題
1.Tosavetime,manystudentshavelunchatschooleveryday.
A.aB.anC./D.the
2.-Oh.myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.
-Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse.
A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine
3.Bettyhasabeautiful.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.
A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound
4.-Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?
-It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep__________
A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous
5.-Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?
-Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't
6.—IhaveseenthemovieMyCountryAndl《我和我的祖國》.It'smeaningful.
—Youareright._______greatourcountryis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
7.—,Peter?Youdon?tlookwell.
一Ican'teatanything.Ihaveatoothache.
A.WhereareyougoingB.Howdoyoudo
C.HowoldareyouD.What'sthematterwithyou
8.—It'sraining.Ileftmyumbrellaathome.
一Don'tworry.Ihaveone.Youcanshareitwith.
A.IB.youC.meD.your
9.一Inrecentmonths,manystudentsstudyontheInternetbythemselvesathome.
—Yes.TheylikeitandtheyaretheInternetbroadcast(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播).
A.harmfultoB.interestedinC.afraidofD.angryabout
1
10.Nobodyworkedoutthemathproblembecauseitwasoneof.
A.moredifficultB.theeasiestC.easierD.themost
11.—Mom,couldyoutellme?
-Sure.Ifsmoreconvenientnow.SubwayLine3willtakeyourightthere.
A.howcanIgettoDongfengSquare
B.howIcangettoDongfengSquare
C.whencanIgettoDongfengSquare
D.whichroadcantakemetoDongfengSquare
12.Jack,Fmafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Lefsgobyundergroundinstead.
A.affordB.refuseC.forgetD.fall
13.—IheardthatTomfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.Soheisinthehospitalnow.
—.Lefsgoandseehimthisafternoon.
A.Prettygood.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sfunny.D.That'sagoodidea.
14.Stoptalkingtoomuch.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Youonlyneedtodoyourownjobwell.
A.Wordsarenotimportantatall.B.Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay
C.Themoreyousay,themoremistakesyouwillmake.D.It*sveryimportanttotakeaction
15.一Aslongastheyworkhardinglove,theywillwinthebasketballgame.
—Iagree.Teamworkisreallyimportant.
A.wearglovestoworkB.followtherulesC.pulltogetherD.keepthemcool
二、完型填空
Citiesarehometoskyscrapers(摩天大樓)andotherbuildings,andtherewerenotmanyopenspaces
withinthem.Withoutmanyspacesfor16andgardens,cityplannersoftenfinditdifficulttoaddgreento
thecity.Onewayto17thisproblemistogrowplantsonunusedareaslikewallsandrooftops(屋頂).It'sa
goodidea,andnowrooftopgardensandgreenwallscanbe18incitiesaroundtheworld.
Therearemany19ofhavinggreenspacesincities.Addinggreentorooftopsorwallscancreatea(n)
20environment,forexample,turningacement(水泥)wallintoacolourful21.TheCaixaForumart
gallery(畫廊)inMadrid,Spain,isafamousexample.Oneofthewallsiscovered2215000plants.In
othercities,greenwallsarebeingusedmorepractically(實(shí)用地),forexample,tocoverupoldhousesandempty
buildings.
Usingplantstocoverwallsandrooftopscanalsocutpowercosts23theycankeepbuildingscoolin
2
summerandalsohelpthemstay24inwinter.They25providegreenspacesforbirds.About
12%ofroofsaregreeninGermanyalready,andTokyorequiresatleast20%ofthenewroofstobegreen.
16.A.parksB.museumsC.cinemasD.factories
17.A.forgetB.makeC.protectD.solve
18.A.boughtB.seenC.readD.thrown
19.A.problemsB.mistakesC.advantagesD.troubles
20.A.terribleB.boringC.noisyD.enjoyable
21.A.bridgeB.gardenC.lakeD.hospital
22.A.withB.toC.offD.on
23.A.orB.butC.becauseD.although
24.A.coldB.warmC.dryD.wet
25.A.neverB.hardlyC.veryD.also
三、閱讀判斷
Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalothappily.Hesaidthatitwasfun
playingonthecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystold
meitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbraveashim,
soIagreedtogowithhim.
Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplorethearea.SoBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.
Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshouted
andshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsome
sounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.
Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.
MyparentswererelievedthatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.I
apologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
26.Bobisthewriter'sclassmateandgoodfriend.
27.InParagraph2,“acoward“meansapersonwhoisnotbrave.
28.Thewriter'sparentsalwayswarnedhimthatthecliffisnotasafeplace.
29.Ahusbandandwifesavedthetwoboysatlast.
30.Thewriterfeltsorryaboutwhathehaddone.
3
四、閱讀單選
WhenvisitingYunnan,you'llfind18oddities(云南18怪)here.Forexample,<€girlswearflowersinall
seasons^^and“threemosquitoes(蚊子)makeupadish."Maybeyou'veneverheardoftheseexpressionsbefore.
NowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththedeliciousflowerdishesinYunnan.
ThepeopleinYunnanhavebeeneatingflowersforalongtime.AftertheSpringFestival,Marchis
alwaysthebesttimetoeattheflowers.OnepopularkindofflowerisTanglihuaFlowers(棠梨花),whichcanbe
pickedinthemountains.Theflowersellerssayitisveryhardtopicktwokilosoftheseflowerseachtime.They
havetoclimbuptothetalltreesandpicktheflowerscarefully.HaveyouevertriedTanglihuaFlowers?Theytaste
alittlesweet!
TheotherkindisJinquehuaFlowers(金雀花).Itisalsousedashelpfulmedicinewhenpeopledon'twantto
eatanything!MygrandmacancookJinquehuaFlowersverywell.Shesaysifsatraditionalwayofcooking
JinquehuaFlowerswitheggs.Deliciousandhealthy!
Ifyouhaveachance,trytheseflowers!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
31.Howmanykindsofpopularflowersarementionedinthispassage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
32.WhenisthebesttimetoeatflowersinYunnan?
A.InMarch.B.InJanuary.C.BeforetheSpringFestival.D.DuringtheSpringFestival.
33.WhyisitdifficulttopickTanglihuaFlowersaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becausetheflowerstastealittlesweet.
B.Becausetheflowersareveryexpensive.
C.Becausepeoplecanhardlyselltheflowers.
D.Becausepeoplehavetoclimbuptothetalltreestopicktheflowers.
34.Ifyoudon'twanttoeatanything,whichishelpful?
A.TanglihuaFlowers.B.Eggs.C.JinquehuaFlowers.D.Roses.
35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.Sportsnews.B.Ahistorytextbook.C.AnEnglishdictionary.D.Acookbook.
ArtificialinteHigence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.Thecomputerorthe
machinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers“smart".JohnMcCarthy,
ascientist,cameupwith(提M|)thename'Artificialintelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearning
4
andproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.
AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,andthink
logically(邏輯地).Atpresent,Alcansuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizie(識(shí)另U)humanfaces,
operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingChess.However,Somepeoplealso
consider(認(rèn)為)AIadangertohumansifi£developstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthis
kindoftechnology.
MathisthebasiclanguageofALIfstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessful
AIdesigners(設(shè)計(jì)者)inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,butalsoaverage(普通的)students.Asfor(對(duì)
于)averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agood
knowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.
Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有倉ij造力)andemotional(有感情的)AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstand
humanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.
36.FromParagraphl,weknowthat.
A.allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers.
B.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearn.
C.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years.
D.AIworksinthesamewayaspeople.
37.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tAIdoatpresent?
A.Understandhunmanspeech.
B.Operateself-drivingcars.
C.Competeinsomegamesystems.
D.Understandhumanfeelings.
38.Theunderlinedword”it〃inParagraph2refersto(指的是).
A.chess.B.ascientist.C.thedanger.D.AL
39.AccordingtothepassagedfstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersjheyshouldlearnwell.
A.mathandart.B.artandtechnology.
C.mathandcomputerscience.D.artandcomputerscience.
40.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientistaboutAL
A.wishes.B.worries.C.feelings.D.discoveries.
五、補(bǔ)全短文7選5
5
Oneday,50peoplewereattendingaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabouthappiness.However,
41..
Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroup
activity.42.
Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,alloftheballoons
werecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.
The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathad
theirnamewrittenonit.43..Peoplewerewalkingintoeachother.
Butevenafterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.Afterseeingthis,thespeaker
askedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestarted
talkingtoeachotherandaskingeachotherfortheirname.44..“Canyouseewhathappened?^^thespeakersaid.
“Theballoonsarelikethehappinessweseekinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfbrtheirownhappiness.
Theyaren'tcaringwhathappenstoothers.45..Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A.Colorfulballoonscanbringhappinesstoothers.
B.Hegaveasingleballoontoeachpersonintheroom.
C.peoplegraduallylosttheirattentionafterafewhours.
D.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.
E.Theysoldballoonstoraiseenoughmoneyforthepoor.
F.Everyonerushedarounda
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