【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了印度女孩莫娜做了一個(gè)飛上月球的夢(mèng)并把夢(mèng)寫下贏得比賽，最終成為

湖南省衡陽市2022年中考英語真題試卷

一、閱讀技能（六個(gè)部分，共35小題，計(jì)60分）作家的故事。

通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第?遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理

MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwasso解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。

beautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto1.roomandsaid,"Theoldwoman1.句意：突然，月亮發(fā)出的?道亮光直跳進(jìn)了她的房間……A.她（主格），B.她的，C.他的。根據(jù)上文Mona

onthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?1willbringyou2.inafewdays."wasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.莫娜是一個(gè)住在印度

Monawasveryexcitedand3.withthemoonbeam（一縷月光）.Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.At的年輕女孩。?天晚上，她看到月亮慢慢地爬上天空，可知此處指莫娜的房間，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her“她

lasttheyreachedthelopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwas的故答案為：Bo

madeofmoonstones.2.句意：幾天后我會(huì)帶你回來。A.向下，B.向上，C向來。根據(jù)上文Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyou

Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground4.greetedthegirl.Shesaidforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?月亮上的老婦人邀請(qǐng)你來拜訪。你愿意和我一起去嗎？可知此處應(yīng)是提出幾

"YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso5..Please天后帶她回來。故答案為：Co

telimeaboutyourlife."3.句意：莫娜非常興奮，跟著月光出發(fā)了。A.延遲，B.出發(fā)，C.下車。根據(jù)下文Starsandplanetshurriedpast

Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion（同情）fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththethem.恒星和行星匆匆地從他們身邊經(jīng)過，可知莫納應(yīng)是和月光一起出發(fā)了。故答案為：Bo

oldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe6..4.句意：一個(gè)非常老的女人，她飄逸的白發(fā)幾乎觸到了地面，溫和地向女孩打招呼。A.溫和地，B.孤單的，

Suddenly.Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.HermothersaidtoC.緊張的。根據(jù)greeted打招呼，可知應(yīng)是溫和地打招呼，狀語gently修飾動(dòng)詞greet。故答案為：A。

her,"Mona,wakeup!Youhave7.thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood.05.句意:我在這里已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬年了，我很孤獨(dú)。A.擔(dān)憂，B.生氣地，C.不禮貌地。根據(jù)Ihavebeenherefor

Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream___millionsofyears我在這里已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬年了，可知應(yīng)是孤獨(dú)的。故答案為：B。

8.wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith9.theirdaughterachievedandencouraged6.句意:在接下來的幾天里，她和老婦人呆在一起，告訴她地球上的生活。A.地球，B.月亮，C.地而。根據(jù)

hertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea10.andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.前文MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.莫娜是?個(gè)住在印度的年輕女孩，可知應(yīng)是告訴月球上地老太

1.A.sheB.herC.his太關(guān)于她在地球上地生活。故答案為：A.

2.A.downB.upC.back7.句意：莫娜，醒醒！你睡了一整天。A.學(xué)習(xí)，B.睡覺，C.玩。根據(jù)Mona,wakeup!莫娜，醒醒！可知應(yīng)是

3.A.putoffB.setoffc.getoff睡了一整天。故答案為：Bo

4.A.gentlyB.lonelyc.nervous8.句意：莫娜寫下了她美好的夢(mèng)并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。A.并且，B.或者，C.但是。根據(jù)Monawroteabcmther

5.A.worriedB.angrilyc.impolitelywonderfuldrcam莫娜寫下了她美好的夢(mèng)，可知應(yīng)是遞進(jìn)“并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)“，應(yīng)用連詞and。故答案為：A。

6.A.earthB.moonc.ground9.句意：莫娜的父母對(duì)女兒取得的成就非常滿意……A.如何,B.那個(gè),C.什么。根據(jù)Mona'sparentswere

7.A.studiedB.sleptc.playedveryhappywith…可知本句為表語從句，再根據(jù)iheirdaughierachieved女兒取得的成就，可知在從句中做賓

8.A.andB.orc.but語，應(yīng)用疑問代詞what。故答案為：C.

9.A.howB.thatc.what10.句意:不久，莫娜成為了一名作家，為孩子們寫了許多好故事。A.醫(yī)生，B.作家，C老師。根據(jù)and

10AdoctorB.writerc.teacherwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.為孩子們寫了許多好故事，可知是莫娜成為了一名作家。故答案為：

【答案】1.B；2.C；3.B；4.A；5.B：6.A；7.B；8.A：9.C；10.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.11.Parentsmaybelooclosetotheirchildren

emotionally（感情上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector._者的眼睛看到自己的孩子，以及下文However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.然而，這對(duì)父母來說似

12.However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.乎太危險(xiǎn)J',可知空格處應(yīng)是舉例：例如，老師可能會(huì)認(rèn)為去大城市旅行是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷。故選E。

Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown._13.根據(jù)上文Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown,另?個(gè)

13.Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?問題是，家長可能希望孩子的興趣與自己的相似，可知空格處應(yīng)是舉例：如果他們熱愛科學(xué)，他們可能會(huì)強(qiáng)

Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparents迫孩子也熱愛科學(xué)。故選A。

do?14.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.14.根據(jù)下文Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.但是當(dāng)他們長大后，他們會(huì)有不

Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,our同的思維方式，可知空格處應(yīng)是提出：當(dāng)孩子們還小的時(shí)候，他們相信他們的父母總是對(duì)的。故選F。

teachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.15.Allofthemarevaluable.15.根據(jù)上文Ourparentsleachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.我們的父母教我們，我們的老

A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforceiheirchildtolovescience,too.師教我們，我們的朋友教我們，可知空格處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)列舉：書籍、報(bào)紙和電視也教會(huì)了我們。故選D。

B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learningpressureby

D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.

E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinother

F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.gradesalprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeone

【答案】H.B；12.E；13.A；14.F；15.Dtestinthemiddleofthetennandoneattheend.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；教育類：議論文Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhatareloodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthe

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了父母是否是我們最好的老師。timeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents?mental（心理的）andphysicalhealthandit

選項(xiàng)意思：A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchild（olovescience,too.如果他們熱愛科學(xué)，他們可mustbechanged.

能會(huì)強(qiáng)迫孩子也熱愛科學(xué)。Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshould

B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.然而，他們并不總是最好的老師。makesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattention

C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirsludenls.老師總是樂于幫助學(xué)生。tobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（歹E記硬背learningshouldbereduced.

D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.書籍、報(bào)紙和電視也教會(huì)了我們。Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexam

E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.例如，老師可能會(huì)認(rèn)為去大城市旅行resultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproper

是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷。way.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,the

F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysrighl.當(dāng)孩子們還小的時(shí)候，他們相信他們的policyadded.

父母總是對(duì)的。16.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，理解選項(xiàng)意思，把握內(nèi)容；其次查看題干，根據(jù)題干的語境、聯(lián)17.Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealth,isn'tit?

系上下文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。18.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?

11.根據(jù)下文Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）.父母可能在情感上與孩子過于親19.Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?

近，可知空格處應(yīng)是提出：然而，他們并不總是最好的老師。故選B。20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?

12.根據(jù)上文Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.有時(shí)，他們只能通過保護(hù)【答案】16.InJuly,2021.

17.Yes,itis.Thingstoremember

18.ThenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereducedOCheck-intime:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)

19.Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescore.OCheck-outtime:noon

20.Il'sgood.（合理答案均可）OMealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類；說明文OYourreservationisabsolutelysafe.Dinner(18:00-20:00)

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了雙減政策。21.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定答案，A.At12:00.B.At13:40.C.At14:00.

根據(jù)題干要求進(jìn)行作答。22.Youcan'twhenstayinginthehotel.

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第，段InJuly,2021.Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.2021年7月，中國推A.buyticketsB.bringpetsC.playsports

出「'雙減”政策，可知是2021年7月。故答案為：InJuly,2021.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofA.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.

stress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents?menial（心理的）andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.因此.學(xué)生們不B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.

得不?直努力學(xué)習(xí)，并承受著很大的壓力。這對(duì)學(xué)生有害嗎？身心健康，必須改變?？芍嗟膲毫?duì)學(xué)生C.Youcancheckoutat12o'clock.

是有害的。故答案為：Yes,itis.24.IfMr.Smithandhis10-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofA.￥40.B.￥60.C.￥80.

questionsbasedonrole（死記硬背learningshouldbereduced.考試應(yīng)更加注重基本知識(shí)和技能，減少死記硬背的25.Youcanreadtheinformation.

試題數(shù)量，可知是死記硬背的試題數(shù)量。故答案為：ThenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbeA.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravelguide

reduced.【答案】21.A

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后?段Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegrades22.B

withoutgivingthescores.同時(shí)，考試成績應(yīng)分為四到五個(gè)等級(jí)，不打分，可知考試成績應(yīng)分為四到五個(gè)等級(jí)，23.B

不打分。故答案為：Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescore.24.B

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)雙減政策，可知學(xué)神可以減少作業(yè)等帶來的不必要的壓力，因此是好的。故答案為：25.C

Ifsgood.（合理答案均可）【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類；其他體裁

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥看笠猓何恼陆榻B了白云酒店的收費(fèi)及服務(wù)等。

WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfind【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}蟄，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案：推斷題需

thefollowingusefulioyou.要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

HotelRules21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mealtime:Breakfast（7:30?9:30）Lunch（11:30-13:30）,可知是11理043:30期間

?Petsarenotallowed.吃飯，A選項(xiàng)12點(diǎn)符合。故選A。

?Guestsareresponsiblefbrtheirownpropertyandsafety.22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Petsarenotallowed.寵物是不允許的，可知如果帶寵物就不能入住。故選B。

?Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.僅在吸煙區(qū)吸煙，可知不可以到處抽煙。故選B。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)40permeaLchildrenunder12yearsarehalfoff,可知史密斯先生和他10歲的女兒在旅館

吃飯應(yīng)支付60元。故選B。A.DevelopmentofModelPlanes

25.推理判斷題。通讀文章，可知文章介紹了白云酒店的收費(fèi)及服務(wù)等，因此應(yīng)是來源于旅行指南。故選C。B.HistoryofModelPlanes

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。C.ABoyandHisModelPlanes

Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oIdboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhe【答案】26.B

knewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.27.B

TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis28.C

0.6meterswide,hasawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport.Li29.B

justfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintothe30.C

workofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類；說明文

Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyinginbuildingmodel【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了Li在建造他的飛機(jī)模型過程中遇到的困難，以及他的決心贏得「成

planesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.功。

Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures."ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwas【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、最佳標(biāo)題題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

thattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell,"Lisaid."WhenIsaid1wasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadults案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；最佳標(biāo)題題需要通讀全文，掌握文章中心思想，從而確定

thoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupis最佳標(biāo)題。

notachoicefbrme.26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第，段Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisown

What'smore,onMaylsl,2022,hetookthe"firefightingdrone"（消防無人機(jī)）toatestflightinthefieldofhisinlessthanamonth.在去年的的暑假里，一個(gè)15歲的男孩在不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里自己做了一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型，可

hometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.他今年16歲了。故選B。

Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40

26.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?kilograms.平面為0.6寬6米，翼展4.4米，重約40公斤，可知重約40公斤。故選B。

A.15B.16.C.17.28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"BuiihebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell,"

27.What'stheweightofthemodelplane?Lisaid;但我遇到的最大困難是成年人不能很好地理解我，”李說，可知最大的困難是缺乏大人的理解。故選

A.4kilograms.B.40kilograms.C.4.4kilograms.C。

28.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas.29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,

A.thelackoftimegiving叩isnotachoiceforme.但我決定繼續(xù)努力。那是因?yàn)橐坏┪议_始做某事，放棄不是我的選擇，可知從

B.thelackofmoneyLi的身上我們可以看到有志者事竟成。故選B。

C.thelackofunderstandingfromadults30.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述rLi在建造他的飛機(jī)模型過程中遇到的困難，以及他的決

29.FromLiBanghua'swords,welearnthat"心，因此《ABoyandHisModelPlanes男孩和他的飛機(jī)模型》應(yīng)是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

A.Tohelpothersmakesushappy閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayAbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust（,k

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords土）.

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10yearsManyflightsand

classeswerecanceledbecausethevisibility（能見度）waslowerthan500meters.【答案】31.B

Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.32.C

"Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimefor33.A

sandstorms,"saidanexpertfromBeijing.34.C

Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdeserlification（沙35.A

漠化）hasbeenfallingby7.585kmperyearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1.284km'a【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類；環(huán)保類；說明文

year.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防護(hù)林工程）whichstartedinthe【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了沙塵暴以及我們采取的措施。

1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。文章屬于環(huán)保類文章，長難句較多，注意根據(jù)題干找到關(guān)鍵句，分析主要成分，確

Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem（預(yù)警系統(tǒng)）forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemost定正確答案。

serious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavelimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrong

windsfromMongolia.這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴是該地區(qū)溫暖干燥的天氣以及來自蒙占的強(qiáng)風(fēng)造成的。故選B。

Sandstorm<1kilometer

32.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.近年

來，沙塵暴在中國北方已經(jīng)不像以前那么普遍了，可知沙地面積應(yīng)是每年減少1.284公里，因此decreasing意

Severesandstorm><500kilometers

為"減少",即goingdown。故選C。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防護(hù)

Superseveresandstorm<50meters林工程）whichsiartedinihe1970s.這要?dú)w功于中國的三北防護(hù)林計(jì)劃（TNSFP）三北防護(hù)林工程）這始于20世

紀(jì)70年代，可知始于20世紀(jì)70年代。故選A。

31.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Besides.Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem（預(yù)警系統(tǒng)）for

A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.

sandstorms,wilhredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.此外，中國有彩色天氣預(yù)警系統(tǒng)（預(yù)

B.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.

C.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.警系統(tǒng)）對(duì)于沙塵暴，紅色表示最嚴(yán)重，其次是橙色和黃色；以及表格Severesandstorm■>

32.Theunderlinedword"decreasing"means"

500kilometers,可知如果你所在城市的能見度是700米，預(yù)警的顏色應(yīng)是黃色。故選C。

A.goingupB.pullingdownC.goingdown

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防護(hù)

33.WhendidTNSFPstart?

林工程）whichsianedinthe1970s.這要?dú)w功于中國的三北防護(hù)林計(jì)劃（TNSFP）三北防護(hù)林工程）這始于20世

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1960s.

紀(jì)70年代，可知我們已經(jīng)采取了?些措施來防止沙塵暴。故選A。

34.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?

二、寫作技能（四個(gè)部分，共21小題，計(jì)40分）

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow

詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。

35.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

Itwassnowyanddarkonthe136.eveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheir

A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.

wannhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.

B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.

"Matches,matches!"the