江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體

2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

閱讀填表

2022年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體中考二模英語試題

七、閱讀填表

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：

每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayit

isbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thave

enoughsleep.Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.

Whydoweneedsleep?Sleephelpsourbodyheal,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesus

energy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyes

andneedarest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Enoughsleepisimportanttoushowmuchsleepdoweneed?Itisknownthatallofus

naturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24,

we'reatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthose

hourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadly,thereisnostorage（儲(chǔ)存）systemforsleepin

thebrain.

New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed

10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsof

energytogrowintotheiradultbodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.

Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.

Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,which

inturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpuiposeinlifecouldbe

asusefulatimprovingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreams

clearlywhentheywakeup.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.Moresurprisingly,somemayeven

getupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,

isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

A56onSleep

IntroductionNotgettingenoughsleepcan57ourstudyandwork.

ResultsofsleepReasonsforsleeping?Sleepcannotonlyhelpourbodyhealandgrow,

researchbutalsohelpusremainhealthy.

?Wecanbeactiveinthedaytimebecausesleep

makesus58.

?Peopleofdifferent59needdifferent

sleeptime.Theolderpeopleget,thelesssleep

theyget.

Sleeptime?Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycan

60theriskofhealthproblems.

?Makingupthelostsleepinghoursduringthe

workweekis61.

?Asenseofpurposeinlifeisstrongly

62withsleepquality.

Connectionbetween

?Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemay

purposeoflifeand

sleep63.

sleepquality

?People'shigherqualityofsleep64on

theirbetterphysicalandmentalhealth.

?Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

Interestingfacts?It'smore65thatsomemayevenget

upintheirdreamsandwalkaround.

2021年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體中考二模英語試題

七、閱讀填表

Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealing

withit.Chinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Ordinarypeopleandgoodpartnershipsplay

abigrole.Herearethreemodelexamplesofthem.

ZhangGuimei,64

PrincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnan

Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishing

seniorhighschool.Itwaspossibleformanyofthemtogotocollege.However,theycouldn'titso

becausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordit.

Soin2008,Zhangsetupfreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyasking

fordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehassucceededinmakingparentssendtheir

daughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesand

colleges.

MaoXianglin,62

VillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing

In1997,38-year-oldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthe

villagetherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedays

towalktothenearesttown.Maoledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.

Theyhungfromropesandusedhammersanddrillstocreatetheroad.Sixofthemdiedfrom

fallingrocks.

Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimproved

people'slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.

Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）was

nearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.

Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepersonalincome（收入）

reached12,670yuan,while316yuaninthe1990s.

Minningtown

Yongningcounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion

HaveyouseenthehitTVseriesMinningTown?Ittellsthestoryofpeoplewhomovefrom

mountainsinNingxiatobuildnewhomesontheplains（平原）inthe1990s.Theylearnto

growmushroomsfromexpertsfromFujian.Intheend,theygetridofpoverty.

Theshowisbasedonatruestory.ItisagoodexampleofChina's"pair-up“practice.In1997,

FujianandNingxiapairedupaspartnerstofightpoverty.ThenameMinningcomesfromtheshort

nicknamesforFujian（Min）andNingxia（Ning）.Sincetheworkstarted,Fujianhassent183

officialsandaround2,000expertsinscienceandtechnology,education,andmedicalcareto

Ningxia,accordingtothelocalgovernment.In2020,thepersonalyearlydisposable（可支酉己的）

incomeofitspeoplecametoabout15,000yuan.

Model56inthefightagainstpoverty

NamesDeedsAchievements

Zhang57afreeschoolforpoor

Shehas59over1,800

girls.Shehas58togetparents

ZhangGuimeistudentsgotouniversitiesand

toallowtheirdaughterstoreturnto

colleges.

school.

MaowithvillagersspentsevenBytheendof2019,the

yearsbuildingtheroad.Fallingrockspersonalincomereached

ledtothe60ofsixvillagers.12,670yuan,4062more

MaoXianglin

Maoencouragedthevillagerstogrowthaninthe

orangesandyoungpeopletouse1990s.It'smuch63for

61tosellthem.peopletogotothenearesttown

thanbeforebecauseofthe

eight-kilometerroad.

FujianhassentNingxiamanyofficials

In2020,thepersonalyearly

andexpertsinscienceandtechnology,

MinningTowndisposableincomeofitspeople

education,andmedicalcaresincethey

6515,000yuanorso.

64up.

2020年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體中考二模英語試題

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)

空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealing

withit.Chinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Ordinarypeopleandgoodpartnershipsplay

abigrole.Herearethreemodelexamplesofthem.

ZhangGuimei,64

PrincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnan

Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishing

seniorhighschool.Itwaspossiblefbrmanyofthemtogotocollege.However,theycouldn'titso

becausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordit.

Soin2008,Zhangsetupfreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyasking

fordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehassucceededinmakingparentssendtheir

daughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesand

colleges.

MaoXianglin,62

VillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing

In1997,38-year-oldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthe

villagetherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillagefbrmanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedays

towalktothenearesttown.Maoledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.

Theyhungfromropesandusedhammersanddrillstocreatetheroad.Sixofthemdiedfrom

fallingrocks.

Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimproved

people'slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.

Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）was

nearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.

Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepersonalincome（收入）

reached12,670yuan,while316yuaninthe1990s.

Minningtown

Yongningcounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion

HaveyouseenthehitTVseriesMinningTown?Ittellsthestoryofpeoplewhomovefrom

mountainsinNingxiatobuildnewhomesontheplains(平原)inthe1990s.Theylearnto

growmushroomsfromexpertsfromFujian.Intheend,theygetridofpoverty.

Theshowisbasedonatruestory.ItisagoodexampleofChina's"pair-up“practice.In

1997,FujianandNingxiapairedupaspartnerstofightpoverty.ThenameMinningcomesfrom

theshortnicknamesforFujian(Min)andNingxia(Ning).Sincetheworkstarted,Fujianhassent

183officialsandaround2,000expertsinscienceandtechnology,education,andmedicalcareto

Ningxia,accordingtothelocalgovernment.In2020,thepersonalyearlydisposable(可支酉己的)

incomeofitspeoplecametoabout15,000yuan.

NamesDeedsAchievements

ZhangGuimeiZhang___57____afreeschoolforShehas___59___over

poorgirls.Shehas____58_____to1,800studentsgoto

getparentstoallowtheiruniversitiesandcolleges.

daughterstoreturntoschool.

MaoXianglinMaowithvillagersBytheendof

spentseven

2019,thepersonal

yearsbuildingtheroad.Fallingincomereached

rocksledtothe60ofsixvillagers.12,670yuan,40____62

Maoencouragedthevillagerstogrowmorethaninthe1990s.

orangesandyoungpeopletouse61toIt'smuch63_for

sellthem.peopletogotothenearest

townthanbeforebecauseof

theeight-kilometer

road.

MinningTownFujianhassentNingxiamanyofficialsIn2020,thepersonalyearly

andexpertsinscienceanddisposableincomeofits

technology,education,andmedicalpeople6515.000yuan

caresincethey64up.orso.

答案：

2022年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體中考二模英語試題

56.Research57.influence58.energetic59.ages60.increase61.impossible

62.connected63.better64.depends65.surprising

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的關(guān)于睡眠一些事實(shí)。

56.根據(jù)"Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文

主要講了有關(guān)睡眠的研究，“研究”research,A后用其單數(shù)形式，標(biāo)題中名詞首字母大寫。

故填Researcho

57.全艮據(jù)“Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwould

sayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon't

haveenoughsleep.”可知沒有充足的睡眠會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)和工作，“影響"influence,can后接動(dòng)詞

原形。故填influence。

58.根據(jù)“Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.”可知充足的睡眠會(huì)讓我們精力充

沛，make后接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，“精力充沛的"energetic。故填energetic。

59.根據(jù)第四段整段內(nèi)容可知不同年齡段的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間?！澳挲g”age,different

后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填ages。

60.根據(jù)"Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24,we'reatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.”

可知一天睡眠不足6個(gè)小時(shí)會(huì)增加健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！霸黾?increase,can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故

填increaseo

61.根據(jù)“Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekonthe

weekends.Sadly,thereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.”可知在工作日期間的睡眠補(bǔ)

回來是不可能的，be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，“不可能的"impossible。故填impossible。

62.木艮據(jù)“Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.^^

可知生活目標(biāo)與睡眠質(zhì)量密切相關(guān)。beconnectedwith"與...有關(guān)故填connected。

63.根據(jù)“Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimprovingsleepas

thehealthyhabitsabove.”可知目標(biāo)感更強(qiáng)的人可能睡得更好，“更好地”better,副詞比較級(jí)。

故填bettero

64.4艮據(jù)“Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmental

health,whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.”可知人們的更高質(zhì)量睡眠有賴于身心

健康，dependon”取決于，依賴二主語是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填

dependso

65才艮據(jù)“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled

HeepwalkingL可知有些人甚至?xí)趬?mèng)中起床，四處走動(dòng)更讓人驚訝。is為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形

容詞，“令人驚訝的"surprising。故填surprising。

2021年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體中考二模英語試題

56.examples57.built##ran##started58.managed59.helped60.death61.Intern

et62?times63.quicker##easier##faster64.paired65.reached

【分析】本文講述了在中國(guó)抗擊貧困出現(xiàn)的三個(gè)抗擊貧困的英雄：云南麗江華平女子高級(jí)中

學(xué)校長(zhǎng)張桂梅、重慶市巫山縣下莊村村長(zhǎng)毛祥林和寧夏回族自治區(qū)永寧縣的閩寧鎮(zhèn)。

56.根據(jù)第一段最后一行“Herearethreemodelexamplesofthem.”可知，表格中三人是與貧

困作斗爭(zhēng)的典范。故填examples。

57.根據(jù)“...setupfreeschool”可知，張桂梅為貧困女孩建了一所免費(fèi)學(xué)校。setupa

school=build/start/ranaschool建立一所學(xué)校，故填built/ran/startedo

58.根據(jù)"Shehassucceededinmakingparentssendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.”可以得知她

設(shè)法讓父母允許女兒重返學(xué)校，succeedindoing=managetodo設(shè)法做成某事敖填managed。

59.根據(jù)"Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.”可知，幫助

小孩進(jìn)入大學(xué)。故填helped。

60.根據(jù)"Sixofthemdiedfromfallingrocks.”可以得知是落石導(dǎo)致了死亡，the+名詞+of：.....

的....空格處填名詞；故deatho

61.根據(jù)"Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.”可知，網(wǎng)上售賣。故

填I(lǐng)nternet.

62.根據(jù)"Thepersonalincome（收入）reached12,670yuan,while316yuaninthe1990s.”可知,

2019年的收入是之前的40倍。故填times。

63.根據(jù)"Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.”可知，現(xiàn)在開車到最近的城鎮(zhèn)

只需要一個(gè)小時(shí)，所以人們?nèi)プ罱某擎?zhèn)比以前更快（更容易）了。故